广西壮族自治区贵港市育才高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市育才高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewith B.consideraboutC.sharewith D.interpretabout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。A.communicatewith与交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解释。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故选C项。2.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。3.Hangzhouis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee______famousWestLake. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A4.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D5.Ittooknearlyaday______herealizedhismistakesandapologizedtohisfriendPeter.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.while参考答案：C6.Livinginthedormitorymeans______totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare______interests.A.tolearn,normal

B.learning,ordinary

C.tolearn,general

D.learning,common参考答案：D略7.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略8.Thedoctoroftentellspatientsthat_____applejuiceis_____healthydrink.A.不填:a

B.不填；不填

C.an;a

D.the;不填参考答案：A9.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A10.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened参考答案：A11.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.didC.had

D.took参考答案：A解析：takepartin意为“参加”,与句意不符;playa…part/rolein意为“在……起……作用”,符合语境和句意，故选A。12.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions参考答案：A13.Thecompany____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.which;which

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.where;where参考答案：C14.The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing参考答案：A15.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.A.miss B.hadmissed C.missed D.wouldmiss参考答案：CC

考查时态。句意：—你觉得这部电影怎么样呢？—非常精彩啊！唯一的遗憾是我错过了（missed）开头。根据语境可知回答者是在陈述过去发生的事实，故用一般过去时，故选C。16.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning________Ipickedupthiswallet.A．where

B．that

C．when

D．how参考答案：B[该句是强调句型，被强调的部分是onmywaytoschoolthismorning。]17.—

yougottoknowwhereIwasyesterday?—Throughastudent.A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat 参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为Itis\was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。根据答语：通过一个学生。可知，问句是问：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？问知道此事的方式，用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序，因此选择C。18.—Madam,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?

—_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Letmethink.

C.Whynot?

D.Well,nevermind.参考答案：B略19.________hisreturntoschool,hewentdirectlytohisofficeandbegantowork.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For参考答案：C二、新的题型20.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（每空一词）61．Areyouhungry?Mymotheraskedme.Mymotheraskedme_______I_______hungry.62．Thefactisthis.Wehavelostthegame.

Thefactis______we____________thegame.63.Hisbusinesswasfailed,andheowedalotofmoney.

Hisbusinesswasfailed,andhe_________________.64.Weneedtoreducethecostoftheparty.

Weneedto______________thecostoftheparty.65.Ihaveneverheardamorebeautifulsongthanthis.Thisis__________________songIhaveeverheard.参考答案：61.if/whetherwas

62.thathavelost

63.wasindebt

64.cutdown

65.themostbeautiful略三、阅读理解21.Ifweareobservant(善于观察的),wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,itisachanceinamillion.Peoplehavemadecensus(统计)tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Whyareblackflowerssorare?Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcolor1edlight.Thewavelengthofeachlightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachlightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals(花瓣),areveryweakandeasytotheharmcausedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Sotheblackflowerscanhardlycontinuetheirlives.Whileredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowonescanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflecting（反射）theredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.Thatiswhyred,orangeandyellowflowersareverycommoninnaturewhileblackflowersaresounusual.12.Itisachanceinamillion”means______.A.somethingcommonB.somethingluckyC.somethingextremelyrareD.somethingimpossible13.Sunlightisformedby_____.A.manydifferentkindsofcolor1edlightB.threedifferentkindsofcolor1edlight—red,orangeandyellowC.sevendifferentkindsofcolor1edlightD.fourthousandkindsofcolor1edlight14.Blackflowersaresorarebecause______.A.theyaresoweakthatit’sdifficultforthemtogrowupB.thereareactuallynoblackflowersintheworldC.thepetalsofblackflowersareverydelicate（易碎的）D.theycantakeinthelightofallwavelengthwhichmaketheflowersdryupbecauseof

hightemperature.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Red,or