广东省汕头市正始中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省汕头市正始中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichis_____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthanthat

B.fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

C.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.asfourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：C2.Theboysaidhehad_______wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.a；a

D.不填；the参考答案：A3.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.WhereD.Which

参考答案：A

4.--Howlunghashebeeninhospital?

一Sincehe____hisleg

A、beastsB.hadbrokenC.brokeD.hasbroken参考答案：C略5.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat_____isapossibilitytodaymaybea

realitytomorrow．

A．that

B．which

C．不填

D．what参考答案：D6.Wasitattheschoolgate，ifImayask,

youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A．where

B．that

C．which

D．ones参考答案：B31.Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?

Ofcourse.What’sit?I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofillouttheapplicationform?

A.waswondering

B.havewondered

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder参考答案：A略8.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D略9.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingtoteach

D.Devotingherselftoteaching参考答案：D10.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond参考答案：C略11.Attention!

intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate．

A．Fill

B．Filling

C．Tofill

D．Beingfilled参考答案：A39.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略13.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learningenvironment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。14.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes,______.Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinourcity.A.ifever

B.ifbusy

C.ifanything

D.ifpossible参考答案：D15.Thecaptaindeterminedtobewiththeshipforeverandnever

todisappointmentevenwhentheshipsank．

A．gaveway

B．gaveover

C．gaveoff

D．gaveup参考答案：A略16.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．eat

B．served

C．held

D．broke参考答案：B17.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C18.news

A．house

B．horses

C．service

D．houses参考答案：D二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，是某校高三学生。高考在即，看到每天家人和学校为自己做的一切，深有感触。请根据下表提示写一篇短文。家长生活上的照顾学校提供了方便（延长图书馆和教室的开放时间……）老师学习上给予的帮助（鼓励，答疑解难……）你自己感受和打算，至少两点 注意： 1．必须包括主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯、完整； 2．词数：120词左右； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数内。 I’masenior3student.Thecollegeentranceexamisontheway

参考答案：I’masenior3student.Thecollegeentranceexamisonthewayandeveryonearoundusistryingtheirbesttohelpusindifferentways.Atschool,alltheteachersworkveryhard,encouragingustobuildupourconfidenceandinspiringustoimproveourstudy.Wheneverwemeetwithdifficulties,theyarereadytocometoourhelp.Meanwhile,ourschoolalsoprovidesgoodfacilitiesforusstudents,forexamplethelibrarystaysopenintheeveningsandevenontheweekends.Athome,ourparentstakegoodcareofusandmakesurewearewellfedsothatwecanalwaysbefullofenergy. I’mverygratefulfortheeffortsofourparentsandteachers.I’mdeterminedtotrymybesttopreparefortheexam.IamsurethatwiththeirencouragementandtimelyhelpI’llbeabletoachievemygoalandbeausefulpersonofoursocietyinthenearfuture.【解析】20.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词的英语短文。

TheelephantandtheflyAdisciple(信徒),whowasdisturbedbythefactthathismindwasinconstantunrest,askedhisteacher,“Whyaremostpeople’smindsrestless?Whatcanonedotostillthemind?”Theteacherlookedatthedisciple,smiledandtoldhimastory:

Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame，flyingandbuzzing(嗡嗡叫)nearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagain,andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thiswasrepeatedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan’tyoustayforawhileinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IamattractedtowhateverIsee,hearorsmell.MyfivesensespullmeconstantlyinalldirectionsandIcannotresistthem．Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotrulemyattention.WhateverIdo,Igetimmersedinit.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyabsorbedineating.InthiswayIcanenjoymyfoodandchewitbetter.Iruleandcontrolmyattention,andnottheotherwayaround.”

Uponhearingthesewords,asmileappearedonthedisciple’sface,“Iunderstand!Ifmyfivesensesareincontrolofmymindandattention,thenmymindisinconstantunrest.IfIaminchargeofmyfivesensesandattention,thenmymindbecomescalm.”【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）

大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示；（2）

讲述你（或你朋友）因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历；（3）

你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心。

【写作要求】1.

在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.

作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：Anelephanttoldarestlessflythatbeingabsorbedindoingthingshelpedhimstaystill.Afterhearingthestoryfromhisteacher,thedisciplerealizedthatonlybycontrollinghissensescanheobtaincalmness.(36words)Afterreadingthestory,Iwasinspiredbywhattheelephantsaid.Theabilitytofocusyourattentionisthekeytoyoursuccessindoinganything.Justlikethefly,apersonwhoiseasilydistractedbythesurroundingswillfeelrestlessandtired,unabletoachievehissuccess.ThisremindsmeofwhathappenedwhenIenteredhighschoolasaSeniorOnestudent.Iwassoexcitedtofindthattherewerevariousstudentorganizationsandafter-classactivitiesintendedforusstudents.Itseemedthatmanygroupsweresuitabletome.Duringthefirstterm,IwasattractedwhenevertherewasanoticefromastudentgroupandIwaseagertofindoutmoreaboutit.Asaresult,Ididn’tspendenoughtimeonmystudies,norcouldIsettledownonmyhomeworkeveryday.Consequently,Ifailedinanimportantexam.ks5uIhavelearnedalessonfromthisexperiencethatoneshouldfocusononethingatatimebeforehecangetitwelldone.Todoso,weshouldputwhatwearedoinginthefirstplaceandkeepitupwithoutbeinginterferedbyotherevents.Onlywhenwehaveaclearanddeterminedmindcanweaccomplishsomethingintheend.三、阅读理解21.阅读理解MarjorieGestringMarjorieGestringwasaspringboard(跳板)diverfromtheUnitedStateswhowonthegoldmedalin3-meterspringboarddivingatthe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlin,Germanyattheageof13years.Withthecancellation(取消)oftheOlympicsin1940and1944becauseofWorldWarII,Gestringdidnotgetachancetodefendhertitle,andhercomebackattemptforthe1948SummerOlympicsfailed.BobMathias17-year-oldAmericanBobMathiaswonthedecathlon(十项全能运动)onlyfourmonthsaftertakingupthesport.HeistheyoungestathleteinOlympichistorytowinamen’strackandfieldevent.BythetimeMathiasretiredfromdecathloncompetitionin1952,hehadninevictoriesinninecompetitions.Hehadwontwogoldmedalsseparatelyin1948and1952.In1954afilmabouthisearlylifecalledTheBobMathiasStorywasmade,inwhichheandhiswifeplayedthemselves.FuMingxiaFuMingxiawasbornonAugust16,1978inWuhan,HubeiProvince.Atanearlyage,herfathertaughthertoswimatanearbyriver.Shestartedexercisinggymnasticsatage5,soonturningtodiving.FuMingxialefthomeatage9totraininBeijing.Inthe1992SummerOlympicsheldinBarcelona,FuMingxiabecameChina’syoungestOlympicchampioneverwhenshewonthe10-meterplatformgoldattheageof13.IanThorpeIanThorpewasbornon13October,1982.HeisaformerAustralianfreestyleswimmer.Attheageof14,hebecametheyoungestmaleevertorepresentAustralia.IanThorpe,17yearsold,wonthegoldmedalinthe400mfreestylebybreakinghisownworldrecordinSydney2000.HehaswonfiveOlympicgoldmedals.51.HowmanytimeshasMarjorieGestringtakenpartintheOlympicGames?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.52.WhichtwoathletestookpartintheOlympicsinthesameyear?A.MarjorieGestringandFuMingxiaB.BobMathiasandFuMingxiaC.MarjorieGestringandBobMathias.D.BobMathiasandIanThorpe.53.HowlonghadFuMingxiapractiseddivinginBeijingbeforeshewonthe10-meterplatformgoldinthe1992SummerOlympics?A.Abouttenyears.B.Aboutnineyears.C.Aboutfiveyears.D.Aboutthreeyears.54.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungestathletewhowonthemostOlympicgoldmedalscamefrom____.A.Australia

B.America

C.China

D.Germany55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeyoungOlympicchampions.B.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.C.HowtotrainyoungOlympicathletes.D.HowtopreparefortheOlympicGames.参考答案：51-55ACCAA22.Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostfamousoneinhistown.Imethimforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershipelection.WhenIshowedup,thecommunityleadersgavemethisoverviewoftheattendingstudents:“Wehaveallthestudentsheretoday,fromthestudentpresidenttoT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestarrestrecordinthehistoryoftown.”Atthestartoftheelection,hewasstandingagainstthebackwall.Hedidn’treallyjointhediscussiongroups,ordidn’tseemtohavemuchtosay.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicemeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.T.J.hadsomedefinitecommentsonthosesituations.Allofasuddenhewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness,andeveryonewaslistening.Bytheendoftheelection,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamelectedhimco-chairmanoftheteam.ButwhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,hearrivedtoafirestorm.Agroupofteacherswereprotesting(抗议)totheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theyremindedtheprincipal,“He’llprobablystealhalfthefood.”Surprisingly,twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagrouptocollectfood.Theycreatedaschoolrecord：2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Itwasenoughtofilltheemptyshelvesintwoneighborhoodcenters,and