广东省潮州市樟溪中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市樟溪中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D2.Youmay______onitthatI’llsupportyouwhateverhappens.A.reply

B.rely

C.deny

D.lie参考答案：B3.Intelligence_______whatittakestodoanythingwell.A.andhardworkis

B.plushardworkis

C.otherthanhardworkis

D.alongwithhardworkare参考答案：B4.Checkyouhaveeverythingbeforeyouleave,whichwill_____youhavingtogobackagain.

A.keep

B.stop

C.

save

D.help参考答案：C5.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone参考答案：B6.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B7.-------Iamstillworkingonmyproject.-------Oh,you`llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A8.Ihavetocollect______aboutthetopicbeforeIstartwritingthebook.A.afewmorematerials

B.afewmorematerialC.alittlemorematerials

D.alittlemorematerial参考答案：D9.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable参考答案：B略10.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_____asacreativeforce.A.it

B.him

C.himself

D.itself参考答案：D略11.ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn't_________whatthenewspapersaid.A.cryout

B.letout

C.speakout

D.

makeout参考答案：D12.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：D13.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略14.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead参考答案：D15.MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayer_____________.

A.ofalltimes

B.ofallthetime

C.ofallthetimes

D.ofalltime参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意“迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。”A“永远的，无论何时”；D“一直，始终，有史以来”。故选D。16.Companiesshouldchooseasuitablebrandnamethatbothsalesmanandconsumerswill_________positiveimages.A.putthrough

B.associatewith

C.windup

D.beequalto参考答案：B17.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one参考答案：B18.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot,______welearntfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JohnSnow—adoctor,whoattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewaswillingtohelpordinarypeopleexposedincholera.Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewasaoutbreak.Hewantedtofacethe

challengeandsolvetheproblem.Notheoriescaughtherattention.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodiesandthediseaseattackedthebody.JohnSnowbelievedthesecondwasrightbutheneededevidences.WhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiryandtriedtogetmoreinformation.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswasnearawaterpumpandthespreadofthediseasewaswithwater.Withtheinformation,hewasabletoconcludethatpollutingwatercarriedthevirus.Afterthat,hesuggestedthesourceofallthewatersupplieswasexamined.Finally"KingCholera"defeated.参考答案：JohnSnow—adoctor,whoattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.But

去掉hewaswillingtohelpordinarypeopleexposedincholera.Manypeoplediedeverytime

totherewasaoutbreak.Hewantedtofacethe

challengeandsolvetheproblem.No

antheoriescaughtherattention.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedinthe

hisair.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodiesandthediseaseattackedthebody.JohnSnowbelievedthesecondwasrightbutheneededevidences.WhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiryevidenceandtriedtogetmoreinformation.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswasnearawater

werepumpandthespreadofthediseasewaswithwater.Withtheinformation,hewasable

bytoconcludethatpollutingwatercarriedthevirus.Afterthat,hesuggestedthesource

pollutedofallthewatersupplieswasexamined.Finally"KingCholera"∧defeated.

be

was

这篇文章主要讲了约翰斯诺打败霍乱王的故事。考查句子结构。这个句子是一个简单的主谓宾结构，没有含有一个定语从句，所以删除who。考查固定短语。exposeto暴露于，是固定用法，所以exposedin---to。考查冠词。Outbreak的首字母发音是元音，所以a---anoutbreak。考查代词。约翰斯诺是男士，所以her---hisattention。考查名词。evidence是不可数名词，所以evidences---evidence。考查主谓一致。他发现大多数的死者都靠近水泵并且这种疾病是通过水传播的。“mostofthedeaths”是复数意义，所以thedeathswas---were。考查介词。他发现大多数的死者都靠近水泵并且这种疾病是通过水传播的。表示“通过……的方式”，用介词by，所以with---bywater。考查非谓语动词。Pollute与water之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，polluting---polluted。考查虚拟语气。thesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.是一个省略了that的宾语从句，suggest表示建议，所以这个宾语从句需要使用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，was---beexamined。考查语态。“霍乱王”和“打败”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，defeated之前加was。名师点睛：这道题目中，最难的就是小题9，考查了虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳：一、动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。1.wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一会。(用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望)2.表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。二、短语wouldrather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？三、阅读理解20.When45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch'scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn't.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,Pausch'slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(删节的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow".Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook'srepresentationofPausch'slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbookHecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.24.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis"lastlecture?A.Toteachthestudents. B.TomakehimhaveabetterheC.Tocurehiscancer. D.Toachievehisdream.25.WhatwasPausch'slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood. B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess. D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.26.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren. C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLecture参考答案：24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.”可知，波什教授被要求做做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧，也就是为了教育学生，故A项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,”可知，波什在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等，也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观，故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.”可知，波什的三个孩子给他的动力最大，故B项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，故A项正确。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意难度在于被选选项一定要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主题句的关键词很重要，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，因此文章标题一定要体现出坚持梦想，故A项（坚持梦想）最能概括出文章内容。21.

WhenJohnMilton,writerof“ParadiseLost”,enteredCambridgeUniversity,in1625,hewasalreadyskilledinLatinaftersevenyearsofstudyingitashissecondlanguageatSt.Paul’sSchool,London.LikeallEnglishboyswhopreparedforcollegeingrammarschools,hehadlearnednotonlytoreadLatinbutalsotospeakandwriteitsmoothlyandcorrectly.HispronunciationofLatinwasEnglish,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhelatervisitedItaly.SchoolboysgainedtheirskillinLatininabitterway.Theykeptinmindtherulestomakelearningbyhearteasier.Theyfirstmadeaword-for-wordtranslationandthenanidiomatictranslationintoEnglish.Astheyincreasedtheirskill,theytranslatedtheirEnglishbackintoLatinwithoutreferringtothebookandthencomparedtheirtranslationwiththeoriginal.Theschoolmasterwasalwaysathandtoencouragethem.AllschoolmastersbelievedLatinshouldbebeatenin.Afterseveralyearsofstudy,theboysbegantowritecompositionsinimitation(模仿)oftheLatinwriterstheyread.AndastheybegantoreadLatinpoems,theybegantowritepoemsinLatin.BecauseMiltonwasalreadyapoetatten,hispoemsweremuchbetterthanthosepainfullyputtogetherbytheotherboys.DuringthesevenyearsMiltonspentatuniversity,hemaderegularuseofhiscommandofLatin.HewrotesomeexcellentLatinpoems,whichhepublishedamonghisworksin1645.

59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.HowJohnMiltonwrote“Paradise