一般过去时课件()00983

I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Be动词的过去时态变化我今年12岁.amwasiswas第1页/共30页第一页，共31页。They____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。arewere第2页/共30页第二页，共31页。We____inXinLiniantoday.我们今天在新理念。We____atschoolyesterday.我们昨天在学校。areweream/iswasarewere第3页/共30页第三页，共31页。一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.

She_______happyyesterday.

3.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldlastyear.

6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

amwaswerearewasare第4页/共30页第四页，共31页。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第5页/共30页第五页，共31页。Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式无人称之别gotplayeddid第6页/共30页第六页，共31页。Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo第7页/共30页第七页，共31页。一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

5.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

6.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

7.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.8.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedsangdancedDid第8页/共30页第八页，共31页。一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped第9页/共30页第九页，共31页。4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化要死记.

do-didam/is-was第10页/共30页第十页，共31页。在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.用法第11页/共30页第十一页，共31页。lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternoonevening3.thedaybeforeyesterday前天用于一般过去时的时间状语1.与last

连用2.与yesterday

连用：第12页/共30页第十二页，共31页。行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold第13页/共30页第十三页，共31页。行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t第14页/共30页第十四页，共31页。行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

对划线部分提问A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?第15页/共30页第十五页，共31页。T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).第16页/共30页第十六页，共31页。什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。第17页/共30页第十七页，共31页。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的第18页/共30页第十八页，共31页。Exercises1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBA第19页/共30页第十九页，共31页。3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB第20页/共30页第二十页，共31页。____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberplayedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked第21页/共30页第二十一页，共31页。6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas第22页/共30页第二十二页，共31页。1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany第23页/共30页第二十三页，共31页。一、句型转换 1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________

第24页/共30页第二十四页，共31页。一、句型转换

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?

对划线部分提问：Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?

第25页/共30页第二十五页，共31页。2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.

否定句：Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.

一般疑问句：Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema?对划线部分提问：Howmanypeopleatthecinema?第26页/共30页第二十六页，共31页。3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________

4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________

第27页/共30页第二十七页，共31页。5.Mybrotherwasinthepar