广东省汕头市湾头中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省汕头市湾头中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftheteacherswanttobuy_____,itwilltaketheuniversitymuchmoney.A.suchgoodequipment

B.suchgoodequipmentsC.sogoodequipment

D.sogoodanequipment参考答案：A2.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略3.WiththefastdevelopmentofcomputerandInternettechnologies,traditionalprintedbooks______bythegrowingpopularityofonlinereadingofe-books.A.arechallenged

B.arebeingchallenged

C.havechallenged

D.havebeenchallenged参考答案：B4.I’veneverhadaboyfriendand______hasanyofmyfriends.A.so B.neither C.never D.either参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我从来没有过男朋友，我的朋友也如此，neither表示“也、两者都不”，位于句首时要进行部分倒装，故B项正确。5.Hurricanebroughtdownagreatnumberofhouses,_____thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B6.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall参考答案：C7.Itwasfiveo'clock________thebabywokeup.A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Hewas______atthe______newsfromhis______expression.A.shocked;shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocking;shockingC.shocked;shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocked;shocking参考答案：C9.

_____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C

10.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot参考答案：A11.________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A12.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D20.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression参考答案：B略14.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow

B.crazyfor;take

C.crazyabout;learn

D.crazyabout;follow参考答案：D15.Lakes,_____bybroadgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look参考答案：C16.—Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years_____Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetothe

1

tomorrowbuthowamIgoingto

2

therebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied.“Amongthemany

3

,Ihavechosenoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”“Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon’tdo

4

elsebutsingandsmile.That’s

5Ineedtobehappy!”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalso

6foryoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbe

7___.”

“AndhowamIgoingtobeableto

8

whenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagetheyspeak?”“That’seasy,”saidGod.“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulwordsyouwill

9

hear,andwithmuchpatienceand

10__,yourangelwillteachyouhowto

11__.”“I’veheardontheearththereare

12men.Whowillprotectme?”Godputhisarm

13

thechild,saying,“Yourangelwill

14you,evenifitmeans

15

herlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesad

16

Iwillnotseeyouanymore.”Godhuggedthechild,“Yourangelwill

17

talktoyouaboutme.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybe

18__.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhis

19

verysoon,andheaskedGodonemorequestion,“OhGod,sinceIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyAngel’sname!”Godreplied,“Yourangel’snameisnot

20

toremember.YouwillsimplycallherMommy!”1.A.moon

B.sun

C.earth

D.universe2.A.live

B.die

C.hope

D.leave

3.A.babies

B.angels

C.doctors

D.nurses4.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything

5.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom

6.A.smile

B.pray

C.dance

D.play7.A.sorrowful

B.lonely

C.funny

D.happy8.A.explain

B.get

C.understand

D.accept

9.A.even

B.just

C.later

D.ever

10.A.care

B.anger

C.fear

D.loneliness

11.A.run

B.speak

C.walk

D.swim

12.A.strong

B.bad

C.weak

D.good13.A.to

B.in

C.around

D.onKs5u14.A.help

B.protect

C.adapt

D.punish

15.A.causing

B.struggling

C.wasting

D.risking16.A.or

B.unless

C.because

D.whether

17.A.always

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.never

18.A.lowered

B.lost

C.heard

D.controlled

19.A.duty

B.business

C.holiday

D.journey

20.A.hard

B.easy

C.convenient

D.important

参考答案：1-5CABDB6-10ADCDA11-15BBCBD16-20CACDD三、阅读理解18.Myfatherwasattachedtogardeningbybirth.OneofmyearliestmemoriesisfollowingDadbarefootaroundinthegardenwithbothhandsblackenedfromdigginginthesoil.Thegardenwasawonderlandfullofpossibilities.AsDadgrewolder,hestilllovedgardening.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestillplantedallsortsofplants.Sometimes,Iwouldcomeovertovisit,andwewouldwalktogetherinthegarden.Butthen,somethingchanged.Liketheweedsthattookoverhisgarden,thecancergrewrapidlyinDad,andthedoctorgaveup.IstayedwithDadtwenty-fourhoursadayandIfoundmyselfinallkindsofuncomfortablesituationswithDaduntilIpromisedtocareforthegarden.ThoughIhadheardthewordsofthedoctor,whatreallymademebelievethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgarden.Thatyear,heonlyplantedtomatoes.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplytiedthemwithstrongstringstothefenceandletthembe.Itmademesadtoseethemignored,soIwouldcomeoverandwaterthemonceinawhile,andremovetheweeds.IstillrememberthedayIpickedthelasttomatofromthevine(藤).ThatdaywasoneofthesaddestIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngarden.IdecidedIwouldstartoutwithjustafewtomatoes.ThatmorningwhenImovedtothegarden,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,standingbarefootinthesoil,happilyplayinginsoil.36.Whentheauthorwasachildhelikedhisfather’sgardenbecauseitwas_________.A.afieldthatproducedmuchfoodB.apieceoflandcoveredwithblacksoilC.aplacewherehegoteducatedD.afantasticplacewithunexpectedsurprise37.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermostconcernedaboutinhislastdays?A.Hisgarden

B.HisillnessC.Hisson

D.Hisgrandson38.Whatmadetheauthoracceptthefactthathisfatherwoulddiesoon?A.Thewordsofthedoctor.B.Theconditionofhisfather.C.Hiscommunicationwithhisfather.D.Thatthegardenwasn’ttakengoodcareofbyhisfather.39.Whatdidtheauthordointhegardenonhisfather’slastday?A.Waterthegarden

B.RemoveweedsC.Pickatomato

D.Cuttomatovines.40.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhemovedtohisowngardenoneday?A.Becauseherememberedhisfather.B.Becausehissonshowedinterestinthegarden.C.Becausehethoughtofthefoodhewouldget.D.Becausehecouldtakecareofhisowngarden.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章作者向我们描述了作者对自己父亲的所有记忆都在花园之中，回忆了与父亲之间的点点滴滴。【36题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Dadbarefootaroundinthegardenwithbothhandsblackenedfromdigginginthesoil.Thegardenwasawonderlandfullofpossibilities.可知当作者还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢他父亲的花园，因为它是一个奇妙的地方，里面会有意外的惊喜，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段IstayedwithDadtwenty-fourhoursadayandIfoundmyselfinallkindsofuncomfortablesituationswithDaduntilIpromisedtocareforthegarden.可知作者的父亲在他最后的日子里最关心的是他的花园，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段ThoughIhadheardthewordsofthedoctor,whatreallymademebelievethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgarden.可知他父亲没有好好照料花园，使作者接受了他的父亲很快就会死去这一事实，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段IstillrememberthedayIpickedthelasttomatofromthevine(藤).ThatdaywasoneofthesaddestIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.可知作者在他父亲在世的最后一天，在花园里摘西红柿，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段ThatmorningwhenImovedtothegarden,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,standingbarefootinthesoil,happilyplayinginsoil.可知有一天，作者搬到自己的花园时面带微笑是因为他的儿子对花园很感兴趣，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题4，根据倒数第二段IstillrememberthedayIpickedthelasttomatofromthevine(藤).ThatdaywasoneofthesaddestIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.可知作者在他父亲在世的最后一天，在花园里摘西红柿，故选C。19.阅读理解.10分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）LONDON(ReutersLife!)----Forgetabouttalkingyourchildrenintoconsideringlifeasadoctororateacherandstarttrainingthemforthetalentshow.AsurveyofBritishparentsshowedtheaspirations(志向)oftheirchildrenaregreatlydifferentfromwhattheydreamedaboutwhenconsideringwhotheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Althoughastronaut(宇航员)stillremainsfairlyhighonthelistofcareers(事业)kidsdreamaboutthesedays,otherslikedoctorandteacherhavebeentakentheplaceofbythedesire(欲望)towingoodnameandmoneyasasportinghero,popstaroractor.

Theparentsofchildrenaged5to11saidthechoiceoflawyerhaddroppedbyonlyoneplaceonatop10listtosixth,whileteacherhaddroppedtoninthfromtopinthelast25ormoreyears.

ThesurveyforBritishTVchannel“Watch”foundagreatdifferencebetweenthegenders(性别)oftoday’syoungpeoplewhencomparedwiththeirparents’dreams25yearsormoreago.

Playingprofessionalfootball,beinganastronautandjoiningthefirefightingservicetoppedtheboys’choices,whilegirlsaremorelikelytobedreamingoftakingtothestageasapopstaroractressorjoiningthemedicalprofession.Whenaskedwhattheywouldliketheirchildrentodoforaliving,today’sparentsstillliketheacademic(学术的)professions(职业),withlawandmedicinescoringhighly,whilebeingabosscamethird.Parentsalsopraisedjobhappinessabovewealth(财富)whenitcomestotheirhopesfortheirchildren.Nearly70percentoftheparentssurveyedthoughtthattheyfailedtofollowtheirdreamswhenitcametotheircareer,with37percentthinkingitwascausedbyalackofaspirationandnothavingthenecessaryconditions.1.

Fromthepassageweknowthatmostparentsstillhope