广西壮族自治区桂林市临桂县中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市临桂县中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whilereading,youcanmakeamark_____youhaveaquestion.

A.theplacewhere

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D2.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B4.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK参考答案：C5.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.senseC.change

D.chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。6.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmith______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A．tookup

B．caughtup

C．carriedout

D．madeup参考答案：A7.Thisisthethirdtimethatshe____forthesamemistake,____?A.hasapologized;isn’tit

B.hadapologized;hadn’tshe

C.hadapologized;isn’tit

D.hasapologized;hasn’tshe参考答案：A略8.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend参考答案：D9.To

pay

for

his

schooling,

Tom

a

part-time

job

every

night

over

the

last

fourmonths.A.doesB.didC.has

been

doingD.had

been

doing参考答案：C10.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B11.Besidesgrammar,theothertwoareas___________Britisha.ndAmericanEnglishdifferare

spellingandpronunciation.

(

)

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.fromit参考答案：B12.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s__________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略13.______,weshouldsleepatsleepatleast8hoursaday,butinpracticewesleeplessthanthat.A.Infact

B.IntheoryC.Onaverage

D.Inparticular参考答案：BA选项意为“实际上，事实上”B选项意为从理论上讲，C选项意为“平均”D选项“特别，特殊”综合以上四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，该句话意为“从理论上来讲，我们每天至少睡八个小时，但实际上我们的睡眠时间并没有八小时。故本题选择B项。14.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C略15.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that参考答案：B16.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner参考答案：B17.Ialwaysprefer________abikeratherthan________onfoot.A．riding;go

B．toride；go

C．ride；go

D．toride；going参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Lastweek，somethiefforcedintoTom'shouse.Whenleaving，theytooknothingaway.Thewindowswerebrokenintoandallthecupboardswereopened，andnothingwasmissing.Inhissurprise，hefoundahandwrittennoteonthetablesaid，“Thisistohelpyoutogetby.”Besidethenoteissomemoney.ItseemedthattheyrealizedwhatpoorTomwasanddecidednottakeanythingbuttohelp.Hisneighborswerealsoamazingatthisevent.Tomkeptthenoteandusedthemoneytobuysomegiftsforhischildren.Tomsaidmerry，“I'mthemostfortunatepersoninmycommunity.”参考答案：Lastweek，somethiefforcedintoTom'shouse.Whenleaving，theytooknothingaway.The

thieves

windowswerebrokenintoandallthecupboardswereopened，andnothingwasmissing.Inhis

into

but

Tosurprise，hefoundahandwrittennoteonthetablesaid，“Thisistohelpyoutogetby.”Besidethe

saying

noteissomemoney.ItseemedthattheyrealizedwhatpoorTomwasanddecidednot∧take

was

how

toanythingbuttohelp.Hisneighborswerealsoamazingatthisevent.Tomkeptthenoteandused

amazed

themoneytobuysomegiftsforhischildren.Tomsaidmerry，“I'mthemostfortunatepersoninmy

merrily

community.”【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了小偷闯进Tom家但是什么都没拿走，反而留给了他一些钱的故事。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：上周，一些小偷闯进了汤姆的家。thief为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故thief改为thieves。2.考查固定用法。句意：所有的窗子都被打破了，所有的碗柜都被打开了，但是什么也没有丢失。本句中主语与谓语构成被动，介词多余。故去掉into。3.考查连词。句意同上。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，故and改为but。4.考查固定短语。句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现桌子上有一张手写的字条，上面写着:“这是用来帮助你生活的。”固定短语toone’ssurprise“令人吃惊的是”，故In改为To。5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处say与note构成主动关系，表示“写着”，故用现在分词。故said改为saying。6.考查动词时态。句意：便条旁边是一些钱。故事发生在过去应用一般过去时，故is改为was。7.考查连接词。句意：他们似乎意识到汤姆是多么的可怜，决定除了帮助他什么也不拿。本句为感叹句，感叹形容词poor应用how。故what改为how。8.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语decidenottodosth.“决定不做某事”，故not后添加to。9.考查形容词。句意：他的邻居也对这件事感到惊讶。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故amazing改为amazed。10.考查副词。句意：汤姆高兴地说:“我是我们社区里最幸运的人。"修饰动词say应用副词，故merry改为merrily。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第五小题，此处say与note构成主动关系，表示“写着”，故用现在分词。故said改为saying。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSirorMadam?I’velearnedfromthenewspaperdialmycompanyislookingforaclerk.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplyforattheposition.Firstofall*allowmeintroducemyself.IhavejustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindanpart-timejobinthesummer.I’m18yearsoldandhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,especiallyintermsatspeakingandlistening.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingandthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.Isincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam?I’velearnedfromthenewspaperdialmycompanyislookingforaclerk.I’m

your

veryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplyforattheerested

去掉Firstofall,allowme∧introducemyself.Ihavejustgraduatedfromseniorhigh

to

schoolandtaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindanpart-timejob

taken

a

inthesummer.I’m18yearsoldandhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,especiallyintermsatspeakingandlistening.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglish

ofspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-going

held

andthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.

classmates

Isincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

sincerelyYours,LiHua【详解】my→your考查代词。“我”是从报纸上得知对方公司要招收职员。故my→eresting改为interested考查形容词。固定短语beinterestedinsomething意思是“对……感兴趣”。本句意思是：我对这份工作很感兴趣并想应聘这个职位。去掉at考查介词。applyforsomething就是申请某物或某事，介词for的后面不需要再加别的介词。故去掉at。me后面加to

考查非谓语动词。allowsomebodytodosomething是“允许某人做某事”，后面是动词不定式作somebody的宾语补足语。take改为taken

考查谓语动词。本句是一个主语，两个并列的谓语动词，因此形式上要保持一致。这里是现在完成时，后面的take也应该用过去分词的形式。an改为a

考查冠词。apart-timejob是“一份临时工”的意思，part-time的读音是以辅音开始，因此用a，而不能用an。故an改为a。at改为of

考查介词。固定短语intermsof是“在……方面”的意思。hold改为held

考查非谓语动词。heldinourschoollastyear是过去分词短语作后置定语，限定前面的名词短语theEnglishspeechcompetition，且短语和hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。classmate改为classmates

考查名词的复数形式。这里classmate是同班同学的意思,是可数名词，要用其复数形式。sincere改为sincerely

考查副词。sincerely是“真诚地”意思，这里用副词来修饰谓语动词hope。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Iwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard.Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister,momanddad.BeforeIranoutofthedoor,Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn’tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.Thenthefourofus,alongwithmanyothers,wererunningonthestaircase.Welivedontheseventhfloor,soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad’sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead.Whenwereachedthesixthfloor,thebuildingsplitintotwo.Wehadnowaytogetdown.ThenextthingIrememberissilence.Therewerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldreact.Fiveminuteslater,someoneopenedthedoorofthesixth-floorflat.Weallwentin.Wewerewonderinghowwouldgetdown.Fromthebalconyofthesixth-floorflat,Isawpeoplestandingonthegroundfloor.Alleyeswerestuckonus.Icouldseemyeldersistercrying.Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewere.Thatwasthefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetdown.Halfanhourpassedandwewerestilltrapped.FinallyRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes.Theygotpeopledownonebyone.Mybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetdown.Finallyaftertwoandahalfhours,weallgotdown.Thatdaywesawthepowerofnature.Ithastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructure.59.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Waystosurviveanearthquake.B.Reasonswhyearthquakeshappen.C.Theloveofparentsinanearthquake.D.Thewriter’sexperienceinanearthquake.60.Whenthebuildingsplitintotwo,thewriterandhisfamily____________.A.werestillsleeping B.weretrappedonthesixthfloorC.werelookingforafamilymemberD.wererunningonthestaircaseoftheseventhfloor61.Thefirsttimethewriterthoughttheywouldprobablysurvivewaswhen

.A.hewasencouragedbypeopleonthegroundfloorB.someoneopenedthedoorofthesixth-floorflatC.aworkerclimbeduponaropeD.RSSpeoplearrivedwithropes62.Theearthquakemadethewriterrealizethat

.A.thereisalwayshopeforpeopleB.thepowerofnatureisreallygreatC.naturaldisasterscanhappenanytimeD.humanbeingsarestronginnaturaldisasters参考答案：DBCB21.MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.Workinginasimila