《加21套高考模拟卷》湖北省荆州市2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（5月模拟）英语试题含解析

湖北省荆州市2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（5月模拟）英语试题

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

一Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

2.Asachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparents

nowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren'sopinions.

A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.required

3.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then

A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman

4.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.inneedof

5.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.

A.withoutB.besides

C.byD.for

6.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

—Heisanoutstandingleaderwhohisreputation.

A.looksoutforB.comesupwith

C.livesuptoD.looksforwardto

7.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscanaparticular

experimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.

A.revealB.reserve

C.previewD.provide

8.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

9.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

10.Westronglyadviseyoueatingyourmealsolate.It'snothealthy.

A.onB.againstC.fromD.over

11.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatest

film,youfeelgreat,?

A.aren'tyouB.don*tyouC.doyouD.areyou

12.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive,

A.atallcostB.foralongwhile

C.inthelongrunD.bynomeans

13.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He.

A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

14.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

15.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrew

insomeoldfurniture・

A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

16.Youcan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.

A.untilB.unless

C.asD.after

17.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshethetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

18.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:^Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausevvewereled

tobelievethattheministrywasthisproblem,butwefeelthatvvecan'twaitanylonger.,,

A.lookingoutB.bringingoutC.carryingoutD.sortingout

19.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,eachsolarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

20.Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.

A.hopefullyB.seemingly

C.rarelyD.frequently

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

21.（6分）Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohave

volunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeople

undertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let'sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthat

motivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedto

unselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteer

positionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedto

understandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,some

schoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople's

wishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.UIvolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome")toanexternal

factor(eg"IvolunteerbecauseI'mrequiredtodo§o").Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelyto

volunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesa

must.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthis

question,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.For

instance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayeanOneofthemostimportantfactorsthat

influencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteer

positions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchers

notethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesome

situationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree

towhichpeopleview“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhom

theroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteer

work.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuch

as^VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.^^Consistentwiththeresearchers9

expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelength

oftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:"Oncean

individualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentityItems

likeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenrole

identity”.

1、Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof・

A,academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

2、WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

3、Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers9InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

22.(8分)Findingtimetoredisanimportantpartofdevelopingliteracyskillsforallkids.Andthere

aremanyeasyandconvenientwaystomakereadingapartofeachday-evenwhenit'stoughtofindtimeto

sitdownwithabook.

Readingopportunitiesareeverywhereyougo.Whileridinginthecar,forexample,encouragekidsto

spotwordsandletters(onbillboards,storesigns,etc.),turningitintoagame("Who'llbethefirsttofinda

letterB?").Whileshopping,askyourpreschoolerto“read”picturesonboxesandtellyouaboutthem.

Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthewordsandthepicturesontheboxes.Encourageolderkidstotellyou

whafsontheshoppinglist.

Evendailytaskslikecookingcanprovidereadingmoments.Youcanreadrecipesaloudtoyounger

kids,andolderkidscanassistyouasyourcookbytellingyouhowmuchflourtomeasure.Giveyourchilda

catalogtoreadwhileyousortthroughthemail.Askrelativestosendyourchildletters,e-mails,ortext

messages,andreadthemtogether.Helpyourchildcreatelettersormessagestosendbacktotherelatives.

Thesetypesofactivitieshelpkidsseethepurposeofreadingandofprint.

Evenwhenyou'retryingtogetthingsdone,youcanencouragereading.Whilecleaning,forinstance,

youmightaskyourchildtoreadafavoritebooktoyouwhileyouwork.Youngerkidscantalktoyouabout

thepicturesinthefavoritebooks.

Makesurekidsgetsometimetospendquietlywithbooks,evenifitmeanscuttingbackonother

activities,likewatchingTVorplayingvideogames.

Mostimportantly,beareaderyourself.Kidswhoseetheirparentsreadingarelikelytoresemble

themandbecomereaders,too!

1、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheImportanceofReading

B.FindingtheReadingMoments

C.ImprovingtheKid'sReadingSkills

D.SittingdownwithaBook

2、Accordingtothepassage,encouragingthechildrentowritelettersisto.

A.showthefunctionofreading

B.examinetheirwritingskills

C.improvethekids9readingability

D.keepintouchwiththerelatives

3、Toencourageolderchildrentoread,youcanaskthemto.

A.maketheshoppinglist

B.measuretheflourforyou

C.describethepicturesonboxes

D.readafavoritebooktoyou

4^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resemble“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Enjoy.B.Read.

C.Imitate.D.Like.

23.（8分）Whenitcomestomentalillness,manypeopleoftenfindittoughtogetthehelptheyneed.

Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungstudentsmakingthetransition（过渡）tocollegelife.

“Sometimes,studentsdon*trealizehowharditistoadjusttocollege,“saidLauraSmith,associate

deanofstudentsattheUniversityofTexasatDallas."You'renotthebigfishinyourclassesanymore;you

haveallkindsofpersonalstress;you'reawayfromhome."Dealingwiththesethingsisnoteasy.”

Studentswhoaregoingthroughtheseproblemssometimeswanttoreachout.Butifstudentsdon*t

feelcomfortableseekinghelp,manyfeelthatifstheresponsibilityoftheiruniversitytohelpthem.

“Ireallywishthattherewasmoreimportanceplacedonhowcounseling（咨询）centershelpstudents,"

saidConnieTrinh.^Counselingservicesarejustasimportantasacademicsandsports/9

Trinh,27,graduatedfromTexasWoman'sUniversityin2015.Duringcollege,shehostedvarious

workshopsonhowtohandlementalhealthconditions.Trinhusedherownstorytoconnectwithstudents

whomightbefacingsimilarproblems.Highacademicpressures,culturaldifferencesasanAsianAmerican

andstressfulsocialsituationsstoodoutassomeofthemostcommoncausesofTrinh'sanxiety.

Itwasonlyafteryearsofpersonalproblemsthatshecouldadmitthatreachingoutisn'tasignof

weakness.

“Ifyoufeelyoucan'tconnectwithotherpeoplearoundyou,youshouldaddresstheissuewithout

shame,"Trinhsaid."You'llfindthattherearealotofpeopleouttherewhosincerelywanttohelpyou.”

1、446.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor^reflectionsupon.

A.collegelifeB.counselingservice

C.mentalhealthD.culturaldifferences

2^448.What'sTrinh*spreferredsolutiontotheproblemsmentioned?

A.Makingself-criticism.

B.Handlingtheproblemsactively.

C.Solvingtheproblemonyourown.

D.Findingthecausesoftheproblems.

3、450.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“connectwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Getalongwith.B.Jointogetherwith

C.Berelatedto.D.Getthroughto.

4、452.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Counselingservicehelpsdoingresearch.

B.Adjustingtocollegelifeisapieceofcake.

C.Hostingworkshopsimprovesstudents5ability.

D.Beingbravetogethelpisnotasignofweakness.

24.（8分）TheminuteJoeSernawalkedintotheVeteransTreatmentCourt,hecouldfeelhisshoulders

tenseup.Hehadcometoturnhimselfin（自首）.

Sixmonthsearlier;Sernahadbeenarrestedfordrivingafterdrinkingandwasrequiredtoreportto

JudgeLouOlivera'scourteverytwoweekstotakeatestandprovehehadn'tbeendrinking.Sernahad

passedeverybiweeklyscreening—untiltheweekbefore.Positive.Hedecidedtotrytobluffhiswayoutof

trouble.“Ineverhadadrink,Judge,“hetoldthecourt.

ABothJoeSernaandJudgeOliverawereoldsoldiers,andOliverahadcometoknowandadmire

Sernaasheparticipatedinthecourfsprogramtohelpoldsoldierswithdrinkingandaddictionproblems.

AndthatwaswhathadbroughtSernabacktoOlivera'scourtaweekafterhislie.“Thisguyisafellow

soldier,hetoldhimself.needtomakethisright.”SoSernastoodbeforeOliveraandadmitted,lied,

Judge.Iwasdrinking.”

Aftercountlesscombatsandthememoriesofmany“bestbuddies"losingtheirlives,39-year-oldJoe

Sernaleftthearmyin2013with18yearsofservice.Butintruth,theterriblememorieshadneverlefthim

andwouldreappearinnightmares.Andthat'sthereasonforhisdrinking.Tothisday,beingstuckina

closedspacecancauseflashbacks（突然重现）forSerna.

OnthedaywhenSernaadmittedhehadliedaboutdrinking,thejudgewasmovedanddecidedonthe

punishment:onenightinjail.

Thenextnight,JoeSernawasinasmallcellandfelthewouldsoonbeflashingbacktoaterriblewar.

Thenthedooropened,andJudgeOliveracamein.Sernawasconfused.Butafewminuteslater,he

understoodthejudgehaddecidedtospendthenightwithhim.Thetwotalkedforhoursabouttheirservice,

theirfamilies,andtheirhopesforthefuture.Ataroundoneinthemorning,Sernafellasleep.uHewillbe

OKnow,“thejudgesaidtohimselfasherolleduphisshirtintoamakeshiftpillow.

INWhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.explainwithoutbeingdisturbedB.getawaywithhiswrong-doing

C.givethecourtalittletroubleD.giveupdrinkinginfuture

2^WhatmadeSernadecidetoturnhimselfin?

A.Hissicknessinhisshoulders.B.HisadmirationforOlivera.

C.Olivera9shelpandidentity.D.TheadviceofSerna'sfamily.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutJoeSema?

A.Hedidn'tadmithisfaultandthusgotpunished.

B.Helosthislifedirectionandgothimselfdrunkoften.

C.HehadplannedtotalkmorewithOliverainthecell.

D.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas21yearsold.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnArmyofTwoB.AConsiderateJudge

C.TwoSoldiers9WarExperienceD.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

25.（10分）Haveyoueverlistenedtoaprivateconversation?Maybeyouwerestandingbyadoororin

ahallwayandyouheardpeopletalkingaboutsomeoneelse.Youpaused...youperkedupyourears...and

youlistened.Thesepeoplewerenotspeakingtoyou.Youeavesdropped.

Toeavesdropmeansyousecretlylistentosomethingsaidinprivate.Nosypeople,peoplewholiketo

gossipandspiesareallgoodeavesdroppers.Whenitwasfirstusedinthe1600s,Heavesdropnwasthewater

thatfell,ordropped,fromtheeavesofahouse.Afterevenmoretimepassed,neavesdropperHdescribed

someonewhostoodnearahousetosecretlylistentoaconversationhappeninginside.

Englishhasanotherexpressionrelatedtoeavesdroppingandthehome:thewallshaveears.This

meansbecarefulwhatyousayastheremightbepeoplelistening.

SomewordexpertssaythisexpressionmaycomefromstoryaboutanancientGreekrulerwhohadan

ear-shapedcavecutandconnectedbetweentheroomsofhispalace.Thisformofeavesdroppingbecame

commonpracticewithrulersfrommanycultures.

There'sagreatonemoreforeavesdropping-tolisteninon.Whenyoulisteninonsomething,you

listentopeoplespeakingwithoutjoiningin,usuallysecretly.Butnotalways.Youcanlisteninonaclassat

universityorlisteninonameetingatwork.Theseexamplesdonotsuggestthatyouwerelisteningsecretly.

Now,maybeyouweremindingyourownbusiness.Maybeyoujusthappenedtohaveoverhearda

privateconversation.Overhearingismoreinnocentthaneavesdropping.Youcanoverhearsomethingby

beinginthewrongplaceattherighttime.

1、Howmanyexpressionsarementionedonlisteningindifferentways?

A.3.B.4.

C.5.D.6.

2、WhichisTRUEaboutthewordof"eavesdrop"?

A.Itmeansthefallenwaterfromahousenow.

B.Itwasfirstusedin1600inancientGreece.

C.Rulersseldomeavesdropinmanycultures.

D.Itdidn'toriginallymean“tolistensecretly”.

3、Whichwordorphrasemeanstolistentosomethingbycoincidence?

A.Eavesdrop.B.Listeninon.

C.Overhear.D.Thewallshaveears.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Overhearandeavesdroptakeonthesamemeaning.

B.Agossiporaspyisgoodateavesdropping.

C.Thewallshaveearsmeansbecarefulwhenlistening.

D."Listeninon“alwaysmeanslistensecretly.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeeling.LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor'smeetingattheRuth

hospitalforincurables.Inoneofthewards,apatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmoved

towardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootcloseto

mineonthefloor

“Frank!”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn't,asIknew,butallthetimehisfootagainstmine.

Myracedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe____daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.

Thewasanair-raidshelter;inwhichIandaboutonehundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.Twoof

theregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.

wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgottoeachotherverywell.FrankWestmebecausehe

wasn't,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehadofamindthanababy

has.His""consistedofroughsoundssoundsofpleasureorangerandmore.Mrs.West,then

about75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrankonherentirely.He

neededalltheofababy.

OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder（炮弹）.

Shenearlyeverythingsheowned.

Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedtheones.Sobeforewethatmorning,I

stoodbesideFrankandmyrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,I

tookapairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisright

footagainstmine.Afterthat,histomewasalwaysthesame.

1、A.workB.liveC.stayD.expect

2、A.answerB.speakC.smileD.laugh

3、A.coveringB.movingC.fightingD.pressing

4、A.mindsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains

5、A.darkB.betterC.youngerD.old

6、A.caveB・placeC.sightD.scene

7、A.DiscussingB.SolvingC.SharingD.Suffering

8、A.learnfromB.talktoC.helpD.know

9、A.neededB.recognizedC.interestedD.encouraged

10、A.commonB.normalC.unusualD.quick

11、A.moreB.worseC.fewerD.less

12、A.wordB.speechC.sentenceD.language

13、A.notB.noC.somethingD.nothing

14、A.fedB.keptC.livedD.depended

15、A.attentionB.controlC.treatmentD.management

16、A.lostB.neededC.destroyedD.left

17、A.unluckyB.troublesomeC.angryD.unpopular

18、A.separatedB・wentC.reunitedD・returned

19、A.pushedB.triedC.showedD.measured

20、A.noddingB.greetingC.meetingD.acting

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,

butalsoL_(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.

ThemovingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear2.awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinher

neighborhood3^(accept)hersix-year-oldson,James,whohasahearingdisability.Theteacher,

Lily,agreedalmostimmediately>4,onthefirstdayofschooLshenoticedJames鼠(sit)allbyhimself,

unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.

6・(determine)tofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsof”(she)own.Butaparent

ofanotherchildcameup8,anevenbetteridea-gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwith

James.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Jameswasableto

communicate9.(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkandlO.(game).

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem>Oneisthattoomanypeoplearedangerous

over-weightedThistypeofproblemcalledobesity（肥胖症）、Obesityiswhenapersonhavemorethan

25-30percentofbodyfat、Theotherproblemisaillnesscalledanorexia（厌食症）、Thisiswhenpeopleare

dangerouslythin;wearelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweightAlloftheseproblemsarevery

seriousbecauseofthebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin>Theheart,liver,kidneys

andlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyhealth、

Peoplecandiefromillnessescausingbybeingtoofatortoothin、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）为了让大家更多地了解野生动物，提高濒危动物保护意识，你校英语俱乐部于近期组织会员

们参观了你市北郊的野生动物园。假如你是俱乐部成员兼校英语网站记者，请你写一篇英语短文报道此次

活动。内容包括：

1.时间：12月16日;

2.活动过程:①参观室内展厅；②和户外野生动物近距离接触；

3.简要评论。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.提示词:endangeredanimals濒危动物；suburb郊区

4.报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数。

EnglishClubExploredtheWildlifePark

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、C

4、A

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、A

10、B

11、B

12、C

13、C

14、C

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、D

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

21、1、D

3、C

4、A

22、NishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.

Butshe'safraidshewon'tbeabletostaysafe.That'sbecausesheisn'tabletosmell.

Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She'smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe'slooking

foraplaceofherown.wNowthatPmsearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifind

thatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives/9Pradhansays.

Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelost

interestinfood.

“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn't

tasterightany-more/9saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.Thafsbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.

Howfoodtastesoftenreliesonwhatwesmell.uWhenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffood

flavorschangedandreduced,"Cowartsays,uYoucanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou'remissingare

thesmalldistinctions."

“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfu!l,Mshe

say§."Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout'Oh,Ithinkthis

couldusealittlebitmoreflavor/or”thinkthishasahintofmeat/Ican'treallyparticipateinthose

conversations,Mshesays.

Pradamthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhanmaybeontosomething,

accordingtobiologistPaulMoore."Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyou

thinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspart

doesn'tcome.Andthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated/9

5、WhatproblemdoesPradhanmeetwithatpresent?

A.Thatshehasnosenseofsmell.

B.Thatshedoesn'thaveherownhouse.

C.Thatshelackslifeskillstolivealone.

D.Thatsheistoonervoustolivealone.

6^WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?

A.Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.

B.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.

C.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.

D.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.

7、Wheneatingout,Pradhan.

A.hasasenseofbeingfullquicklyB.oftenhasagoodappetite

C.pretendstohavegoodsmellsenseD.feelsleftoutsometimes

8、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Pradhanmaybecrazy.B.Pradhanmaybefoolish.

C.Pradhanmayberight.D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.

23、1、446.C

2、448.B

3、450.A

4、452.D

24、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

25、1、B

2、D

3、C

4、B

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、B

11、D

12、B

13、B

14、D

15、A

16、A

17、A

18、A

19、D

20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

27、1.taught

2.when

3.toaccept

4.but

5.sitting

6.determined

7.her

8.with

9.happily

10.games

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem.Oneisthattooman