（江苏专用）2023版高考英语冲刺提分模拟组合练五（1）（含解析）

〔江苏专用〕2022版高考英语冲刺提分模拟组合练五〔1〕〔含解析〕PAGEPAGE22模拟组合练五(1)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022江苏苏北七市三模)Asvisitorsfromadifferentculture,theleastwecandoisbeingtothepeopleintheirownland.

A.distant B.civilC.allergic D.cruel答案B句意:作为来自不同文化的游客,我们至少要做到在别人的地盘上对他们有礼貌。此题考查形容词词义辨析。distant遥远的,疏远的;civil平民的,有礼貌的;allergic过敏的;cruel残酷的。根据常识,作为游客,我们应该礼貌对待当地人,becivilto对……礼貌,符合语境,应选B项。2.(2022江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople’sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,andthisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.

A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting答案B句意:演员应该是善于观察的人,观察人们的肢体语言和讲话方式,并将其转化为自己在表演中进步的能力。此题考查动词词义辨析。transfer转移,转学;transform使转化;transport运输,运送;transmit传输,传送。应选B项。3.(2022江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,thetimepeoplespendstandinginlineatentriesorsecuritychecks.

A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing答案D句意:人脸识别技术在中国各处的旅游景点非常起作用,减少了人们在入口处或安检处的排队等候时间。此题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构及语境可知,减少人们排队时间是人脸识别技术产生的结果,且逻辑主语facialrecognitiontechnology与动词reduce存在主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,应选D项。4.(2022江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)—What’stherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattracting B.hadattractedC.wouldbeattracting D.wasattracting答案A句意:——两年前首次被宣布之后,雄安新区最近有什么进展?——鉴于它巨大的开展潜力,它一直吸引着外国公司越来越多的注意力。此题考查动词的时态。根据语境,自宣布起,雄安新区一直吸引着国外公司的注意,动作从过去一直延续到现在,且现在还在进行中,应用现在完成进行时,应选A项。5.(2022江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)IhaveknownTomJonesforyears;naturally,heisnervousincaseanythinggowrong.

A.should B.can C.must D.will答案A句意:我认识TomJones很多年了。万一有事情出问题,他紧张是很自然的事。此题考查虚拟语气。incase引导的条件状语从句中用了虚拟语气,从句谓语应用should+动词原形,应选A项。6.(2022江苏泰州一模)Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyprofoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.

A.willcome B.arecomingCes De答案D句意:随着5G技术的应用,全世界几乎所有领域上的意义深远的变化到来了。此题考查倒装句。本句是with介词短语置于句首,引起的全部倒装,句子的主语是profoundchanges,根据语境,此处应用一般现在时,应选D项。7.(2022扬州高三第一学期期中检测试题)SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofthePLAsoldiers,doesWolfWarriorⅡ,butmetwithboxofficefailure.

A.so B.which C.what D.as答案D句意:?空天猎?成功地拍摄了中国人民解放军战士的勇敢,?战狼Ⅱ?也是。但是?空天猎?票房惨败。关系词as“正如〞,引导非限制性定语从句。根据题意,应选D。8.(2022丹阳中学等高三三校联考试卷)Topromoteauthenticity,themagicianpickedoutseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelpfurthertheperformance.

A.onpurpose B.byaccidentC.withcaution D.atrandom答案Donpurpose成心地;byaccident意外地;withcaution慎重,留心;atrandom随便地,随机地。句意:为了提高真实性,魔术师随机从观众中挑选了几个人,请求他们更进一步帮助表演。根据句意可知答案为D。9.(2022南通、泰州一模)Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojusticehe/shemayfleeabroad.

A.incase B.evenifC.nowthat D.ifonly答案B句意:任何违法者都必须被抓回国内并且对其进行法律制裁,即使他/她可能潜逃到国外了。incase以防万一;evenif即使;nowthat既然;ifonly要是……就好了。应选B。10.(2022泰州中学高三月考)—Lookatthenoisykids!—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“〞?

A.ThereareplentymorefishintheseaB.AllthatglittersisnotgoldC.WhenthecatisawaythemicewillplayD.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush答案CThereareplentymorefishinthesea还有很多一样好的(人或事物);Allthatglittersisnotgold闪闪发光的未必都是金子;Whenthecatisawaythemicewillplay山中无老虎,猴子称大王;Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意:——看这些吵闹的孩子们!——你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子称大王〞这句谚语吗?根据句意可知选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022江苏高三百校联考)Foroneyear,theDannemillerfamilygaveupbuyinganyunnecessarypurchases.Inanefforttogetbackintouchwithwhattheycalltheirfamilymission,whichincludes“growinginfaithtogetherandservingotherstocreateaworldwithout11〞,parentsScottandGabbyDannemillerdecidedto12spendingmoneyonthingsliketoys,books,clothing,oranythingthatwasn’tanecessityora(n)13.

Overall,thefamilysuccessfully14theplan.Thoughtheexperimenttookplacein2022,thefamily15triestolivebythelessonstheylearnedwhilecuttingoutunnecessaryspending.“Byfocusingonexperiences16purchases,wegrewtogetherinfaithasafamily,wewereableto17othersandwewereabletogivemoreofourtimeandtreasuretopeoplewho18needit,〞Scottsays.

“Mydaughter’sbirthdayisnextmonth,andsheaskedifwecouldgotovisitheruncle’sfarmandrideahorse,19justaskingforahorsestuffedanimal,〞hesays.“Nowwelookat20andsay‘willthatreallyaddvaluetoourlife,21isitsomethingwewilljustneedtofindspaceforandtakecareof.’〞

Ifyou’retryingtoteachyourchildrentofocus22onphysicalstuff,Scottsaysit’shelpfultotweak(稍微改良)your23whenkidsaskforthings.“Weusedtosay‘that’stoo24’,butthatmadeourkidsthinkOK,weneedmoremoney,andwhenwegetmoremoneywecanhaveit,〞hesays.“We25to‘wedon’tneedthat’,andthathelpedthemunderstand.〞

When26spending,Scottsaysthemost27thingistofocusnotonwhatyourfamilyisgivingup,butwhatitisgaining.“It’snotaboutwhatyou’re28,〞hesays.“Thequestionshouldbe,‘Whatarewegoingto29thatwith?’Then,makesureyouareaddingsomethingtoyourlifethatthepeopleinyourfamily30.Forus,thatwastimetogether.〞

B.faith C.delay D.pity B.begin C.increase D.stop B.experience C.relationship D.gathering14.A.appliedto B.subscribedto C.respondedto D.stuckto B.ever C.still D.just16.A.insteadof B.incontrasttoC.inparallelwith D.regardlessof B.serve C.please D.satisfy B.likely C.really D.simply19.A.morethan B.orelse C.orrather D.ratherthan B.possessions C.treasures D.earnings B.or C.and D.but B.occasionally C.frequently D.more B.atmosphere C.language D.identity B.cheap C.worthless D.expensive B.referred C.shifted D.took26.A.cuttingoff B.cuttingdown C.cuttingup D.cuttingaway B.challenging C.important D.encouraging B.losing C.obtaining D.finding B.share C.exchange Dpare B.preserve C.owe D.value答案[语篇解读]文章表达了Scott一家坚持节省开支的故事,告诉了我们如何教育孩子,如何坚持不买不必需的东西。11.Aneed需要;faith信仰;delay耽误;pity同情。他们的家庭使命是:在信仰中一同成长,为他人效劳,创造一个没有需要的世界。与文章开头的gaveupbuyinganyunnecessarypurchases照应,应选A。12.Dslow放慢;begin开始;increase增加;stop停止。根据文章开头的gaveupbuyinganyunnecessarypurchases可知他们决定停止在非必需品上花钱,应选D。13.Bparty聚会;experience经历;relationship关系;gathering聚集。应选B。14.Dapplyto适用于;subscribeto同意;respondto做出反响;stickto坚持。总的来说,全家人成功地坚持了这个节省不必要开支的方案。根据Thoughtheexperimenttookplacein2022和wegrewtogetherinfaithasafamily,wewereableto17othersandwewereabletogivemoreofourtimeandtreasuretopeoplewho18needit可知他们从2022年开始就坚持了这个方案,并且有收获,应选D。

15.Ceven甚至;ever曾经;still仍然;just刚刚。尽管这个方案开始于2022年,他们仍然试着按照学到的经验生活,同时减少不必要的开支。与上句的“坚持〞一致,应选C。16.Ainsteadof而不是;incontrastto与……形成对照;inparallelwith与……平行;regardlessof不顾。通过把重心放在经历上而不是购置上,全家人共同在信仰中成长。应选A。17.Btreat治疗;serve效劳;please使快乐;satisfy使满意。与第二段中的家庭使命growinginfaithtogetherandservingothers...照应,此处指能够效劳他人,应选B。18.Cpresently目前;likely或许;really真正地;simply简单地。我们能够给那些真正需要的人们更多的时间和财富,表示真正需要,应选C。19.Dmorethan多于;orelse否那么;orrather倒不如说;ratherthan而不是。女儿问我们是否能去叔叔家的农场骑马而不是仅要一个布绒玩具,表示而不是,应选D。20.Apurchase购置物;possession所有物;treasure宝物;earnings收入。我们看着那些购置物问,它真的会给我们的生活增加价值还是仅仅需要我们找到地方存放和照顾。指那些买的不必需的东西,应选A。21.Bso所以;or或者;and和;but但是。此处指购置的东西真的会给我们的生活增加价值还是仅仅需要我们找到地方存放和照顾。表示选择,应选B。22.Aless更少地;occasionally偶尔;frequently频繁地;more更多。如果我们努力让孩子更少地注意物质的东西,就能更好地教育孩子不买不必需的东西。应选A。23.Cappearance出现;atmosphere气氛;language语言;identity身份。让孩子更少地注意物质的东西,当孩子要买东西时,稍微改变我们的语言会有帮助。指下文和孩子说的话,应选C。24.Dworthy值得的;cheap廉价的;worthless不值钱的;expensive昂贵的。过去,我们不给孩子买他要的东西时,经常说这个东西太贵,根据常识选D。25.Cadmit成认;refer参考;shift改变;take拿,取。现在我们“把那个东西太贵〞转变成“我们不需要那个东西〞,指语言的改变,教育方式的改变。应选C。26.Bcutoff切断;cutdown削减;cutup切碎;cutaway砍掉。此处指削减开支,减少花费。应选B。27.Cimpressive给人深刻印象的;challenging挑战的;important重要的;encouraging令人鼓舞的。在削减开支时最重要的是不要把重点放在你的家庭放弃了什么,而要关注它正在得到什么。应选C。28.Black缺少;lose失去,损失;obtain得到;find找到。削减开支不是你正失去什么,应选B。29.Areplace代替;share分享;exchange交换;compare比拟。问题应该是我们将用什么来代替它,此处指代替认为失去的东西。应选A。30.Down拥有;preserve保护;owe欠;value重视。然后确保你在你的生活中增加了家庭成员重视的东西,指全家人珍惜的东西,应选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022江苏南京、盐城模拟)InspiredbytheUSA’srecentsolareclipse(日蚀)?Theseequallyimpressiveeventsandactivitieswillinspireyourdesireforavisit.WitnessadesertsuperbloomOccasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,andChihuahuanDesertwillburstintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisasuperbloom,andithappensifthereissignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There’sonewildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomonaverageonceevery11.2years.WHERETOGO:DeathValleyNationalPark,California,theUSAWHENTOGO:February—MarchWatchingrocketslaunchingEverylaunchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatwillhappenuntilthelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveralminutes—seeingalaunchinpersonisabilliontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.Thecurrenthotticket,though,isgoingtowatchaSpaceXreusablerocketlaunch,thenlandbackatCapeCanaveral.WHERETOGO:WallopsFlightFacility,VirginiaorKennedySpaceCenter,FloridaEnjoyanever-endinglightningstormThinklightningneverstrikestwice?TheoddsaremoregenerousoverthemouthoftheCatatumboRiveratLakeMaracaibo,Venezuela,whichhostslightningstormsforupto297nightsayear,thankstoitsuniquegeographicallocation.“WatchingtheCatatumbolightningisanexperienceyouwillgetnowhereelse,〞saysJonasPiontek,aGermanphotographerwhohastravelledtheretwicetocapturethestorms.“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryone,nonetwork,noInternet,andnorealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature,andoneofthebestshowsonEarth.〞WHERETOGO:CatatumboCamp,VenezuelaWHENTOGO:October—November31.Whatcausesasuperbloomtohappeninthedesert?A.Steadyrainfallinayear.B.Occasionallyrainfallinwinter.C.Heavyrainfallinspring.D.Abnormalrainfallinautumn.32.Ifyouwanttoescapefromreality,youcangoto.

A.MojaveDesertB.WallopsFlightFacilityC.CatatumboCampD.DeathValleyNationalPark答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个值得一看的活动。第一个是去沙漠中观看盛开的鲜花;第二个是去观看火箭发射;第三个是享受持续不断的雷暴。31.D细节理解题。根据Witnessadesertsuperbloom这局部第二句Thisisasuperbloom,andithappensifthereissignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.可知,这种现象的出现取决于9月份到11月份是否有显著的降水。应选D项。32.C细节理解题。根据Enjoyanever-endinglightningstorm这局部中的“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryone,nonetwork,noInternet,andnorealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature,andoneofthebestshowsonEarth.〞可知,你和所有人隔离,没有网络,周围没有真正的文明,只有你和自然以及地球上最好的景观之一;再根据下面的WHERETOGO:CatatumboCamp,Venezuela可知,这种景观发生的地点正是你想逃离现实可以去的地方,应选C项。B(2022江苏常熟中学高三阶段性抽测二)RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile〞.WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawed(有缺陷的)concept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordedlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2022globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.33.RobertF.Kennedyisquotedbecausehe.

A.praisedtheUKforitsGDPB.identifiedGDPwithhappinessC.misinterpretedtheroleofGDPD.hadalowopinionofGDP34.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.

A.theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpatternB.GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydisapprovedintheUKC.theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomyD.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentannualstudy?A.Itissponsoredby163countries.B.ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.Itsresultsareenlightening.36.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat.

A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboomB.highGDPfores