广西壮族自治区桂林市永福中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市永福中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tgettheplastictubeclosetothefire;it______easily.

A.

burned

B.isburned

C.burns

D.isburning参考答案：C略2.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely参考答案：A3._________myhomework,Iwenttobed.A.Onfinishing B.InfinishingC.Tofinish D.Finishing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法及非谓语作状语。句意：我一做完作业，就去睡觉了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作业，我就去睡觉了”，因此是指“一……就……”，即ondoingsth.，本空为“一……就……”，故选A。4.24．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略5.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D6.－Haveyougotanyideaforthecomingholiday?

－Yes,I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.that

D.it参考答案：A7.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway参考答案：B从前后两句信息的对比来看，这里谈的是“另一方面的”情况。8.Althoughthecausesofcancer______,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A略9.—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—

？A.Nopleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnot

D.Sure,it’smypleasure参考答案：B略10.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa______formusicanddance.Agift

Bpresent

Cpower

Dstrength参考答案：A略11.Heissuchakindboy______allthechildrenwanttoplaywith.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：C略12.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.A.constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction参考答案：C13.

—Whoareyougoingtohave_______thisletterforyou?

—Mysecretary.

A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A14.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B15.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned参考答案：D16.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B3.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.hasbeenusedB.areusedC.isusedD.havebeenused参考答案：A略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whentalkedaboutmydream.Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.Atthattimeitwasmyinterestledmetosing.HardalthoughIlearned,Iwashappythen.Andwithtimegoingon,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeitorenjoyit.IwanttostandonanevenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutalsoIcansendmybeautifulsongtoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,lettinguscheerup.参考答案：Whentalkedaboutmydream.Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.Atthat

talking

when timeitwasmyinterest∧ledmetosing.HardalthoughIlearned,Iwashappythen.Andwithtime

that

though/as goingon,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeitorenjoyit.Iwanttostandonan

singing

and

evenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutalsoIcansendmybeautifulbigger

be

songtoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,happinesslettinguscheerup.them19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Isawatrafficaccidentonmywayhomeonlastnight.Acarhitamotorbike.Themotorbikedriverwasbadhurtandsenttohospital.Afterawhile,thetrafficpolicecame.Underthehelpofthepeoplewhowitnessedtheaccident,thepolicefoundoutatruth.Thedriverofthecarwasdrinkingandhiscarwentoutofcontrol.Atlasthewastakentothepolicestation.Allthepeopletherethinkthecardriverwastoblameforthisaccident.Whichisreportedinthenewsreports,drunkdrivingcausesmanypeoplelosetheirlives,suchastheaccidentthathappenedinHangzhouandChengdu.Itishightimethatwepreventdrunkdriving.参考答案：Isawatrafficaccidentonmywayhomeonlastnight.Acarhitamotorbike.Themotorbike

ondriverwasbadhurtandsenttohospital.Afterawhile,thetrafficpolicecame.Underthehelpof

badly

Withthepeoplewhowitnessedtheaccident,thepolicefoundoutatruth.Thedriverofthecarwas

thedrinkingandhiscarwentoutofcontrol.Atlasthewastakentothepolicestation.Allthepeopledrunktherethinkthecardriverwastoblameforthisaccident.thoughtWhichisreportedinthenewsreports,drunkdrivingcausesmanypeople∧losetheirlives,As

tosuchastheaccidentthathappenedinHangzhouandChengdu.Itishightimethatweprevent

accidents

prevented或前面加should

drunkdriving.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisnormalforparentstoquestiontheirchildren’shairstyleortheclothestheywear.Buttodayteenagersandtheirparentsargueoversomethingelse:money.Childrenarespendinglotsofit.Parentsusedtosaytotheirchildren,“You’rewearingthat?”Nowtheysay,“Youpaidhowmuchforthat?”ChildrenintheUStodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPods,trainers,cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparent’soverandoveruntiltheybuythem.Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebeststuff.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhattheirchildrenhave.Sonowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthanspendingitallthetime.Andit’shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertisingandcleversloganstoencourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepaskingtheirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.Today,youdon’tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveoutcreditcardsandloansallthetimesopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedtotherebeinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon’thavemuchyoucanalwaysborrowsome.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoungtherewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”Thisisastruenowasitwas50yearsago.Theygivemoneyagreatdealofvalue.Andweallhavealottolearnfromthem.59.Thetextmainlytellsus_______.A.divisionsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsB.children’shighconsumptionofproductsC.whatispopularamongchildrenatthemomentD.howtospendmoneywisely60.Parentsaretoblameforchildren’sspendingalotofmoneybecause_______.A.theydon’tgivechildrenpositiveguidanceinconsumptionB.theirconsumptionhabitssetabadexampletochildrenC.thealwaysgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoneyD.theyoffertobuythelatestfashionsfortheirchildren61.PeoplefindithardtosavebecauseofallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.banksprovidecreditcardsandloansB.advertisementsdrawpeople’sattentiontonewproductsC.peoplehavemoremoneythaninthepastandsavingisoutofdateD.people’slivingstandardhasimprovedandtheycanbuywhattheywant62.Thesaying“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”inthelastparagraphseemstotellusthat_______.A.theoldergenerationunderstoodhowtoteachchildrentosaveB.inthepast,peopleattachedmoreimportancetosavingmoneyC.moneyhasagreatdealofvalueD.moneyisnoteasilyearnedandpeopleshouldbecarefulspendingit参考答案：59-62BACD略21.Aboywonthegrandprizeatthe2012InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,thelargest

highschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.TheMarylandteenagerJackAndrakaistheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamongl,500studentsin70countries.Jackinventedatestforpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease."IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85percentofallpancreatic

cancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthana2%chanceofsurvivalhesays."andIwasthinking,'That'snotrightandweshouldbeabletodosomething."'Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasethechancesofsuryivingthedisease.JackaskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest.whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.His

testhasprovencorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitivethanothertests."Itcosts3Jack'ssuccesswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra.aprofessoratJohnsHopkins,whowastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetoandwhoshowedinterestinhisproject"Iwasverysurprisedthatitwasa15-year-old

whowaswritingthis.Iwantedtomeet

thiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkedabout.soIcalledforhimoverforaninterview,"Maitrasaid.J