广东省汕头市达濠第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市达濠第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴随；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。此处表示“遇到”，故C项正确。2.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious参考答案：B考查形容词。A.particular特别的；

B.curious好奇的；C.concerned

关心的；

D.cautious谨慎的。当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。becuriousabout对---充满好奇，故选B。3._______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool________mebecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noeverystudent;except参考答案：B略4.Thisproblemmay_______moreseriousonesifleftunsolved.A.comeacross

B.referto

C.carryon

D.leadto参考答案：D略5.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystem________.A．aswell

B．sofarC．ifso

D．aspossible参考答案：Aaswell也，通常放在句末，相当于too，符合句意。sofar到目前为止；ifso如果这样的话；aspossible尽可能6.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.

A.innotorderto

B.inordernotto

C.inordertonot

D.notinorderto参考答案：B略7.—Wouldyoupermitme______here? —Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D8.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweet________.A．tongue

B．throatC．nose

D．tooth参考答案：Dhaveasweettooth喜好甜食。9.________toourstudyisthebestway________highgrades.A.Devoteourselves;toachieve B.Devotingus;ofachievingC.Devotingourselves;toachieve D.Devotedourselves;ofachieving参考答案：C略10.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;goC.staying;togo

D.tostay;going参考答案：B11.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles参考答案：C12.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over

D.through,across,over参考答案：D13.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife. A.whose B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B14.—I'mthinkingoftomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D[考查情景交际。后句句意：振作起来！我相信你会成功的。cheerup“变得高兴；(使)振奋起来”，用来鼓励对方；goahead表示允许某人做某事，意为“干吧；用吧；继续”；goodluck用于祝福某人，意为“祝你好运”；noproblem用于答应某人某事，意为“没问题”。]15.—Hello.ThisisMary.CanIspeaktoTom,please?—_____.I’llcallhim.A.Hello

B.Justhangonasecond

C.Heisout

D.ThisisSherryIthas参考答案：B略16.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthe

41

to

letinfreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe

42

abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto

realize

43

wouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow."Getout!"

Neilson

44

.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher

45

theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,

46

herpurseandthekeys.

Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona

47

,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.

Whenthey

48

Neilson'scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver'sseatandwas

49

searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker

50

back.Butinastateofgreat

51

,hewasno

matchforthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto

52

thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.

53

hisarmstiedtightlybehindhim,theattackerlookedupandsaid

54

,"Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves–youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen."They

55

himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereastonishedtolearnthemanwasthe

56

carjackerandsuspectedmurderer,whosepicturehadbeenrecentlyprinted

57

theirownnewspaper.

Neilsonconsidersherselflucky

58

shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada

59

endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometohelpher."Unfortunately,"shesays,"

60

peoplewould

havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth."

41.A.doors

B.windows

C.glasses

D.mirrors42.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.watched

D.felt43.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that44.A.escaped

B.struggled

C.obeyed

D.refused45.A.around

B.by

C.with

D.on46.A.burying

B.grabbing

C.forgetting

D.offering

47.A.break

B.visit

C.holiday

D.trip

48.A.started

B.stopped

C.entered

D.reached49.A.carefully

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.madly50.A.turned

B.jumped

C.fought

D.shouted51.A.surprise

B.excitement

C.satisfaction

D.panic52.A.remind

B.invite

C.persuade

D.phone53.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Under54.A.kindly

B.coldly

C.angrily

D.warmly55.A.ignored

B.punished

C.comforted

D.laughed56.A.ordinary

B.professional

C.honest

D.famous57.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.at58.A.because

B.when

C.although

D.after59.A.different

B.similar

C.happy

D.strange60.A.few

B.many

C.little

D.some参考答案：41—45BACDB

46-50BADDC

51—55DDCBA

56-60BCCAA三、阅读理解18.Asarecipeforlosingweight,takingasliceofchocolatecakeatbreakfastwouldseemanunlikelyfantasy.AteamfromTelAvivUniversityfoundthateatingpuddingaspartofabalanced600-caloriebreakfastthatalsoincludedproteinsandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),couldhelpdietertolosemoreweight---andkeepitoffinthelongrun.Attemptingtoavoidsweetsentirelycancreateapsychologicaladdictiontothesesamefoodsinthelongterm.Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday.Overthecourseofa32-week-longstudy,participants,whoaddeddessertstotheirbreakfastlostabout40poundsmorethanagroupthatavoidedsuchfoods.What’smore,theykeptoffthepoundslonger.Amealinthemorningprovidesenergyfortheday’stasks,aidsinbrainfunctioning,andkick-startsthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),makingitdecisivetoweightlossandmaintenance.Andbreakfastisthemealthatmostsuccessfullyregulatesghrelin,thehormonethatincreaseslonger.Whilethelevelofghrelinrisesbeforeeverymeals,itiscontrolledmosteffectivelyatbreakfasttime.Theresearchershopedtodeterminewhethermealtimeandcompositionhadanimpactonweightlossintheshortandlongterm,orwhetheritwasasimplematterofthecaloriccount.63.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2probablyrefersto__________.A.thecalorie

B.thebreakfast

C.thecravingforpudding

D.thelostweight64.Addingsomedessertsinyourbreakfastdietproperlywill__________.A.makeyougainmorefatB.makeyoubecomeslimmoreeasilyC.helpimproveyourpsychologicalhealthD.helpdevelopyourcravingformoredeliciousfood65.Throughparagraph5.theauthorwantstoshow__________.A.thespecialfunctionofghrelinB.somedecisivewaysoflosingweightC.thegreatimportanceofbreakfasttousD.thenutritionweshouldtakeinduringthebreakfast66.Whatwillthepassagedevelopenext?A.Anotherexperimentonweightloss.

B.Animportanceofcalorie.C.People’sbreakfasttime.

D.Thecompositionofthebreakfast.参考答案：63．D

64．B

65．C

66．A

63．D考查推理判断。根据本句中“helpdietertolosemoreweight”可知it指的是“减去体重”。D项正确。64．B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday”可知在早餐中加入甜点，在那一天的其余时间，你都不会对着甜品嘴馋（从而容易自己苗条下来）。B项正确。65．C考查段落大意。通读第5段可知“早餐能为人体提供能量，利于大脑运转，同时启动人体的新陈代谢机能，在减肥和维持身体机能方面有着重要意义……”，可知本段讲了早餐的重要性。C项正确。66．A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Theresearchershopedtodetermine…”，可知接下来会讲另外的实验。A项正确。【备注】每天早餐进食一大块巧克力蛋糕，把这当成减肥的方法。你说，这有可能吗？

19.TheIceHotel

Areyougoingintoskiing?Iswinteryourfavoritetimeofyear?Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.But,youcanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch.Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.

Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopul