广东省深圳市沙头角中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省深圳市沙头角中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D2.________shecouldn'tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;whatC.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A3.Hehadnothingtodobut______atthebus-stopintherain.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.shouldwait参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。本句句意为：他别无选择，只好在雨中的公共汽车站等。havenothingtodobutdo…为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好做….；无事可做，只好…”，所以本题只能选B。14.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—______

—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening? A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案：A略5.

ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.A.Convincing

B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced

D.Convinced参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convincesbofsth为固定搭配，“使某人相信某事”。根据句子可知，是让自己相信，故用be

convincedofsth，本句中缺少主语，因此要用动词的ing形式作主语Beingconvincedof，因此选C项。6.Momcalledmeyesterday,askingme_____IwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.A.whenB.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B7._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoo

muchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix参考答案：A略8.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught参考答案：Cleadto导致，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可跟动词原形；C项为动名词的复合结构，其中名词和动名词为被动关系。句意为：新证据的发现导致了盗贼的被捕获。9.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif参考答案：B10.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们终于到达了二十年前曾经是农田的地方。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用what。故选D。11.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：面对麻烦或困难的时候，你可以接受任何帮助。A.whoever无论谁；

B.however无论如何；C.whatever无论什么；D.wherever无论哪里。此处是whatever引导的宾语从句，故答案为C。12.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C解析：leadto导致；bringin引进；givein投降；oweto归功于。13.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t参考答案：C14.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?参考答案：C15.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。16.—It'salongtime______Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A．before;since

B．when;before

C．since;when

D．since;before参考答案：D17.Hesmiledatme________myhelp,saying

nothingatthatmoment.A．inrespondto

B．inresponsetoC．respondedto

D．responding参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：作为对我帮他忙的回报他朝我笑了笑，当时没有说什么。inresponseto“回报……”符合题意。18.Thesupermarkethassolittleparkingspace,_____isreallyaproblem.A.which

B.what

C.it D.as参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Butyoumustgetyourroom____(整理)upbeforeyougoouttoday.参考答案：tidied

三、阅读理解20.Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery

.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.expensive

D.popular26.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay

.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork27.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat

.A.youcanfoldthebicycle

B.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxed

D.youmaygetfatterandfatter28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.

B.D