广东省汕尾市龙潭中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市龙潭中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。2.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?参考答案：C3.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetistrueornot.A.enquiry

B.challenge

C.victim

D.institution参考答案：B4.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B5.Don’tbetooproudofyourself.Doyoureallythinkyouare______?A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

参考答案：B6.ThehighhousingpricehasbecomeaseriousproblemamongyoungpeopleinChina,___________thegovernmenthasn’tyetfoundabettersolutionto.A.theone

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：C略7.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C8.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。as引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

9..animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：D略10.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and参考答案：B11.MaryoncetaughtEnglishinaremotevillageschoolasavolunteer,whichis_______onlyonfoot.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B12.—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?—No,_______thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.noworse

B.notworse

C.alittlebetter

D.nobetter参考答案：D13.

pianoishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatguitar.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D14.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C15.---I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.---Goodidea.Inmyopinon,_________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.Aunless

Bmorethat

Cevenif

Daslongas参考答案：D16.

Simonismyclosefriend,whocanbe_________whathepromises.

A.reliedontodo

B.reliedtodo

C.reliedondoing

D.relyingtodoing参考答案：A二、填空17.重点句填空（根据课文内容完成下列句子）11.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve____________________________everythingtodowithnature.

12.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,____________________________theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

13.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway_____________________places,sheinsistedthatshe_______thetripproperly.

14.Alongthewaychildren______________longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.15.Believeitornot,thereis____________________________standardEnglish.

参考答案：11.grownsocrazyabout

12.whothoughtlittleof

13.ofgettingto;organize14.dressedin

15.nosuchthingas18.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

61

___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

62

pitifulsight.There,

63

(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

64

frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

66

(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

67

(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

68

itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

69

(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.参考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.考查系表结构。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,这是一个主系表结构，应该填tobecoming。62.考查冠词。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a63.考查倒装句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主语为小狗，应该是躺着，还原为正常语序为alittledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.考察关系词。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句为dog的定于从句，句中缺少所有格形势，表示…的，意为小狗的前腿被绳子绑起来了，故填whose。65.考察连接词。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年轻人想要帮助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知应用表示转折的连词，故填but/yet。66.考察副词。前面是动词start，应该用副词修饰。故填gently。67.考查时态。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

67

(stop)barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，而stop为一个原音加复印结尾古窑双写，故填stopped。68.考查介词。...照顾...根据句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

68

itswounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。69.考查副词。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句为转折句，可知尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处应填副词，故填unfriendly。70.考查关系词。is...that...就是...正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。三、阅读理解19.LetmestartbysayingthatIdon'thaveasmartphone，butIprobablywillinthefuture．IthinksmartphonesarebasicallyawesomeandIhavenothingagainstthebasicideaofusingsmartphones．Myproblemstartswhenthelinesbetweenfunandwork，betweenaloneandtogether，betweencommunicationandconfusion﹣becomeblurred．I'vejustreturnedfromtwoyearsinadifferentcountry，andhaven'tbeenaroundmyfriendsforawhile．ThefirstseveraltimesImetthemall，Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthateventhoughwe'reallsittingaroundinthesameroom，peopleareactuallysittingaroundsmartphonesandplaying/surfing/takingpictures．Smartphonesmadeiteasierthaneverbeforetoaccesse﹣mailseverywhere．Whetheryou'reonthebus，inbedoratthebarwithyourfriends﹣youre﹣mailsarerightthereandavailabletoyouandthiscandefinitelybeaproblem．Workisgreat，butisansweringe﹣mailsat3a．m．reallynecessary？Doyoureallywanttohavetochoosebetweenfriendsandworkwhenyou'rehangingoutinabar，justbecauseyouhappenedtoseethate﹣mail？Smartphonesrevolutionizedourlives．I'mnotheretoopposethat．Butshouldtheyreplacemanyoftheotherthingsweusedtobedoing，togetherandalone？Ifyouthinkaboutitforaminute，I'msureyou'llfindsomeoneyouknowwhosometimesfindsithardtodrawthelinebetweenphonetimeandpeopletime．Thishasbeenaproblemforawhile，butsmartphonesmakeitthatmuchworse．Sodon'tthrowawayyoursmartphonesjustyet；butdotrytoremember，attheendoftheday，they'rejustphones!28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurred"（para.2）probablymean？

A．Blocked．B．Unclear．C．Distinct．D．Concrete．29．Whathappenedwhenthewritermethisfriendsafterhereturnedfromabroad？

A．Theywelcomedhimwarmly．B．Theysatinthesameroomtalkinghappily．C．Theyplayedwiththeirsmartphones．D．Theywenttoanetbartosurftheinternet．30．Thewriterislikelytoanswere﹣mails

．A．inhisofficeonthemorningofworkdaysB．onabustoworkC．inbedat3a．m．D．inabarafterwork31．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhepassage？

A．Throwawaytheirsmartphones．B．Checke﹣mailsregardlessoftimeandplace．C．Drawtheline