Unit3Topic1SectionC（知识精讲分层练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（学生版）

Unit3Topic1SectionC单词1.mothertongue母语2.rootn.起源,根源;根;词根3.tradern.商人,买卖人4.nativeadj.出生地的,当地的5.speakern.讲（某种语言）的人6.foreignadj.外国的7.basen.根据;根基;总部8.Europeanadj.欧洲的9.kingdomn.王国;管辖范围;领域10.tourismn.旅游业;观光II.conferencen.（正式的）会议;商谈12.touristn.旅游者;游客短语重点句子bespokenas被当作.....使用短语重点句子thelargestnumberof数量最多mothertongue母语bewidelyused被广泛使用nativeEnglishspeakers以英语为母语workinthesefields在这些领域工作Itisclearthat+句子很显然awideknowledgeof...关于.....的丰富知识followEnglishtelevisionprograms看懂英语电视节目playanimportantpartin...在.....起重要作用IsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?讲英语的人数是全世界最多的吗？Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛。Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.显而易见，英语已经变得更加重要了。TheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.英语在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。般知识精讲1.【课文原句】Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.世界上有3000多种语言。spoken是speak的过去分词,此处表示被动。Therebesb./sth.doing有正在做done有......被......e.g.Therearesomepeoplecuttingtrees.有一些人正在砍树。TherearesomeCreescutdownbypeople.有一些树被人们砍倒了。morethan意为“多余"，相当于over；反义词是lessthan意为"少于2.【课文原句】Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.最近的调查显示，超过5亿人把英语作为他们的母语。（1）show（及物动词），意为“表明，说明，告知北用法如下：①showsb.ihewayto...告诉某人去的路②showsb.+疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式③show+从句e.g.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?你能告诉我去车站的路吗？Ishallshowyouhowtostartthemachine.我要给你示范一下怎样启动这台机器。Tonywantedtoshowthathedidn'tmind.托尼想要表明他并不介意。【链接】show（动词），意为“出示，给......看”。后跟双宾语，结构为：showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.。e.g.Aliceshowedmehernewbook.=Aliceshowedhernewbooktome.爱丽丝把她的新书给我看。show（可数名词），意为“展出，展览beonshow意为"在展出”。e.g.Maria'spicturesareonshowinNanjing.玛利亚的画在南京展出。（2）tongue意为“舌头”，此处有“语言”之意。egmothertongue“母语”,相当于nativetongue。（native本地的；当地的）3.【课文原句】FromitsrootsinEngland,(helanguagewasspreadaround(heworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.这种语言起源于英格兰，后来被英国商人和新大陆的英国政府传播到了世界各地。(1)该句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+was/were+done+by...e.g.Thesetreeswerecutdownbythefarmerslastmonth.上个月这些树被农民们砍了。trade(名词)，意为“交易；贸易"；trader(可数名词),意为“贸易商”.【课文原句】OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.这些新大陆中的一个成为了美利坚合众国。oneof...+可数名词复数，意为”......中的一个“，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Oneofthegirlsismysister.女孩们当中有一个是我的妹妹。oneof+lhe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“……是……中最……之一”，谓语动词用单数。e.g.BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.OneofthebiggestcitiesinChinaisBeijing.北京是中国最大城市之一。OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages.英语是最重要的语言之一。.【课文原句】ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountiywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.美国人口为3.09亿，是说英语为母语的人数最多的国家。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。e.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis56.我们班学生的数量是56人。anumberof意为“许多，大量”，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数。e.g.Anumberofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我们班许多学牛.是男孩。umakingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakersM该句是现在分词作伴随状语，其中it是make的宾语，指代的是UnitedStates,thecountry是it的宾补。.【课文原句】ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.很明品，英语正变得越来越重要。(1)Itis+adj.+that从句常用于说明对事物的感受，其中it是形式主语，Ihat从句才是真正的主语。适用于此句型的形容词有necessary,clear,true,important,possible等。可与Itis+adj+forsb.todosth.句型互换。e.g.hisnecessary（hatwedrinkmilkeveryday.Itisnecessaryforustodrinkmilkeveryday.我们有必要每天喝奶。（2）important（形容词）重要的，importance（不可数名词），重要性。题组A基础过关练I.基础短语回顾。.n.商人，买卖人_*v.交易，贸易.n.讲（某种语言）的人_v.说话.adj.外国的_n.外国人.adj.欧洲的_n.欧洲.n.王国;管辖范围;领域-n.国王.n.旅游业;观光_n.旅游者_v.旅游.被当作.....使用.数量最多.母语.被广泛使用.以英语为母语.在这些领域工作..关于..…的丰富知识.看懂英语电视节目.在.....起重要作用II.根据句意及所给提示完成句子。.ChinesestudentslearnEnglishasaflanguage..Doyouknowthe（speak）intheTV?.ManyplacesofinterestinBeijingattractalotoftfromallovertheworld..Asa（trade）,hehastraveledtomanyplaces..Thefilmis（根据）onthenovelOliverTwist..Englishisnothisnlanguage..Doyoulikethe（Europe）waysoflife?III.根据句意及汉语意思提示补全句子Youknow,our（母语）isChinese.QucbccisaprovinceinCanada（具有最大数量的）Frenchspeaker.（很明显）thathehasmasteredallhissubjects.Englishisthe（最广泛使用）ofallthelanguagesintheworld.Technology（在中起重要作用）ourdailylives.IV.连词成句our,4million,the,morethan,population,is,of,citybecoming,popular,now,more,Chinese,and,is,moreis,international,language,most,nowadays,the,widely,English,used题组B能力提升练i.将下列句子改为被动语态IndiansspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Farmersgrowmanyvegetablesinthefieldsinspring.Mygrandmahaswateredtheflowers.Weplantedlotsoftreesalongthestreetslastyear.Theworkersmakewashingmachinesinthatfactory.n.阅读理解ADoyourememberthefirstwordthatyouspoke?Ifyoucan,youarcunusual.Supposewhatyourlifewaslikeduringthefirstfewmonths.Tmsurethatittookyourmosttimetocat,sleepandcry.Asyougrewolderyousleptless.Yourparentswouldspendmoretimeplayingwithyouandtalkingtoyou.Youwatchedandlistened.Yougottoknow(hatpeoplemakesomesoundstogowithsomethings.Thenyoubegantocryandtomakesoundsyouheard.Andlittlebylittleyoucouldmakerightsoundforonething.Thenyougottounderstandthesecretofthelanguage.Itisthatacertainsoundmeansacertainthing.Onesoundcouldbeasgoodasanother.Butitisnotsogoodasawordifeverybodydoesn'tagreeonitsmeaning.Onlywhenagroupofpeoplemakeandusethesamesetofsoundsofthingstheycanunderstandeachother.Theirownlanguagecomesintobeing.Afteryouknewthe“secret”youlearnedwords.Someofthewordsmeantthingssuchascars,books,birdsandstores.Someofthewordsmeantmovementssuchascome,flyandswim.Andotherwordsexpresstilingssuchas“Iwouldliketomakefriendswithyou.^^Thisislanguagethatpeoplecancommunicatebythewayoflanguage.Thatistosay,languagesmeancommunication.canrememberthedaywhenwespokeoutfirstword.FewofusManypeopleMostpeopleSomeoneWhenyouwerealittlebabyyou.madesoundtoleipeopleknowthatyouwantloeatspentmostofyourtimeeating,cryingandsleepingcouldnothearanysoundaroundyouspentmostofyourtimeplayingwithyourparentsThesecretoflanguageisthat.onesoundmightbeasgoodasanotheracertainsoundisforacertainthingpeoplecanunderstandeachotherthereisaspecialsoundforeachotherThephrase“makesounds"mean.A.制造声音B.发音C.哭闹D.表达Thebesttitleofthispassageis.TheLanguageLearnLanguageMakeSoundsTheSecretofLanguageBStudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyarcadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV.orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfor(heirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.PeopleleamEnglish.A.atschoolB.overtheradioC.onTVD.notallinthesame