广东省江门市台山师范高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市台山师范高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。2.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.A.few

B.more

C.little

D.less参考答案：D3.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing参考答案：A4.Despitemanyworriesbeforefinishingthetask,everything_________well.

A.turnedout

B.putout

C.gaveout

D.brokeout参考答案：A5.---Areyoucomingtotheparty?---No,I

.A．hadn'tinvited

B．didn'tinviteC．wasn'tinvited

D．haven'tbeeninvited参考答案：D6.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow参考答案：B7.We’dbetternotbuythehouse,foritwastooexpensiveandtoobig.__________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhousewherewelive.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise参考答案：B【考点】考查副词。句意：我们最好不要买那个房子。因为房子太贵了，太大了，因此，我喜欢我们租的房子。前后是因果关系，故选B项。8.Jack,tohis_______,refusedtogetinvolvedalthoughhisfriendsinsistedonhistryingthedrug.A.preference

B.surprise

C.credit

D.opinion

参考答案：C考查名词的用法。句意：尽管他的朋友坚持吸毒，Jack拒绝卷入值得赞扬。toone’scredit值得赞扬，使受尊重，如：Tohiscredit，Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。A.preference偏爱；B.surprise吃惊；C.Credit表扬，信用；D.opinion意见。故选C。

9.Ittakesalongtimeto________agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup

C.buildup

D.makeup参考答案：C略10.

The2008BeijingOlympicGames_______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofthenation’smorethan1.7millionOlympicvolunteers.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnotbe

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe

参考答案：A28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B略12.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied

B.converted

C.engaged

D.exerted参考答案：A试题分析：考查动辨析。四动词的意思是：apply申请；涂，敷；应用；applyto适用于；应用于；applyoneselfto“致力于”；applyone'smindto(专心于)；applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)；applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。convertvt.使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰;convert…to…切换至。engage吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定;engageto和……订婚；致力于。exert

运用，发挥；施以影响；exertoneselfto努力；尽力；起劲。根据题意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的学习”应选A.engageteng13. —Don’tbetoo______withwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent.—Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_____onmeallthetime.A.controversial,strict B.particular,hard C.considerate;keen D.flexible;offensive参考答案：B14.

Whenyougetburnt,removeclothing________scissorsifnecessaryunlessitis______totheburn.A.use;stuck

B.using;struck

C.using;stuck

D.use;struck参考答案：C15.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictly______beforeitisopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confidential参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：口语试卷的任何信息在公开前均被视为严格保密。A.conventional符合习俗的；B.analytical分析的；C.controversial有争议的；D.confidential机密的，根据题意，故选D。16.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 参考答案：C17.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B18.—Iknowmyparentslovemeverymuch,butwhatdidmybrothersayjustnow?—Hewasgreenwithenvyandsaidyouwere________．A.yourparents'

feetofclay

B.thesaltoftheearthtohimC.theappleofyourparents'eyes

D.thefattedcalfthatyourparentswouldkill参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写61．Thecompanys

hugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.62.Nothavingseenhimforalongtime,Icanhardlyr

him.63.Themaind

ofthematerialisthatitfadesinstrongsunlight.64.Theboywastoof

tomovewhenhesawsuchabigdoginfrontofhim.65.Themanwhoe

fromprison10yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.66.Wefoundfurtherscientific

(证据).67.Shetakes

(主管)oftheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.68.Thenoveliswrittenfrom

(个人的)experience.69.Iwould

(感激)itifyoupaidincash.70.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel

(自信的)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderatand.参考答案：61.suffered

62.recognised

63.disadvantage

64.frightened

65.escaped66.evidence

67.charge

68.personal

69.appreciate

70.confident三、阅读理解20.JoannaCole，bornonAugust11，1944inNewark，NewJersey，hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren'sauthorsofalltime．Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries．Sheknewasearlyasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience．Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers．JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana．Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor'sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967aftergraduation，ColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967．Eventually，shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek，Seesawbookclub．Cole'spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime．In1971shedecidedtowriteherfirstbook，Cockroaches．Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches．Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst．ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985．Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess．Colecontinuedtowritebothnonfictionandfictionbooksforchildren．Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist．Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts．Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread．Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren，soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks．28．WhenJoannaColewasyoung，she

．A．wasverypopularwithchildren

B．gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC．beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD．knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean？A．madeafortune

B．madeapromiseC．gotideasD．obtainedhelp30．WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole？A．SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica．B．Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults．C．Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrossto