解析CET4翻译(课件内容)

解析英语四级CET4倒装序。Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwiththeworld’sadvancedlevelsinscienceandtechnology.只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。其他如：onlythen,onlyonce,onlyinAmericaChina,onlyaftertheaccident等。真题重现】Onlyinthesmalltown (他才感到安全和放)参考答案：doesshefeelsecureandrelaxednever等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway决不),innocase),neither(nor),nosoone„(than),hardl„(when),barely),onnoaccount,innocircumstances),notabit,nowhere,notonly„butalso等。NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoapoet.丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense.我从未听到过这种胡说！真题重现】Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances (他都不应该对法庭说)参考答案：shouldhelietothecourt.】 直到截止日他才寄)hisapplicationform.参考答案Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesend(out)themore„themore结构中的倒装。】90.Themoreyouexplain, 我愈糊).参考答案：themoreconfusedIam强调句1．Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who„对于这个结构，需要注意以下几点：①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;who,也可以用that,其他情况用that（考点。③在no„untiluntilnot须跟在untilItisnotuntil„that结构。Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththeserioussituation.她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。Itisbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.正是因为水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。注：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since,aswhyItwasnotuntilthesecondyearthathehasadaptedhimselftothecollegelife.直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。真题重现】 直到截止日他才寄)hisapplicationform.参考答案：Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesent(out)句。从句作主语主语从句主要由that,what,whether,how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词itThathesurvivedtheaccidentisa他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。特别提示：尽管that并没有实际含义，但是他起到引导主语从句的功能，在这里不可或缺。Whatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.他喜欢做的事情被社会所忽视，认为毫无价值，无足轻重。Howhemanagedtofinishthejobisofinteresttousall.他是如何设法完成这项工作的，我们对此都很感兴趣。Whethertheresultswillbevaluabledependspartlyonourattitudestowardsit.结果是否有价值在部分程度上取决于我们对此的态度。特别提示：whether引导的主语从句位于句首时，whether不能由if代替。从句作宾语。Thecourtdecisionshaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.法院裁决责令公立学校必须采取必要步骤提供这种教育。Ican’tunderstandwhyheavoidedspeakingtome.我不理解他为什么不跟我说话。真题重现ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife (是用他们能够借多少来衡量),nothowmuchtheycanearn.参考答案：ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan从句作表语Thenextquestionwehavetodecideiswhenwehavetosubmittheannualreport.我们必须决定的下一个问题是，什么时候我们必须呈交年度报告。】Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat 我比以前更容易累参考答案ammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore内容的从句在后。常见的包括：agreement,assumption(假设),belief,conclusion,decision,determination,discovery,dream,evidence,explanation,fact,guess,hope,idea,knowledge,likelihood,message,mind,news,notion(观念),opinion,possibility,prediction(预言),proposal,proposition(论点，主张),suggestion,rumor,theory,thought,truthIhavenodoubtthathewillovercomeallhisdifficulties.他会克服一切困难，对此我并不感到怀疑。二．定语从句句的词。定语从句的内容比较庞杂，希望同学们在复习时多总结和归纳。真题重现】ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis 我们可以合作的领).参考答案：afieldwhere(inwhich)wecancooperate.三．状语从句果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。真题重现】Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse, 无论我要作出什么样的牺参考答案matterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake【CET-4：2006.12】Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople参考答案：mayfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome【CET-6：2007.12】Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)参考答案：Whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyontheirinstinct.

(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。非谓语动词的考点主要有：英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：下面的动词要求不定式做宾语attempt企图mean意欲，打算determine决定pretend假装decide决定hesitate犹豫hope希望intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定等so.

真题重现】Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete 决定退出比).参考答案：decidedtoquitthematch.】TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning, (但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原)参考答案：whileherefusedtofurtherexplainwhy/whileherefusedtomakefurtherexplanationfordoing+动词不定式enable使能够ask要求，邀请allow允许force强迫press迫使inspire鼓舞request请求help帮助invite吸引，邀请encourage鼓励等真题重现【Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaysthatitisnoteasyto 适应不同文中的生)参考答案：adaptoneselftolifeindifferentcultures.】Aftertheterroristattack,tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游参考答案：wereadvised/suggestednottogotothatcountryastheirtourismdestinationforthepresent.有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语dislike不喜欢，讨厌appreciate感激，欣赏avoid避免enjoy享有，喜爱can’thelp不禁escape逃跑，逃避can’tstand受不了deny否认mind介意finish完成，结束不得postpone延迟，延期hate讨厌等Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。非谓语动词中的有关句型（1）动名词作主语的句型1)Itis+nouse,nogood(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore...)等名词+doingsth.Itisnogoodobjecting.反对也没有用。Itisagreatfunplayingfootball．打篮球很有趣。2)Itis+useless(nice,good，interesting,expensive等形容词)+doingsth．ItisgoodPlayingchessaftersupper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：(should)+已考)ifbutfor()wish,ifonly,itis(should)+动词原形的情形在动词suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,decide,promise,resolve,argue,maintain,determine,recommend,advise,advocate,persuadeSheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.她坚持要预定座位。Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor.他劝我们派人请医生。注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。Whenaskedwhyhedeclinedourinvitation,hesuggestedthathewasnotongoodtermswiththedirector.真题重现】Theprofessorrequiredthat 我们交研究报参考