Unit19LanguageLesson23Vocabulary-导学案-2021-2022学年北师大版高二英语选修七

北师大高中英语导学案班级：姓名:课题Unit19LanguageLesson2&3VarietiesofEnglishandBodyLanguage主备人课型Vocabulary审核人时间月日领导签字学习目标Tomastersomeusagesofsomewords.Beabletoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.导学过程绛【课前预习与检测】A根雌端义和苜河提希H弹词m：usedasafriendlywayofaddressingsb.,especiallybetweenmenr：apersonwhoisinthesamefamilyassb.elseo：todescriberoughlyorbrieflyorgivethemainpointsorsummaryoft:transmittinglight：abletobeseenthroughwithclarityp：tobuye：preciselyandclearlyexpressedu：(feelings,thoughts,etc.)existingorhappeningwithoutyourrealizingorbeingaware：notdeliberateorcontrolledu：fromalowertoahigherpositionc：totellsb.thatyouarepleasedabouttheirsuccessorachievementsr：tolooklikeorbesimilartoanotherpersonorthingB.掌握下列短语1.catch学会2.ages很久，很长时间3.one'sown独立地4.keep遵守5.consist由组成6.differ跟不同7.purpose故意地8.beaware意识到，觉察到9.astateof处于的状态10.theotherhand另一方面11.regardless不管，任凭12.see看穿，识破［课堂讨论师生互动】1.congratulatevt.祝贺；(为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪［教材原句］Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell,maybepassinganexamorwinningarace.你很可能会认为父亲在祝贺他的儿子某事做得好，也许是通过考试或者是演得比赛。©Iwanttocongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstprizewithallmyheart.我衷心地祝贺你获得一等奖。congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.0^9(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.因（做）某事而为自己高兴/感到庆幸②Allhisfriendsandrelativescametocongratulatehimonhisdaughter'sbeingadmittedtoTsing-huaUniversity.他所有的朋友和亲戚来祝贺他的女儿被清华大学录取。③Hehavingsurvivedtheaircrash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。congratulaiionn.（常用复数）祝贺：贺词congratulationson对…表示祝贺④一I'vewontheEnglishwritingcompetition.—Congratulations!-我在英语写作比赛中获胜了。…祝贺你！⑤yoursuccessinthematch.Youaregreat!祝贺你在比赛中的成功。你真伟大！congratulate,celebrate［自填助记］congratulate"祝贺"，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后用on构成congratulatesb.onsth.celebrate"庆祝"，是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用物（节日、胜利、成功等）作宾语，构成celebratesth.©Theseyoungpeoplehadapartytotheirvictory.©Let'sthemontheirhappymarriage.resemblevt.^,与相似①Sheisnotbeautiful；shedoesnotresemblehermolher.她不漂亮；她不像她的母亲。［点津resemble不能用于进行时态和被动语态；而且它是及物动词，其后不加介词。“像……”的表达：looklike像takeafter（长相、性格）像某人（侧重有血缘关系的人相像）besimilarto与相似be/lookalike相像：相似（不用于名词前）②Johnhisfather—bigeyesandahighnose.约翰像他父亲大眼睛、高鼻梁。③MysisterandIlookalikc.=MysisterandIlooklikeeachothcr.=MysisterandIarcsimilar（toeachother）inappearance.我和我姐姐长得很像。negotiatev.谈判：协商［教材原句］Youcannegotiatethepricebyusingyourfingersandevenaskquestionsbyusingyourhandstooutlinetheshapesofthingsyouwant...你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手来比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题……Wheredidyoulearntheskillinnegotiating,Edward?爱德华，你是从哪儿学的谈判技巧？negotiatewithsb.aboul/forslh.和某人商议某事negotiatesth.withsb.和某人商议某事Thegovernmentrefusedtonegotiatewiththestrikers.政府拒绝同罢工者进行谈判。WeanAmericanfirmaboutthepurchaseofcomputers.我们和一家美国公司商谈购买电脑的问题。negotiationn.协商:谈判undernegotiation在商谈中@AsfarasIknow,theclaimproblemisstill.据我所知，索赔问题仍在商谈中。短语聚焦1.catchon(1)学会，理解，领会(常与介词t。连用)®Idon'tquitecatchontowhatsheissaying.我不太明白她在说些什么。②Heisveryquicktocatchontothings.他领悟能力很强。(2)逐渐流行，逐渐受炊迎(常与介词with连用)③Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreallycaughton.他发明了一种新游戏，但从未真正流行起来。④ThesonghaslotsofpeoplealloverChina.这首歌已受到全中国许多人的欢迎。catchsightof察觉：看见catchupwith赶上catchholdof抓住,捉住becaughtin遇(雨)；落入(陷阱)⑤Studyharderandyou'llothersinthenearfuture.学习再努力点儿，在不久的将来你将会赶上别人。2.onpurpose(==purposely)故意地，有意地［教材原句］Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.人们经常有意地使用身体语言。JackhasbeenannoyingmeandIthinkheisdoingitonpurpose.杰克一直烦我，我想他是故意那样广的。［点津］表示“有意地，故意地”短语还有bydesign;其反义短语为：byaccident/chanceaHeclimbedsilentlyforthepurposeofseizingthethiefbysurprise.为了出其不意地抓住盗贼，他悄悄地爬过去。©Theyhavegonetotheforeigncountrywiththepurposeofearningmoney.他们去了国外，目的是赚钱。©Generallyspeaking,thespeechtheprofessorgaveistothepurpose.总体说来，那位教授所作的演讲是得要领的。自主归纳thepurposeof为了ihepurposeof...带着的目的thepurpose得要领的；中肯的【自我检测】I.单句语法填空(congratulate)onyourexamresults!Goahead!Wehavebeennegotiatingthemanagerforashortworkingweek.Someofhis(relative)liveinCanadaandtheycometovisithimeveryyear.Thereportstated(explicit)thatthesystemwastoblame.Let'sholdapartytocelebrateyourbirthdayandatthesametimecongratulateyou_yourpassingthedrivingtest.TraditionalChinesesportsaresimilar_theWesternsportsinthatbotharemeanttoimprovepeopledhealth.Policiesarealsoanimportantfactorforthecarmarketapartfromthe(purchase)pow-erofpeople.II.介、副词填空Martinhasn'tbeenintouchwithmeages.Hecan/tgetmynewcellphonenumber.Thediligentstudentrefusedthehelpofothersandinsistedonworkingoutthedifficultmathsproblem_hisown.Someadvertisementsconsist_picturesorwordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.Thatfashionsdiffercountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturedifferencefromoneaspect.Forgivehim,please.Idon'tthinkhebrokeyourmirrorpurpose.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawarethedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondtosimilarsituations.Regardlessthedanger;themanjumpedintothefloodingriver,strugglingtowardsthedrowningboy.Ontheonehandthisjobdoesn'tpayverymuch,but_theotherhandIcan'tgetanotherone.Ill.单句写作.祝贺你高升！yourpromotion!.所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。Allhappyfamilies：eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway..她已意识到这一事实了，然而还不能面对它。She,butshecouldnotfaceityet..我们与校方协商了学费上涨的问题。Wetheschooladministrationthetuitionincrease.【课前预习与检测】A：1.