江苏省南京市工业大学附属中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市工业大学附属中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping参考答案：D2.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton参考答案：B3.Toregaintheir_______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.force

B.energy

C.power

D.health参考答案：B4.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight，forwhichtheyarepaid

．

A．incommon

B．infact

C．incash

D．inpeace参考答案：C5.

Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound参考答案：B6.—Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?—Sorry.I_______it.

A.won’tsee B.didn’tsee

C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen参考答案：B7._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D8.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive参考答案：B略9.Heinsistedthathe_______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan_______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A10.Itwasquitedifficultajobforherto________severalchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.A．dressup

B．bringupC．tieup

D．addup参考答案：B11.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C12.Itwasglobalwarming,ratherthanothercauses,______ledtotheextremeweather.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas参考答案：A略14.Thefilmis______thatone.

Neitherofthemisworthseeing.A.notinterestingthan

B.notmoreinterestingthanC.nomoreinterestingthan

D.nointerestingthan参考答案：C15.—Whydoyouaskmetotakethatearlybus?—Becausethatbus_____the9:00amtrainatLondon.A.joinsin

B.joinsup

C.uniteswith

D.connectswith参考答案：D16.Believeitornot,thatis_____peoplecallthesixthsense.A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：D17.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what B.that C.how D.why参考答案：B22.----Whynot_______Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?----Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buys参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmay___________(减少).参考答案：decrease三、阅读理解20.LiaoningProvincialDepartmentofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityrecentlysaidthatemployersdonotneedtopaytheiremployeesovertimeiftheyworkextrahourswithoutbeingasked.BeijingNewscomments:Iflongerworkinghourscanbepaidovertime,thosewhowastetimewillbethebiggestwinner.Andthisisnotfairtoemployeeswithhighefficiency.Afterall,thestandardofaperson’sabilitytoworkisthequalityandefficiency,nothowmanyhoursadaytheywork.AccordingtotheLaborLaw,employersshouldnotarrangeanyextraworkoutsidenormalhourswiththeiremployees.Butinreality,itismoreusualforemployeestobeforcedto“voluntarily”workovertime.Someemployersarrangemoreworkonpurposethancanbefinishedwithinworkinghours.Sometimestheemployeeshavetoworkovertimeduetoseriouscompetitionthecompanyfacesinthemarket.Somecompaniesevenencouragevoluntaryovertimeworkasapositivecompanyculture.Somecompaniesopenlyadvocatetheso-called9-9-6workingsystemthatworksfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek.Employeesshouldtakestepstoactivelysafeguardtheirownlegalrightsandinterests.Theyshouldkeepevidenceoftheirworkload,andrequirepaymentforanyovertimework.Theso-calledvoluntaryovertimeisalsonotgoodfortheemployers,becauseitencouragestheemployeestoworkextratomakeprofits,whichactuallyruinstheemployers’creativity.Itisveryimportanttothecompany’slong-termprofitability.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Employersmustpaytheemployeeswhoworkextrahours.B.Thereisnoneedpayingemployeesovertimewithoutbeingasked.C.Employeescangetpaidfortheirworkingextrahours.D.Thedepartmentsupporttheemployeesgetpaidfortheirworkingextrahours.63.Whatisthe“9-9-6workingsystem”？A.Peopleworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek.B.Peoplework9hoursaday.C.Peoplework6daysaweek.D.Peoplework9hours,6daysaweek.59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.“Voluntaryovertime”shouldbeencouraged.B.“Voluntaryovertime”doesgoodtoemployersaswellasemployees.C.“Voluntaryovertime”harmsemployersaswellasemployees.D.“Voluntaryovertime”resultfromseriouscompetition