2020-2021学年高中英语课时素养评价二unit1LivingwellLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版选修7

课时素养评价二Unit1LearningaboutLanguageI.单句语法填空Itisatraditionforpeopletoget(get)hometocelebratethefestivalhoweverfartheyare.Theyprefertobe(be)volunteersinWuhanratherthansit(sit)aroundathome.Whenwevisitedtheoldmaninhospital,hewasweakandseemedtobedying(die).Youappeartohavetravelled(travel)toquitealotofplacesaroundtheworld.I'dpreferittobemade(make)ofcottonbecausecottonfeelssoftandisgoodforourskin.Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissuestoavoid(avoid)yourclothes.Toexercise(exercise)regularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelp(help)youstayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.Thetelephonewasthoughttohavebeeninvented(invent)byBell.Hehurriedtoschoolonlytofind(find)nobodythere.【知识延伸】onlytodosth.与doingsth.都可作结果状语，其区别是：onlytodosth.表示一个与主语愿望相反或出乎主语意料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作；doingsth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果，另外，doingsth.也可作伴随状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他搜索了房间，没发现什么。Hisfatherpassedaway,leavinghimalotofdebts.他父亲去世了，给他留下了很多债务。Tomake(make)ourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful,ourschoolisgoingtoorganize(organize)apracticalactivity.II.单句改错ThisisapreciouschanceofyoutoexperienceChinesetraditionalMid-autumnFestival.(of改为for)Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparingnoeffortinreducingairpollutionthoroughly.（sparing改为spare）Asisreportedinnewspapers,Wenchuanismorebeautifulthanitusedto.（在to后加上be）Youmayfindthatdifficulttogettosleepifyouhaveaproblemonyourmind.（that改为it）Theyfoundtheproblemhardertodealthantheyhadexpectedbefore.（deal后加上with）Whynottojointheswimmingclubwithus?（去掉to）Lawsweremadepunishthosewhodriveafterdrinking.（punish前力口to）一Didyougotothepartytocelebrateoursuccess?—No,butIwouldliketo.（wouldliketo后力口havegone）Towinthebattle,theyhadnothingtodobuttomakegoodpreparations.（去掉第三个to）Thisisagoodwaytowearmaskswheneveryougooutside.（This改为It）I.阅读理解（2020•蚌埠高二检测）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因入手，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可矢口，我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛，其中自然的眼睛护理是最重要的一种方式。故选A。AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT.A.agingB.heightC.readingD.puters【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genesandaging.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知，导致我们的视力下降的原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。这里没有提到的是B选项height,即“身高”，故选B。Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontoftheputer?Eathealthyfood.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.Wearapairofsunglasses.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.”可知，如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最好每隔一会儿就休息一下，故选I）。Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?WaysofEyeCareWaysofEyeExercisesWaysofBeingHappyWaysofBeingHealthy【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“AHabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis."可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法，故选A。.完形填空Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswilletrue.ChenZuobinhad]for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobeea2again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe3forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada4lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn,t5theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout6branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn'tknowwhichoneleadsto7.Itmademefeelterrible."Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome."8beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“9yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand10theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe11andtirednessfromtoomuch12inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe13air.Thereisn'tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof14whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeofeatinghealthilyand15well.Inatimewheneating16beesaluxury（奢侈）inthe17life,it'strulyarightwaytoreturntothe18.“Lifeisajourneyof19theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave20becausehehasfoundhisownpath.【文章大意】本文讲述了事'也有成的陈作斌决定和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。A.dreamedB.livedC.struggledD.hesitated【解析】选C。dream梦想；live居住;struggle挣扎、努力;hesitate犹豫。前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，此处是说陈作斌已经努力了13年，故选C。A.villagerB.workerC.managerD.farmer【解析】选Dovillager村民；worker工人；manager经理；fanner农民。根据本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知,出生在安徽省一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个村民。A.mountainsB.desertsC.nationD.city【解析】选A。mountain山；desert沙漠；nation国家、民族；city城市。陈作斌19岁时走出大山去学习。A.hardB.successfulC.simpleD.cozy【解析】选B。hard艰苦的；successful成功的；simple简单的；cozy舒适的、安逸的。根据本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的。A.removeB.rememberC.exposeD.imagine【解析】选A。remove迁移、去除；remember记住；expose揭露；imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍然无法去除梦中的焦虑。A.muddyB.vagueC.countlessD.straight【解析】选Coinuddy泥泞的；vague模糊的；countless无数的；straight直接的。“我”一年好几次梦到无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路。A.RomeB.homeC.futureD.destination【解析】选BoRome罗马；home家；future未来；destination目的地。根据本空后的“Iwanttogohome"可知，“我”不知道哪条是回家之路。A.IntermsofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Insteadof【解析】选D。intermsof依据，按照；inspiteof尽管；inplaceof代替；insteadof而不是，相反。根据本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,'yourheart.可知，妻子不是惊讶，而是告诉他追随自己的内心。A.ConcernB.ObserveC.FollowD.Open【解析】选C。concern涉及；observe观察；follow追随；open打开。妻子不是惊讶，而是告诉他追随自己的内心。A.leftB.soldC.builtD.ruined【解析】选Coleave离开；sell卖；build建造；ruin摧毁。根据本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知，夫妇二人建造了农场，过上了简单的山村生活。A.anxietyB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.joy【解析】选A。anxiety焦虑；loneliness孤独；sadness悲伤；joy欢乐。根据本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知，陈作斌摆脱了过多的工作量带来的焦虑和疲劳。A.desireB.workloadC.relationD.money【解析】选B。desire欲望，心意；workload工作量；relation关系；money金钱。焦虑和疲劳是过大的工作量造成的。A.warmB.thinC.smellyD.fresh【解析】选D。warm温暖的；thin薄的；smelly发臭的；fresh新鲜的。在大山里能呼吸到新鲜的空气。A.waterB.dustC.sunlightD.smog【解析】选Cowater水；dust灰尘；sunlight阳光;smog烟雾。根据本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候甚至能闻到阳光的味道。A.playingB.sleepingC.dressingD.studying【解析】选B。play玩耍；sleep睡觉；dress打扮；study学习。根据本空前的“Theylivealifeofeatinghealthilyand”可推知，他们在大山里吃得健康,睡眠也很好。A.carefullyB.quicklyC.properlyD.happily【解析】选C。carefully认真地；quickly快速地；properly适当地;happily快乐地。适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈，是时候该返璞归真了。A.urbanB.realC.countryD.family【解析】选A。urban城市的；real真实的；country乡村；family家庭。此处是城市生活和山村生活作比较。A.natureB.simplicityC.wildnessD.beginning【解析】选B。nature自然；simplicity朴素、简易；wildness野蛮、荒凉;beginning开始。当适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈的时候，我们该回归简单了。A.changingB.directingC.leadingD.finding【解析】选D。change改变；direct指导；lead导致；find发现、寻找。人生是寻找正确道路的旅程。A.fadedawayB.passedawayC.putawayD.runaway【解析】选A。fadeaway逐渐消失；passaway逝世；putaway放好；runaway逃跑。根据本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.可知，那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，因为他已经找到了自己的路。.语法填空(2020•衡水高二检测)ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay1.(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.2.theworld?smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通话)hasonedayeveryyeardedicatedtoit.This3.(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage?shistoryand4.(contribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear5.(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobeethe6.(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbeesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7.(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget8.(involve)inthecelebrationistojoinaM