广东省江门市恩平东成中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市恩平东成中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A2.TheleaderinchargeinsistedthatAnhuiTVStation_________aprogramtoraiseacademiclevels,whichsuggestedthathe_________middleschoolstudents.A.shouldstart,shouldcareabout B.muststart,shouldcareaboutC.started,caredabout D.start,caredabout参考答案：D3.

Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：B4.Wewilltakeactionimmediately_________youbelieveIsraeliactionsareagainst

USinterests.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B5.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthe

window,sohedidn’tknowwho__________.A.wasblamed B.wastobeblamed C.wouldbeblamed D.wastoblame参考答案：D考查固定短语。betoblame“某人应该受责备”，动词blame的不定式作表语，主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。6.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震惊；C.sorrow悲伤，难过；D.relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。7.---I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

A.Don'tbeafraid.

B.Becareful

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D8.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：D9.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid参考答案：C10.Maryisahappygirlwho_________hermotherinmanyways.A.looks

B.compares

C.equals

D.resembles参考答案：D11.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?

--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreattalentforwritingpoems.

A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practised

C.shouldhavewon;couldhavepractised

D.wouldwin;hadpractised参考答案：A12.—Tonyisoncloudnineandhesmilesateveryone.—So

youifyoucomefirstinthecompetition.A.do

B.areC.would

D.will参考答案：D13.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D14.选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report参考答案：略15.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using参考答案：D16.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld．

A．delivered

B．performed

C．exported

D．shown参考答案：C17.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。A.bringup提出；抚养；B.pickup学会；捡起；C.lookup查阅；改善；D.setup建立；设立。根据句意故选B。18.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

参考答案：C19.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakup

B.filled;breakoutC.filled;breakoff

D.filling;breakdown参考答案：D二、新的题型20.ItisrecommendedthatoneoftheeffectivewaystomakeyourEnglishwritingskillsimprovedshouldbekeepingadiary.

61

(compare)withotherformofwriting，

ittakes

62

(little)timeaswellasbeingshorter.Itis

63

(general)recognizedthatyouwillgettolearnhowtoexpressyourselfinEnglishifyouinsistonpractising.Apparentlyyoumaymeetwith

64

goodmanydifficultiesattimes.The

troubleis

65

youcannotfindappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoyourmind.Inaddition,therearelotsofidiomaticwaysofChineseappearinginyourdiary.

66

mypointofview,apieceofgoodadviceisthatthereshouldbeno

67

waymoresuitablethankeepinganotebookandanEnglishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething

68

(beat)you,put

69

downandthenconsultthedictionary.CertainlyyoucangethelpfromyourEnglishteacherifnecessary.I’msureitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthe

70

(improve)ofwritingabilities.参考答案：61.Compared

62.less63.generally64.a65.that66.In67.other68.beats69.it70.improvement【知识拓展】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。三、阅读理解21.Manyparentstakeontheroleofbeingtheirchildren’spreschoolteacherandtheresponsibilityofreadyingthemforkindergarten.Toachievethisgoal,itisimportantforparentstointroduceavarietyofsubjectsinapositiveandplayfulmanner.“Learningshouldnotbeforced,”saysMarionGodwin,whohastaughtfirstgradeinMoorestown,N.J.formorethan30years.“Itshouldbetaughtaccordingtowhattheyknowanddobest—andthatis‘play’.Whenteaching

them,playgamesandhavefunwiththesubject.Andparentsshouldalwaysbelookingfor‘teachablemoments’.”“Youwantachildtobealifelonglearner,soyouwanttoshowthemlearningiseverywhere,”shesays.“Ifparentstakethetimetolayastrongeducationalfoundation,theirchildrenwillkeepbuildingonit.”Introducechildrentosciencewithhands-onactivitiesthatinterestthem,suchasgrowingplantsfromseeds,discussinganimalsandhowtocareforpets,andobservingthechemicalchangesthatoccurduringcooking”,shesays.“Sortingactivities,simplepatternsandcountinggamesareagreatwaytoteachchildrenthebasicsofmath,andtakingthemonfieldtrips,singingsongsandrecitingrhymesalsoarewaystopreparethemforthefirstdayofschool”,shesays.“Ithinkchildrenarenaturalswhenitcomestocomputers,”shesays.“Letthemplayeducationalgamesonthecomputerandteachthemhowtotypetheirfirstnamesusingthekeyboard.Whentheyaremorefamiliarwithusingthecomputer,letthemfindpicturesofanimalsandplacesontheweb.”“Don’tcriticizethechild,”shesays.“Youcan’tforcethemtolearnsomething.Iftheydon’tgetsomethingright,sowhat?Smileandbehappyandmaketheexperiencejoyful.Parentsneedtounderstandthatifachildgetssomethingwrong,theymaythinksomethingiswrongwiththem.Keepworkingwiththemandwhentheygettherightanswermakesureyoutellthemhowhardtheyworkedtogetthecorrectanswer.”59.MarionGodwintellsusthatwe