新视野大学英语1教案

T i m e A l l o t m e n t :SectionA(6periods):1st2ndperiod:activities(theme-relatedquestionsforwarmingup;culturalnotes;usefulwordsandexpressions)activities(topicsentences;languagepointsexplanation;difficultsentences)3rd4thperiod:activities; activities(comprehensionquestions;mainidea;textstructure;)5th6thperiod:exercisesUnitOneSectionATowardaBrighterFutureforAllGoodafternoon!?Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.?Yourachievementisthe?triumph?ofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.?Hereattheuniversity,we?pledge?tomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.1下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。 你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。 在这所大学里，我们承诺将使们学有所成。1?Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.(Para.1)Meaning:Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportantsuccess.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,andmanyyearsofyourparents ’andteachers ’hardwork.2?Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.(Para.1)Meaning:?Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.rewarding:?a.givingyousatisfaction,pleasureorprofit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Ourjourneytotheorphanagewasaveryrewardingexperience. 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。Wordformationnote:形容词后缀-ing-ing加在某些及物动词后，构成形容词，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括 welcoming,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising 等。例如：awelcomingsmile 热情的微笑acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown 在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子analarmingincreaseinhousingprice 房价的惊人增长Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors. 有相当多的男子仍然是单身。-ing加在不及物动词之后，构成形容词，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：arecurringproblem 反复出现的问题hisagingmother 他那日渐苍老的母亲Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion. 他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。Q1.Whatareyourexpectationsofcollegeeducation?Q2.Howwillyoumakethemostofthismarvelousopportunityandexcitingnewexperience?Q3.Whatwillyoudotoensurethatthejourneyyoubeginatthisuniversitytodayleadsyoutowardabrightandsuccessfulfuture?2?Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.?"Pose?naturally,"Mominstructedus.?"Wait!"saidDad,"Let'stakeapictureofmehandinghimanalarmclock."?Theclockwokemeupeverymorningincollege.?Itisstillonmyofficedesk.在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。 妈妈吩咐我们：姿势自然点。”一等,爸爸说，把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。 ”在大学间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。 至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。3?Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.(Para.2)Meaning:?WhenIamwelcomingyoutothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandme.3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect.?Youwillmissyourold?routines?andyourparents'reminderstoworkhardand?attain?yourbest.?Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!?Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrong?foundation?ofthepast.让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。 你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。 你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！ 但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础的。4?Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourpa rents ’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.(Para.3)Meaning:?Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents ’remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardandachievethebestyoucan.reminder:?n.[C]sth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthinkaboutsth. 起提醒作用的东西Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn tfi醒人们冬天还没有过去。5?Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!(Para.3)Meaning:?Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn ’thavetodolaundryanymore!Note:?Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents —theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!mayhavedonesth.:?usedfortalkingaboutpastpossibilitiesShemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottocome. 她可能已经改变了主意，决定不来了。finished:?(notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orusingsth. 结束了的Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet? 我的工具你用完了吗？Collocationnote:do是最常见的表示 做的动词，说明某人进行某项行动、活动或任务，常和事情或工作配。例如：TodayIhavealotofworktodo. 我今天有好多工作要做。do如：olee soki/做饭6?Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.(Para.3)Meaning:?Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.4?Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.?Hereyouaresurroundedbygreat?resources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaring?faculty,a?comprehensive?library,greatsports?facilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,to?community?serviceandsoon.?Youwillhavethefreedomto?exploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.?Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meet?fascinating?people,and?pursue?new?passions.?Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthis?unique?experience,andtouseyourenergyand?enthusiasm?to?reap?the?benefits?ofthis?opportunity.对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。 在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团 ——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。 你们将自地探索、学习新科目。 你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。7?Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.(Para.4)Meaning:?Foryou,thenextfouryearsinuniversitywillbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimeinyourlife.8?Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.(Para.4)Meaningbeyondwords:?Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthemanyresourcesavailableoncampus:interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsportsequipment,variousstudentorganizations,etc.Allthesewillhelpmakestudents ’campuslifeandfulfilling.?learned:?a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot 学问的；博学的MyadvisorisaverylearnedpersonandshecouldansweranyquestionIasked. 博学的人，她能回答我提出的任何问题。caring:?a.thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpthem 助人的Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents. 学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。9?Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.(Para.4)Meaning:?Youwillhavethefreedomtoexamineandlearnaboutnewsubjects.10?Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.(Para.4)Meaning:?Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,meetveryinterestingpeople,andfindnewinterests.on:?prep.eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkinordertostayalive Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberriesandrawfish. 野果和生鱼活了下来。usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerinordertooperate Whycantemakeacarthatrunsn?我们为什么不能制造出靠水力行驶的汽车呢？11?Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.(Para.4)Meaning:?Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyandpassiontobenefitfromthischance.Youmayfeeloverwhelmedbythewealthofcoursesavailabletoyou.(Para.5)Meaning:Whenfacingthelargenumberofcoursesthatyoucantakeatcollege,youmaynotknowhowtochoose.wealth:n.[U]alargesupplyofusefulthings 大量；众多；丰富Iwasimpressedbythewealthofchoicesavailableincollege. 深刻。Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,butsamplethemwidely!(Para.5)Meaning:Youwillnotbeabletotakeallthecourses,buttryasmanydifferentcoursesaspossibletoseewhattheyareabout.Challengeyourself!(Para.5)Meaning:Trytakingsomecoursesthatmaybedifficultforyou,soyoucantestyourskillsorabilities.challenge:vt.testtheskillsorabilitiesofsb.orsth. /能力；激发；激励Theworkistooeasy.Thestudentsarenotbeingchallengedenough. 作业太简单，没有让学生得到充分发挥。Don’tassumethatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost.(Para.5)Meaning:Don ’tthinkthatyoualreadyknowwhatfieldswillbemostinterestingtoyou.Usagenote:assume,supposeassume指把一件尚未证实的事作为事实或真相，含有较强的武断成分。凡肯定与事实或真不同的情况下，一般用 。例如：SomepeopleassumethatthereislifeontheotherplanetswhentheyseeUFOs. 有些人看到不明飞行物就想当然地推测其他的行星上有生命。Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime. 我想你总是在同一个时间起床。suppose表示有一定根据的猜想。在口语短语中， Isuppose和Iguess用法相同，但suppose常见于英国英语，guess更常见于美国英语。例如：Isupposehelefthomeataveryyoungage. 我猜他很年轻的时候就离开家了。Let’shadnothelpedus.Whatwouldhavehappened? 假定他们不曾帮助我们，发生什么情况呢 ?16Youwillnotonlyemergeasamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture.(Para.5)Meaning:Youwillnotonlygrowanddevelopintoamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsobemorelikelytofindapassionyoudon ’tknowyouhave,whichwillhelpyoutoshapeyourfuture.Note:Whenincollege,thestudentisaccumulatingavarietyofexperiences.Inessenceheisgrowinganddeveloping.Attheendofthisexperience,thestudentwillemerge,likethecaterpillar )undergoesmetamorphosis(蜕变).Whileemergemaynotliterallymean “evolve ”,thereisafeelingof “evolving ”here.unsuspected:a.existingwithoutyourknowledge 未知的；未被想到的Apreviouslyunsuspectedbonediseasecausedhisdisability. 残疾。Wordformationnote:形容词后缀-ed-ed加在某些及物动词之后构成形容词，表示某人已受到 ⋯的影响/干预等。例如Iwasfrustrated. 我感到懊恼。agroupofveryexcitedchildren 一群非常兴奋的孩子Igotboredwithmyjob. 我对工作感到厌倦了。-ed加在少数不及物动词之后构成形容词，表示该动作已经完成。例如：aretiredteacher 一位退了休的老师Myyardiscoveredwithfallenleaves. 我家的院子里铺满了落叶。后缀-ed和后缀-ing的不同以后缀-ed结尾的形容词（如 ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried 等）通常用于说明人的心理或精神状态；若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态),appearance,cry,face,voice,mood 等显示某人情感状况的名词。以后缀 -ing结尾的形容词（如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,pleasing,surprising,worrying等）主要用于说明事物的性质或特征；若用于形容人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。例如：Heisfrightened. 他很害怕。Heisfrightening. 他很吓人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface. 他脸上的神情很吓人。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory.(Para.5)Meaning:Averygoodexampletoshowtheimportanceoftryingsomethingyouhavenevertriedbeforeisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whoatfirststudiedarthistory.Meaningbeyondwords:HerethepresidentiscitingVeraWangasanexampletoshowtheimportanceoftryingsomethingnewandchallengeyourself,whichmaybringaboutunexpectedbenefits.Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.(Para.5)Meaning:Gradually,Wangcombinedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionanddevelopeditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.pair:vt.puttwopeopleorthingstogether 使成对；配对Youwilllookwonderfulifyoupairthisdresswithhighheels. 上去就棒极了。6Hereattheuniversity,itmaynotalwaysbepleasanttohavesomanynewexperiencesallatonce.?Inyourdorm,thestudentnextdoormayrepeatedlyplaytheonesong,whichgivesyoua?giant?headache!?Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyour?roommate?isanight?owl!?Andstill,youandyourroommatemaybecomebestfriends.?Don'tworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences.?Ipromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantones.?AndIpromisethatvirtually?allofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwill?enrich?yourlife.?So,witha?glow?inyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。 在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！ 你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。 如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。 我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。 而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。 所以，带着热切的目光和乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyourroommateisanightowl!(Para.6)earlybird:n.[C](infml.)sb.whogetsupearlyinthemorning 早起的人Mymomisanearlybird —shealwaysgetsupat5inthemorning. 我妈妈喜欢早起，她总是早上 5点就起床。sb.whoarrivessomewhereordoessth.beforeotherpeopledo 早到的人；捷足先登者Godowntothestoreasearlyasyoucanbecauseitistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Ifyougettherer0o ’clock,thetstufflensol尽可能早点去这家商店，捷足先登嘛。要是你 10点钟之后才赶到，好东西可就都卖完了。nightowl:n.[C](infml.)sb.whoenjoysgoingoutatnightordoesnotgotobeduntilitislate 子；惯于晚睡的人Heisindeedanightowl;henevergoestosleepbeforemidnight. 夜之前睡觉。Sentencestructurenote:句中e用作并列连词。用作并列连词时， e有两个意思，一是表示 但是；而，表示种情况之间的差别。例如：Ilikethemountainswhilemylittlesisterpreferstheseaside. 我喜欢山，而我妹妹喜欢海滨。e的另一个意思是h。例如：Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty. 大多数人还是认为他有罪。Don’tworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantones.(Para.6)Meaning:Don ’tworryifyoudon ’tfeelveryhappywithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromiseyouthattherewillbemorehappyexperiencesthanunpleasantones.outweigh:vt.bemoreimportantorvaluablethansth.else Theadvantagesofthenewpolicyoutweighthedisadvantages. 这项新政策利大于弊。AndIpromisethatvirtuallyallofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichyourlife.(Para.6)Meaning:AndIpromisethatalmostallofyourexperiences,pleasantorunpleasant,willgiveyouvaluablelessonsthatwillmakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.So,withaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!(Para.6)Meaning:Therefore,withtheexcitementandenthusiasmthatIknowyoumusthaveinyourheart,Iencourageyoutogoforwardfromhereandfacethisnewpartofyourlife!Note:Herethepresidentisspeakingfiguratively.Theexpressionaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheartimpliestheexcitementandenthusiasmofthestudents.23?Wehaveconfidencethatyourjourneytowardself-discoveryandyourprogresstowardfindingyourownpassionwillyieldmorethanpersonaladvancement.(Para.7)Meaning:?Wefirmlybelievethatthiseducationalprocesswillhelpyoulearnagreatdealaboutyourself.Anditwillhelpyoufindyourownpassion.Thiswillnotonlybringaboutpersonaladvancement,suchasaprestigiousjobandbetterposition,butalsohelpyoubecomeacompleteperson.advancement:?n.[C,U](fml.)progressordevelopmentinyourjob,levelofknowledge,etc. 展Thereisplentyofroomforpersonaladvancementwithinthecompany. 间。Note:?Advancementislikegettingaraiseorabettertitle.Butcollegeeducationenablesonetodomorethanthat;itisaboutbecomingacompleteperson.24?Webelievethatasyoubecomemembersofourcommunityofscholars,youwillsooncometorecognizethatwiththeabundantopportunitiesforself-enrichmentprovidedbytheuniversity,therealsocomeresponsibilities.(Para.7)Meaning:?Webelievethatonceyoujoinourgroupofscholars,youwillsooncometorealizethatwhiletheuniversityoffersyousomanychancesforpersonaldevelopment,therecomedutiesaswell.?Meaningbeyondwords:?Afterelaboratingonalltheopportunitiesandbenefitsthatauniversityeducationistobringtostudents,thepresidentiscomingtoanothertopic:responsibilitiesthatstudentsaretotake.?25?Awisemansaid: “Educationissimplythesoulofasocietyasitpassesfromonegenerationtoanother. ”(Para.7)Meaning:?Awisemansaidthateducationistrulythespiritandheartofasocietybecauseitpassesfromgenerationtogeneration.simply:?addusedtoemphasizewhatyouaresaying 实在；根本；简直Hesimplywon tacceptthecommittee sn.接受委员会的决定。26?Youaretheinheritorsofthehardworkofyourfamiliesandthehardworkofmanycountlessotherswhocamebeforeyou.Theybuiltandtransmittedtheknowledgeyouwillneedtosucceed.(Para.7)Meaning:?Youinheritthefruitofthehardworkofyourfamiliesandofmanyotherpeoplewhowerebeforeyou.Theybuiltandpassedontoyoutheknowledgewhichyouwillneedinordertosucceed.27?Nowitisyourturn.(Para.7)Meaning:?Nowitistimeforyoutoacquireknowledgeandpassiton.?28?Whatknowledgewillyouacquire?(Para.7)Collocationnote:有的学生用 nknowledge 来表示学习知识，但是这个搭配在英语中是错误的，正确的表应该是 acquireknowledge。其他可以和knowledge搭配的动词还有 gain,absorb,buildup,accumulate,use,apply,possess,develop等。Usagenote:?acquire,attainacquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识等，也可用于表示获得财物。该词强调acquire常与abilityeducationknowledge,fortune,informationhabit等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如：Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportation. 的习惯。attain是正式用语词汇，指经过不懈的努力取得结果，常用于表示达到某一目标。attain常与level,standard,goal,target,position,perfection,proficiency,excellence,fitness,mastery,maturity等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如：Thesalespersonattainedhissalesgoalforthemonth.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。8?Wetakegreatpleasureinopeningthedoortothisgreatstepinyourjourney.?Wetakedelightinthemanyopportunitieswhichyouwillfind,andintheresponsibilitiesthatyouwillcarryascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld.?Welcome!我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！29Wetakegreatpleasureinopeningthedoortothisgreatstepinyourjourney.Wetakedelightinthemanyopportunitieswhichyouwillfind,andintheresponsibilitiesthatyouwillcarryascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld.(Para.8)Meaning:Weareveryhappytoopenthedoortothisnextgreatstepinyourjourney.Wearedelightedthatyouwillfindmanydifferentopportunitiesandmanyresponsibilities,whichyouwillshoulderascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld.CriticalthinkingtrainWhatroledoyouthinkauniversityeducationwillplayinyourlife?Doyouthinkauniversityeducationcanchangeaperson'slife?Inwhatwayandwhy?HowdoyouthinkaboutthosesuccessfulpeoplesuchasBillGateswhodroppedoutofuniversity?Howdoyouunderstandthestatement"Ifyouthinkeducationisexpensive,tryignorance"?Whatareyougoingtodoatuniversityinordertosamplewidelyandchallengeyourself?t2SectionAAd srAwaitsnAdult ReturnKeywordsawaitvt.waitforsth. 等待，等候’sreturnwhentheclockstruck11.②itwillhappentoyou .ThebiggestsurpriseawaitingthebirthdaygirlisthatherfatherisflyingtoLondonforherbirthday.polishn.上光剂，擦光剂Thegirlwastoldbyherparentstoremovethepolishfromhernailsbecauseshewastooyoungformake-up.matchv.①属于同一双；成对’tmatch.②相配；相称.Sheworeagreensilkdressandhattoic n. 连环漫画册Withthecombinationofpicturesandtext,comicsareagoodwaytogetchildrentobegintheiradventuresinreading.adj. 滑稽的；好笑的Evenmisfortuneinhispersonallifewasusedbyhimincreatinghiscomicmovies.historical a.基于史实的；历史上的；历史学的historica. 历史性的，有重大历史意义的；建筑 /地方古老的stuffvt.填，塞（满）Don’tstuffanythingelseinthebag,oritwillburst.n.各种物品Idon’tknownhowwearegoingtogetallthisstuffintothecar.n.①~灾Thecityisunderthreatfromaplagueofrats.②瘟疫，疫病Wewishtohaveaworldfreeofplaguesandfamines.8.strainvi.使劲拉，使劲推Thedogstrainstheropefastenedtoitsneck.vt.拉伤，扭伤，损伤Istrainedamuscleinmybackwhenplayingtennis.n.焦虑；紧张Weknowthatalongtimewithoutchangecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.LeadinThereisnofriendship,nolove,likethatoftheparentforthechild.HenryWardBeecher (Americanclergyman,socialreformer)Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.AngelaSchwindt (Americanhome-schoolingmom)Survey:Howcloseareyouandyourparents?IhavebeenmissingmyparentsalotsinceIleftforcollege.Ioftenchatwithmyparents.Ilikesharingmyjoysandsorrowswithmyparents.Ialwaysremembermyparents ’birthdays.Iknowaboutmyparents ’hobbies.Myparentsallowmetomakemyowndecisions.Towhatextentareyouclosetoyourparents?? belikefriends;? neverkeepsecretfromthem;? askthemforadvice;? givemedirectionsaboutlife ⋯Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.1).Whathappenedtothefatherandtheson?2).Isthereanyconflictordisagreementbetweenyouandyourparents?Andwhatshouldwedotosettletheconflictordisagreement?MainideasandStructureThetextdepictsamother ’sresponsestoherdaughter ’sfightforindependencethroughdetaileddescriptionofthemessleftbehindbythedaughter.Part1:Generalsituation&myresponses(Paras.1-4)Part2:ThemessleftbythedaughterandmyresponsesPart3:Concludingpart(Paras.13-22)Detailedstudyofthepassage1).myteethached toshowextremeannoyanceIhatethescrapeofchalkontheblackboard;itmakesmyteethache.2).impersonal a. 无人情味的；无个人色彩的Hospitalsalwaysseemsuchimpersonalplaces-rowsofidenticalbedsindullgrayrooms.Beforethenmanychildrenwerecaredforinlargeorphanages.3).file vt. /存档Pleasefilethoselettersbyarrivaldate.4).Sb.catchoneselfdoingsth. 用于表达“突然意识到自己在做某事”。WhenshecaughtherselfSmakingthesamemistakeashedid,sheblushed.5）contentn.(~s)①thethingsinsideabox,bag,roomIemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintoboxes.②thethingsthatarewritteninaletter,abook.Shekeptthecontentsoftheletterasecret.③alistatthebeginningofabookormagazineIcan’tfinditinthecontents.6）Themore ⋯,themore 用于表达“越⋯⋯ 越⋯⋯”。Thelongeryoureadthisbook,themoreyougetintoitsrhythmandmood.7）earnsb.sth. 博得；赢得；获得MotherTeresaearnedherselfworldwidefamebyheruntiringworkforthepoor.Intheprocessofknowingtheworld,weearnourselvesbetterknowledgeaboutourownmeritsanddemerits.8）tightenv.（身体某一部分）变得僵硬Hismouthtightenedintoathin,angryline.vt.使变紧，使更牢固Thenumberplateonthecarcamelooseandhadtobetightened.SummaryofthemainideasandkeyexpressionsDespitemyobjection,mydaughterhaslefthomeforindependence.WhileIamhappywithmyfreedomfrom18yearsof ,Iworryifshecantakegoodcareofherself.Sheleftmea toclearup.Bothherbathroomandbedroomarea(n) ofclutters—emptytubesoftoothpaste,nailpolish,andmismatchedsocks.Withanillgrace,Ibeginto drawers,sweepshelvesclear,andcleanthesink.I thedeskcontentsintoaboxand,beforethrowingthemaway,willgivehersixmonthstocollectherbelongings.SinceIlovebooksasmuchasshedoes,I themontoasinglebookshelftodealwithlater.Iseparatetheclothesandshoesintotwopiles:onefor ,theotherfortrash.AsIturnthed,aenpmarked “OTTHROWy.atchesInsideitareallthememorablethingswegaveher.Allofasudden,Ifeelvery .Withanabout-turninmind,Ireversemyselfandputbackalltheitems ,astheyarenolongeramesstomyeyes.Justasallthesetokensofherchildhoodwillawaitherreturn,sowillwe,1倒车21倒车2省油的实用型汽车3成功了44免于/摆脱了5做完⋯⋯6按年代和主题归类7右上角8扔掉9将房间搞得一片狼藉10扔在一边11将硬币投进洗衣机12免费提供13/态度14收拾15抑制住眼泪16热情地Unit3SectionACollegeLifeintheInternetAge1Thecollegecampus,longaplaceofscholarshipandfrontiersofnewtechnology,isbeingtransformedintoanewageofelectronicsbyafleetoflaptops,smartphonesandconnectivity24hoursaday.1大学校园长久以来都是学术之地，也是新技术的前沿。现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现，加上每天24小时不间断的网络连接，大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。Thecollegecampus,longaplaceofscholarshipandfrontiersofnewtechnology,isbeingtransformedintoanewageofelectronicsbyafleetoflaptops,smartphonesandconnectivity24hoursaday.(Para.1)Meaning:Foralongtime,thecollegecampushasbeenaplacetoprovideeducationandproducemostadvancednewtechnology.Butitisnowbeingcompletelychangedintoanelectronic-agehotspotbythewideuseoflaptops,smartphones,andaccesstotheInternet24hoursaday.Scholarship:n.[U]theknowledge,workormethodsinvolvedinseriousstudy 学问；学识；学术研究 Thisbookseriesisregardedasamagnificentworkofscholarship. 这套丛书被认为是学术巨着。 frontier:n.[C,usu.pl.]themostadvancedorrecentideasaboutsth.（思想的）前沿；（知识的）新领域Theywereveryexcitedabouttheirworkonthefrontiersofmedicine,fortheyweredevelopingamedicinethatmightbeabletocurelungcancer. 他们对自己在医学研究新领域的工作感到非常兴奋，因为他们正在研发一种可能治愈肺癌的药物。 electronics:n.[U]1)electronicequipmentorequipmentwithelectronicparts 电子设备；电子仪器 Storms,thunderandlightningcanaffectacars. 暴雨和雷电会影响汽车的电子仪器。 )thesciencedtechnologythatsproduceselectronicequipment 电子学；电子技术 Heisanelectronicsengineer,buthelikestowritewithapeninsteadofacomputer. 他是电子工程师，但是他喜欢用笔写字，而不是用电脑打字。Note:Thewordfleetisusedmetaphoricallyhere.Itisakindofwordplay.YoucouldsayafleetoflaptopsoranarmyoflaptopsorahostoflaptopsForexampleHesatinthebackyardinthesun,watchingafleetofwhitecloudsoverhead. 他坐在后院晒太阳，看着天上的朵朵白云。Onatypicalmodern-daycampus,whereeverybuildingandmostoutdoorcommonareasofferwirelessInternetaccess,onestudenttakesherlaptopeverywhere.Inclass,shetakesnoteswithit,sometimesinstantmessagingoremailingfriendsiftheprofessorislessthaninteresting.Inherdorm,sheinstant-messagesherroommatesittingjustafewfeetaway.Sheistiedtohersmartphone,whichsheevenusestotextafriendwholivesoneflooraboveher,andwhichsuppliesmusicforwalksbetweenclasses.2在典型的现代校园里，每幢建筑和大部分室外公共区域都提供无线互联网接入 ,学生可以手提电脑带到任何地方。 课堂上，她用手提电脑记笔记，有时如果教授的课一点都没意思，她就会给朋友发送即时信息或电子邮件。 在寝室，她甚至会给近在咫尺的室友发送即时信息。 她离开智能手机，甚至对住在楼上的朋友也要发短信；在从上一堂课去下一堂课的路上她也要用智能手机听音乐。Onatypicalmodern-daycampus,whereeverybuildingandmostoutdoorcommonareasofferwirelessInternetaccess,onestudenttakesherlaptopeverywhere.(Para.2)Meaning:Onatypicalcampusnowadays,wherewirelessInternetaccessisavailableinallbuildingsandmostoutdoorpublicareas,astudentcanuseherlaptopatanyplace.Inclass,shetakesnoteswithit,sometimesinstant-messagingoremailingfriendsiftheprofessorislessthani