广东省河源市中坝中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省河源市中坝中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C2.OnSundays,manyparentsgototheboardingschool_________toseetheirchildren.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.inparticular参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每逢周日，许多家长都到寄宿学校专门去看望他们的孩子们。A.especially“尤其”；B.specially“专门地，特殊地”；C.particularly“特殊地”；D.inparticular“尤其，特别”。此处强调着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地"，相当于onpurpose。故选B。【点睛】specially,especially,particularly,inparticular区别如下

(1)specially：着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地"，相当于onpurpose。还可以表示特别地;超常地Patrickneedstousespeciallyadaptedcomputerequipment.

帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。Stayinbedextralateorgetupspeciallyearly.起床过晚或过早。Whatwasspeciallyenjoyableaboutthatjob?

那份工作有什么特别有趣之处？

(2)especially：较多地用于正式文体，侧重超过其它全部，突出到"特别地"的程度，Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。Reapplysunscreeneverytwohours,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallyvulnerabletothecoldintheirfirstmonth.

婴儿散热比成年人快得多，在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。

(3)particularly：既可用于正式问题，也可用于日常口语,用来指同类中特别突出的一个。相当于inparticular。可以表示格外；异乎寻常地。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持办公环境的整洁，尤其是你的桌子。Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.当地会创造出更多的就业机会，尤其是服务行业。Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI'mworried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。Progresshasbeenparticularlydisappointing.进展情况格外令人失望。Iparticularlylikedthewoodenchestsandchairs.我格外喜欢木箱子和木椅子。

(4)inparticularly表示特别地，尤其是，相当于particularly,InparticularIadmireGaryLineker.

我特别崇拜加里·莱因克尔。Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?

他为什么会特别注意到她的车？ThesituationinEthiopiainparticularisworrying.

埃塞俄比亚的局势尤其令人担忧。3.Theschool______mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.

A.where B.that

C.atwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B略4.WhydoyousuggestHangzhou?

Ibelieve_______beautyof_______naturetherewillmakeanexcellentimpressionuponthetourists. A.a,the B.the,the

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起，在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。Hours是先行词，从句中缺时间状语，必须用关系副词when=duringwhich.注意：高考题中，先行词和从句往往被其他成分隔开。6.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever.______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.Alltogether D.Inaway参考答案：A7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI__stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C9.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected参考答案：A10.Thegroupofstudentswenttothesuburb,didsomeresearchwork,and________thewaterintherivertoseeifithadbeenpolluted.A.proved

B.boiled

C.tested

D.exchanged参考答案：C解析：test表示“测试；测验”，以确认是否合格。prove意为“证明”；boil意为“煮沸”；exchange意为“交流；交换”。11.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring参考答案：D句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。【举一反三】Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrappedA考查过去分词做定语，句意：据报道，被困在毁了的房子里面三个小时的男孩最后被活着拉了出来。这里需要定语，修饰alittleboy，alittleboy和trap是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。选A。12.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略13.Istillremember______totheGreatWallandwhatIsawthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D略14.—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Mom.—Mydarling，thefilmis________foradultsonly.A．intended

B．promisedC．determined

D．permitted参考答案：A[考查动词词义。句意：——妈妈，我想跟你一起去看电影。——亲爱的，这部影片是仅供成年人看的。beintendedfor意为“专为……设计/准备的”。promise答应；determine决定；确定；permit允许。]15.Nooneknowsexactly________thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.what

C.thathow

D.when参考答案：D略16.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,________itoneofthemostimportantinternationallanguages.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.andmakes参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In

16

ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend17

canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare18

readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading19

atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency

20

intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.

21

,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to

22

wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich23downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan24

,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（预先确定的）speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate25

thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,

26

word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization（默读）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__27

issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound28readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__29_CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan

30

alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.16．A．applying B．doing C．offering D．getting17．A．quickly B．easily C．roughly D．decidedly18．A．good B．curious C．poor D．urgent19．A．training B．habits C．situations D．custom20．A．lies B．combines C．touches D．involves21．A．Fortunately B．Infact C．Logically D．Unfortunately22．A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite23．A．scales B．cuts C．slows D．measures24．A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer25．A．then B．as C．beyond D．than26．A．enabling B．leading C．making D．indicating27．A．meaning B．comprehension

C．gist D．regression28．A．our B．your C．their D．sucha29．A．Lookat B．Take C．Make D．Consider30．A．master B．goover C．present D．getthrough

参考答案：16—30

DACBA

DBCAD

CBCBD三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheUS,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtakeschargeofnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts．72.Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepastC.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

D.changesinindustrialproduction73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast_________.A.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretodayB.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoC.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions74.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.A.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernmentsB.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyof