广东省潮州市仙田侨光中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市仙田侨光中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．A．was

B．is

C．were

D．are参考答案：A试题解析：

morethanone(或morethanone+单数名词)，manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。2.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between参考答案：C3.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D4.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C23.—Whatapity!—Yes,I____hisnottryingit,butinvain．A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested

参考答案：D6.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write参考答案：D考查省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语：可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：Theteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此处所用句型为havesb.do“让某人做…”，句意：刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章？应选D。【名师点睛】不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）7.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作asimpleidea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。8.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders参考答案：A9.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B10.Shewasso____inthejobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attracted

B.concentrated

C.devoted

D.absorbed参考答案：D11.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich参考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。12.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

参考答案：B解析：bill账单（waterbill水费）；expense费用(coverthelivingexpenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（thepriceofthebook）；charge要价，收费（admissioncharge入场费）

13.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change参考答案：C略14.Thoughitis20years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.

before;where

B.since;where

C.since;when

D.before;which参考答案：B15.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。musthavebeendoing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项mustbedoing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。16.OurEnglishteacher,______________teachingstyleisinterestingisverypatientwithus,butsometimeshe___________losehistemper.A.who;should

B.which;shall

C.whose;may

D.whose;can参考答案：D17.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare_________tofindachainstore_________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.

A.probable;somekinds

B.likely;ofsomekind

C.possible;somekindof

D.unlikely;somekindof参考答案：B18.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must参考答案：D二、填空69.—Ichosethesebooksinnospecificwaywithoutanyspecificpurpose.—Ichosethesebooksat______.70.—Hisactionsdon’tcorrespondwithhiswords.—Hisactionsaren’tc______withhiswords.71.—Whendealingwithothers,heisalwayshonestandfrank.—Heis______inhisbusinessdealings.72.—SituatedintheheartofNewYorkCity,thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.—______theheartofNewYorkCity,thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.参考答案：69.random

70.consistent

71.outspoken/straightforward

72.Occupying同义句转化题要注意同义词语的运用，也要注意用相应词的适当形式。69.考查名词。句意：我随意地选择了这本书。短语atrandom（随意地）=innospecificwaywithoutanyspecificpurpose.故填random.70.考查形容。句意：他的行为与他的话不符。短语beconsistentwith（与……相符）=correspondwith。故填consistent.71.考查形容词。句意：他在生意上很坦率。形容词outspoken/straightforward（坦率的）=honestandfrank故填outspoken/straightforward.20.Gettingfitnolonger___41___(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand___42___(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After___43___(get)alltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits-itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,___44___asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo___45___(month).Theexercisesfocus___46___adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯卧撑)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup___47___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.___48___exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare___49___(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends___50___(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.参考答案：41.requires

42.creative

43.getting

44.which

45.months

46.on/upon

47.strength

48.The

49.their

50.toencourage试题分析：本文介绍了一款帮助你锻炼身体的手机应用程序。41.requires

考查时态和主谓一致。本文用一般现在时描述，，动名词短语作主语为单数概念，故谓语用三单，填requires。42.creative

考查形容词。根据and前后一致原则，故后面也填形容词，故creative。43.getting

考查动名词。after是介词，后接动词要接动名词，故填getting。44.which

考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处填关系代词指代前一句的内容，并且作主语，故填which。45.months

考查名词。根据句意此处用复数，故填months。46.on

考查介词。此处为固定搭配：focuson集中注意力于……。47.strength

考查名词。根据句意此处应填名词，strength。48.The

考查冠词。此处为特指，故用the。49.their

考查代词。此处根据句意应该填形容词性物主代词，故改为their。50.toencourage考查不定式。way后接动词不定式，故填toencourage。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解21.Forthousandsofyears,mankindhasproducedplantsandanimalstocreatemoredesiredandusefulplantsandanimals.Forexample,moderncomhasbeenproducedtosuchalargesizethatitisnolongerabletoreproducewithoutman’sassistance.Moderndairycowsproducetoomuchmilkandiftheyarenotoftenemptiedofmilk,theycouldleak,burst,becomeinfected,andpossiblydie.Besides,mostdogsraisedbypeoplecannotsurviveinthewildevenwithspecialtraining.Sincenaturalevolutionisextremelyslowandmankind’sselectiveproductionprogramsonlytakeafewgenerationstoproduceacompletelynewspecies,naturalevolutionhasalreadytakenabackseattomankind’sproductionprograms.Inaddition,mankindhassuccessfullykilledoffseveralspeciesalltogether.Forexample,therearenomoreEuropeanwolvesinexistenceandmammoths(猛犸象)probablydiedoutbecauseofmankind.Evencertaindiseaseshavebeenpermanentlygotridoffromtheplanet,anddozensofotherdiseaseswillsoonbetoo.Again,naturalevolutiondidi?tcausemostofthedestructionduringman’sruleoftheworld.Currently,scientistsarecreatingnewspecieswithdesiredcharacteristicsinthelabsignificantlyfasterthannaturalevolutioncreatesnewspecies.Inasinglegeneration,newspeciescanbecreatedanddestroyedbymankind,whilenaturalevolutioncouldtakethousandsofyearstodothesamebutonlyaccidentally.Scientistsareevenabletoreplacedefective(有缺陷的)ordamagedgeneswithdifferentgenestoattempttocuregeneticdefects.Thisissomethingthatnaturalevolutioncouldpossiblynevercorrect.Eventuallyscientistswillevenbeabletoimprovethequalityofpeople.Forexample,imaginenotonlycorrectingyoureyesightwithgenetreatment,butalsoensuringthatallofyourchildrendonotreceiveyouroldgenesofpooreyesighttoo.Scientistswillonedaybeabletoimprovethememoryandintelligenceofyourchildren,sothattheywilldobetterinschoolandachievemoreinlife.Doctorsandscientistswillbeabletocustomize(订制)babiesbeforetheyarebornjustlikepickingoptionsatacarstore.68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.man-madeevolutionhasimprovedallspeciesB.man-madeevolutionhasweakenedsomespeciesCman-madeevolutioncanmakeupforallnaturallossesD.naturalevolutionwon’thappenwithoutman’sassistance69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takenabackseatto”inParagraph2mean?A.Becomepowerfulassistanceto. B.Becomeahugebarrierto.CSpeededuptheprocessof. D.Playedalessimportantrolethan.70.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whynaturalevolutionhappenssoslowly.B.Thewayscientistsadopttohavegeneticdefectsrepaired.C.Theadvantagesofman-madeevolutionovernaturalevolution.D.Howscientistsmakeuseofman-madeevolutiontocreatenewspecies.71.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Near-sightedparentswillbeabletoproducebabieswithgoodeyesightinthefuture.B.Doctorsandscientistswillberesponsibleformassproductionofbabiesinthefuture.C.ItisnaturalevolutionthatistoblameforthedestructionofEuropeanwolvesandmammoths.D.Childrencannowhavetheirmemoryandintelligenceimprovedwiththehelpofgenetreatment参考答案：BDCA略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MillionsofcitizensthroughoutthecentralUSarejumpingintopools,sittingintheshade,andturningontheirairconditionersastheytrytobeattheheat．Withrecord-breakingtemperaturesandunbearablehumidityattackingthecentralUS．17statesfromTexastoMichiganhaveallreceived

heatadvisoriesandwarnings."Evenwiththeairconditioningon,it's82degreesFahrenheitinthehouse,"saidNorthDakotanBettySmokov．'Theheatisreallyunpleasantandsticky．'"IAccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theheatisnotlikelytoeaseupsoon．InWesternOklahoma,theheatisevenworse．There,temperatureshavefrequentlyclimbedtoabove110degreesoverthepastseveralweeks．"Thetrendisnotourfriendrightnow,"saidDarylWilliams,aweatherforecasterinNorman,Oklahoma．OnSaturdaynight,theasphaltatabusyroadinEnid,Oklahoma,crumbled（破碎）duetotheextremeheat．Acrossthearea,citizensarekeepingcoolinmanydifferentways．CitieslikeChicagoandDetroitareprovidingrelieffortheircitizensbyopeningcoolingcentersforthosewithoutairconditioningintheirhomes．Othersareheadingtothewatertocooldown．Butinsomecases,thewateritselfneedscooling．DwightAnderson,anamusementparkownerinOmaha,Nebraska,hadtoputtwotonsoficecubesintohispar