广东省汕头市澄海上都初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市澄海上都初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich参考答案：B解析：解本题的关键是正确理解句意并理清定语从句的结构。从句意看，应该使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意见”之意。如果选C项，which在定语从句中作begin的宾语，定语从句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明显这是错误的。故选B。2.Jack’snewhouseisbig,_____withhisoldone.

A、comparing

B、tocompare

C、compared

D、compare参考答案：C略3.Ifeltverynervous__________ImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.atfirst

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：B4.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviously

C.personally

D.seriously参考答案：C5.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C6.Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.He________adarkfigureintheshadows.A．caughtsightof

B.lostsightof

C．watchedoutfor

D．lookedfor参考答案：A7.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemisveryuseful.A.solving

B.tosolveC.solve

D.answering参考答案：B考查动词不定式作定语。定语从句ｈｅthoughtof修饰先行词the

way，ｈｅ前面省略了that。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选Ｂ。【名师点睛】不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系：１.动宾关系.常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodotoday.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如：Ihaveagoodpentowritewith.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.２.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如：HegotagoodchancetogotoEngland.机会的内容就是：去英国.３.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.本题考查动词不定式作定语。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选Ｂ。8.Thispassagehastoomanylongsentences.I’mafraidtheywillbehardformostofthestudents.Couldyou

helpto_______them?A.simplify B.take C.destroy D.mix参考答案：9.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.avoidable参考答案：C略10.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D11.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering参考答案：C12.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform________，Ithink.A．wellB．better

C．bestD．thebest参考答案：B13.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.suggested

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B14.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---_______.

A.somuch;Sohehas

B.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;Sohashe

D.suchmuch;Sohehas参考答案：A15.------Bobdidn’tpassthisexam.------He____________.A.shouldstudyhard

B.shouldhavestudiedhardC.shouldbestudyinghard

D.studyhard参考答案：B16.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abike.A．ride;ride

B．riding;rideC．ride;toride

D．toride;riding参考答案：C[考查固定句式。句意：他喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢乘坐拥挤的公交。根据句式此处为prefertodo...ratherthando句式，意思为“宁愿……而不愿……”。]17.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.havingdesigned B.havedesigned C.tohavedesigned D.todesign参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：据报道，这位工程师设计了全国最长的桥梁。bereportedto据报道，该用法是固定用法，排除A和B。“设计了全国最长的桥梁”这个动作发生在“据报道”这个动作之前，用不定式的完成时，故选C。二、短文改错18.短文改错Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

76.

___________

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakejob

77.___________togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

78.___________

teacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudents

79.___________

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

80.___________paywere10centperenvelope.Iwenttothecompany,

81.___________

feelingsurehewouldeasilyfinish300envelopsinfivehours

82.___________

butearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.Now,

83.___________

I

understandwhatharditistoearnmoney.Gettingout

84.___________

oftheclassroomisnecessaryforweall.

85.___________参考答案：76.decide改为decided

77.Take后加a

78.right79.after改为for

80.envelope改为envelopes

81.were—was

82.he改为I

83.but改为and

84.what改为how85.we改为us19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstoppedourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecamebacktothecar.Butitwasstrangerthatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily.“Howareyoudoingwithmycar?”Weweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Whatdidyouthinkwedidthen?Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.参考答案：Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuythem.Wedrovetothecenterof

had

themthecityandstoppedourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecamebacktothecar.Butitwas

later

strangerthatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweasked∧policemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.Astrange

a

fewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily.“Howare

minutes

Whatyoudoingwithmycar?”Weweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Whatdidyou surprised

thinkwedidthen?Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.do say

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述了作者和他的妻子在购物过程中遇到的有趣的事情。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我们有很多东西要买。根据上文Iwentshoppingwithmywife.可知应用的一般过去时。故have改为had。2.考查固定用法。buy是及物动词，后面宾语是alotofthings。故去掉them。3.考查副词。句意：一个小时后，我们回到车上。固定短语anhourlater“一个小时之后”，故late改为later。4.考查形容词。句意：但是奇怪的是我们不能打开门。本句为形容词作表语，表示“奇怪的”。故stranger改为strange。5.考查冠词。句意：所以我们找了警察来寻求帮助。policeman为可数名词，此处泛指“一个警察”故policeman前加a。6.考查名词的数。句意：几分钟之后，他把门开开了。minute为可数名词，由afew修饰应用复数形式，故minute改为minutes。7.考查疑问代词。句意：你们对我的车做了什么？根据句意可知对事物提问，表示“什么”应用what，故How改为What。8.考查形容词。句意：我们很惊讶，去看了汽车的号码。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故surprising改为surprised。9.考查疑问句。句意：你觉得我们当时做了什么?疑问句中前面的助动词did已经体现时态，故下文中的did需要还原成动词原形。故did改为do。10.考查固定短语。句意：我们不得不一次又一次地向那个人道歉。短语saysorrytosb“向某人道歉”。故speak改为say。三、阅读理解20.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.___16___.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___17___.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.[Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___18___Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm___19___Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!

___20___Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.So

smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn‘tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.C【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤单没有朋友，这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍贵的礼物:一个微笑。它改变了自己所有黑暗的日子,现在作者相信：对世界微笑它也会向你微笑的。【16题详解】根据下文Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!

So

smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.内容可知小男孩给我一个重要的礼物，那就是微笑。故选D。【17题详解】根据afraidtomakefriendswithanyone．可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文的Ididn’tknowwhohewas可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文的．Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm．可知这个微笑改变了我的人生。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。故选C。【点睛】21.COMEANDEATHEREWangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-fliedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit."Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby."Hello,LaoLi,"hecalled."Yourusual?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward."Welcome,"shesaid."MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday."ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!1.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtoWangPeng’restaurantbecause________.A.hedidn’tgotupearlyandpreparedhismenu.B.heservedtoomuchfatandoilinhisfoodC.thefoodinYongHui’srestaurantismoredeliciousD.LaoLididn’tgointohisrestaurant2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovided_______.A.barbecuedmuttonandroastporkB.stir-friedvegetablesandfriedriceC.sugarycoldcolaandicecreamD.moreenergy-givingfood3.Theunderlinedsentencemayhavethesamemeaningas________.A.WangPengcouldnotallowYongHuitotellliestopeoplewithoutbeingdiscovered.B.WangPengcouldallowYongHuitotellliestopeople....C.WangPengcouldnotallowYongHuitotellliestopeopleandgotaway.D.WangPengcouldnothaveYongHuitellinglies,th