初中英语北师大版八年级上册Unit4HealthyLiving

Unit4HealthyLiving单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch? A.Soup. B.Rice. C.Noodles.7.Whatdidthewomanputinit? A.Potatoes. B.Lemon. C.Oranges.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Where'retheygoing? A.Tothelake. B.Totheriver. C.Tothepark.9.Howlongwilltheybethere? A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In15minutes.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.Whendidthewomanloseherpen? A.Yesterday. B.Today. C.Shedidn'tknow.11.Howmuchwasthepen? A.Onedollar. B.Twodollars. C.Threedollars.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.What'sSimondoing? A.Complainingaboutthebuses. B.Arguingaboutthebuses. C.Praisingthebuses.13.Howmanypointshashementioned? A.4. B.3. C.2.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14.What'sthespeakertalkingabout? A.Eatingright. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Keepingmoving.15.Wheremightthespeakerbe? A.Onasportsmeeting. B.Atthesupermarket. C.Inastudentclub.三、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。AdviceforYou!No.1Keepthinking!Alwaysaskatleast16.

questionsaday.No.2Stayhealthyand17.

.No.3Talktoyourfuture18.

.No.419.

yourparents!No.5Coveryour20.

.Coveryourself.Thelastbutnotleast,don'tdoanythingstupid.16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）21. It'squitecommoninBritaintosay"Thankyou"tothedrivers

peoplegetoffthebus. A.after B.since C.until D.when22. I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland

thesummerholidaysstart. A.while B.since C.until D.assoonas23. Youcan'twatchTV

youfinishyourhomework. A.before B.if C.while D.as24. Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy

theyleftschool. A.when B.until C.as D.after25. Wewon'tgetthereontime,

thecardoesn'tbreakdown. A.evenif B.unless C.if D.ifnot26. ---Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning? ---

Iwasill,andhadtoseeadoctorfirst. A.As B.Since C.Because D.For27.

itrained,

thefootballmatchwasputoff. A.Because;so B.Becauseof;/ C.Because;/ D.As;so28. Todaywewerefree,

wewenttothezoo. A.but B.or C.so D.however29. Asnakebithim

hewenttoseeadoctoratonce. A.if B.where C.because D.so30.

theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey'vefinallyfinishedtheirproject. A.So B.Although C.If D.But31.

AuntLiisheavy,shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal. A.Though B.Because C.Whether D.If32. Thejobisalittledifficult,weneedquiteafewworkerstodoit. A.lotof B.alotsof C.many D.much33. ---Wouldyoulikesome

. ---Oh,yes,justalittle. A.milk B.apple C.pears D.oranges34. Don'tworry.Wehave

timetofinishthejob. A.many B.plentyof C.alot D.lotof35. ---Whatisyoursisterlike? ---Sheisveryshyanddoesn'thave

friends. A.alot B.lotof C.plenty D.plentyof三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）36.Now,Iw

whoheis.37.Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisveryh

toourhealth.38.Ifyouhaveat

,you'llseethedentist.39.Thebestt

foracoldistorestanddrinkalotofwater.40.Mr.Lialwayslookss

.Heneverlaughs.41.---Canyougiveussomea

onhowtolearnEnglishwell?---OK,I'dloveto.42.LastnightSuzycouldn'tgettosleepforalongtime.Soshefelts

thismorning.43.Ifapersonlosesalotofb

,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.44.Don'tw

water.Pleaseturnoffthecockafteryouwashyourhands.45.Don'tstayo

.It'sraining.Pleasecomein.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）46.Iheardyouhadgota

(头痛)yesterday.47.Rosahasa

(胃痛)andithurts.48.Yangyangwascaughtintherainandhadahigh

(体温).49.Lisaiseasygoing.Sheisn'ta

(严肃)person.50.Hehadabadcold.Heseemedtobe

(欲睡的)allday.51.Wemustmakefulluseoftime.Wemustn't

(浪费)time.52.Eatingtoomuchchocolateis

(有害的)toyourteeth.53.WhenIamintrouble,myparentsalwaysgivemesomegood

(建议).54.Payingmoreattentiontodiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedical

(疗法)isunimportant.55.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpshimtokeepgood

(健康).五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）56.许多人在讲英语时不好意思,所以,在开口前,深吸一口气。（词数不限）ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,

.57.我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。We'vegot

time;there'snoneedtorush.58.Wehaveanexam

(一月一次).59.我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dadwasreadinganewspaper

I

homefromschool.60.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。Themoviebegan

wegotthere.61.最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。（词数不限）

useachinacupandalunch-box

youcanusethemagain.62.尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。

Ididn'tdowellinmylessons,I

gaveup.63.即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。HewillleaveforHongKong

itrainstomorrow.64.当时没有公交车了，所以我们坐出租车回家了。Therewerenobusesatthattime,

wetookthetaxihome.65.我头痛。我该怎么办？I

.

Ido?六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Asachild,Iwasfat.Ioften66

goingtopartiesorotherpublicplaces.Ialwaysfoundmyselflaughedat,evenbymybest67

.Onceintheseventhgrade,anolderboykept68

me"fatso(胖子)"onthebus.Iwashidinginmy69

.Iwantedtocry.AtthattimeI70

mybestfriendwouldhelpme.71

,hedidn't.AndthenIgrewup.Itriedto72

thewayhowotherscouldtreatme.Ilostsomeweight,thoughIwasstill73

.Slowly,mysenseofhumorandkindnessmademeamongthemost74

kidsinschool.Asformybestfriendonthebus,henolongerwalkedawayfromme.Beingfatwon'tletyoudownforever.Trytoturnyourself75

agoodone.Thenotherswilltreatyouwithrespect.66. A.worriedabout B.waitedfor C.kepton D.comparedwith67. A.teacher B.friend C.neighbor D.classmate68. A.laughing B.using C.calling D.making69. A.bag B.bus C.bed D.seat70. A.hoped B.minded C.admitted D.enjoyed71. A.Now B.However C.Then D.Just72. A.change B.turn C.give D.talk73. A.empty B.beautiful C.heavy D.young74. A.popular B.good-looking C.crazy D.dangerous75. A.with B.into C.at D.on七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）ACathyismeterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight(减肥).Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.Exercise:●Runfor30minuteseverymorning.●Swimtwiceaweek.●Gotoworkonfootinsteadof(而不是)bybus.●Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Diet:●Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.●Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.●Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.●Nevereatjunkfood.●Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.76.ThedoctorgivesCathy

piecesofadviceonExerciseand

piecesofadviceonDiet. A.five;four B.four;four C.four;five D.five;five77.Cathyneedstorunfor

everyday. A.twentyminutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.fortyminutes78.Cathyneedstogoswimming

. A.twiceaweek B.onceaweek C.everyday D.threetimesaweek79.Wecaninfer(推断)thatCathyprobablygoestowork

beforeshegoestothedoctor. A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.bycar80.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Cathy

. A.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkandeattwoeggsforbreakfast B.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed C.caneatjunkfoodonceamonth D.shouldeatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweekBDoyougetenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSexpertsdidastudyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextrahoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks:Iftheyareawakeanextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldyouget?Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.81.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep? A.3. B.2. C.1. D.None.82.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviceyoutosleep? A.10to11hours. B.8to9hours. C.8to13hours. D.Aslongaspossible.83.Whatdoes“eighttoninehourswilldo”mean? A.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough. B.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong. C.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat. D.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.84.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout? A.Howtogetlongsleep. B.Howtokeepfat. C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim. D.Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.CWeallhavemealseveryday.Doyouknowsomeforeigners'favoritefoodordrinks?Germansusuallyhavebread,butter,jamandcoffeeforbreakfast,andhavesomesouporasimpledishforlunchorsupper.Thepopularfoodisahamburger.Theyenjoybeeranddrinkitalot.PeopleinMexicolikecorn(玉米)verymuch.Manydifferentkindsoffoodsaremadeofcorn.ThematerialsoftheMexicanfoodsaremainlychilies(红辣椒)andtomatoes.MostoftheMexicanfoodstastespicy,sweetandsour.PeopleinMexicoliketodrinkbeer,too.SomeMexicansevensaythattheirfirstthingaftergettingupistohaveaglassofbeer.UgandaisanAfricancountry.Therearelotsofbananasinthecountry.Sotheirfoodanddrinksaremadeofbananas.Peoplethinkthebananaisthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Theirfavoritedrinkisakindofwine.It'smadefrombananasandkaoliang(高粱).Theyuseaspecialglasspipetodrinkit.85.WhatdoGermansusuallyhaveforlunch? A.Bread,butter,jamandcoffee. B.Somesouporasimpledish. C.Ahamburger. D.Breadwithbutter.86.ThematerialsoftheMexicanfoodsaremainly

. A.corn B.chiliesandtomatoes C.bananas D.potatoes87.Theunderlinedword"materials"means"

"inChinese. A.原料 B.食物 C.味道 D.调料88.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Germansdon'tenjoydrinkingbeer. B.PeopleinMexicodon'tliketodrinkbeer. C.TherearelotsofbananasinMexico. D.PeopleinUgandaliketodrinkakindofwinemadefrombananasandkaoliang.89.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheMostPopularDrinks B.WesternFood C.Foreigners'FoodandDrinks D.DifferentKindsofBeerandWineDSomeExperts(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,butmoreChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard.Butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesStillclosed,begging(央求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Like"earlybirds"inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatstudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits(习惯).Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.90.The10-year-oldboybeggedforonemoreminutetosleepbecause

. A.hedidn'thaveenoughsleep B.itwasn'ttimeforhimtogetup C.hedidn'twanttogotoschool D.hewantedhismothertowakehimup91.Inthispassage"earlybirds"meansthosewho

. A.getupearly B.getuplate C.sleepless D.don'twanttosleep92.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright? A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhard. B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard. C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits. D.Studentsdon'thaveenoughsleeponlybecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）ShoppingmallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats".93.

Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurityguards(私人保安).94.

Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandgreentrees.95.

Moremallswerebuiltaroundthecountry.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.96.

Theyshop,ofcourse,andtheyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemoviesattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".97.

Atsomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentist.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythingatmalls. A.Nowpeoplecandomanythingsatmalls. B.ThefirstindoormallintheUSwasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota. C.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends. D.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons. E.Parkingisusuallyfree.九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust(灰尘)getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals(毒素)inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures(压力)oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisanaturalandphysicalone.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。98.Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?

99.Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?

100.Willthepoisonouschemicalsinthebodydoharmtotheheart?

101.Whydomensuffermorefromheartproblemsthanwomen?

102.Whatwillyoudotoreducethepressuresoflivingandworkingtokeepfit?

答案一、听力(听力)1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.3/three17.happy18.teachers19.Call20.drinks听力原文一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。1.M:Betty,whatdoyouoftendrinkeveryday?W:Applejuice.2.W:Jack,whatdidyoubuy?M:Ijustboughtanewcap.3.M:WhatdidyoudolastSunday?W:Ihadapicnicwithmyfamily.4.W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?M:I'mhavingabadheadache.5.M:HowwillyougotoShangshai?W:Bytrain.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。M:Lunchwasdelicious.Whatkindofsoupwasthat?W:Itwastomatosoup.M:Thattastedsogood.Whatdidyouputinit?W:Iputlemoninit.M:Niceidea!You'rereallyagoodcook!请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。W:Doyouwanttogofishing?M:Yes.That'sagoodidea.W:Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Wecangototheriver.W:Shallwegotothelake?Theriver'stoofar.M:OK.Wecangettothelakein15minutes.W:I'llgetourfishingtools.M:That'sgreat!We'llhavefreshfishfordinner!请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。W:Ilostmynewpen.M:Whendidyouloseit?W:IthinkIlostittoday.Iusedityesterday.M:Didyoucheckallyourpockets?W:Icheckedallmypockets.M:Didyoulookinyourdesk?W:Yes.Itisn'tthere,either.M:It'sprobablyaroundsomewhere.W:Oh,well,itonlycostmeadollar.M:Onlyadollar?Don'tevenlookforit.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。W:Whydoyoulookunhappy?What'swrong,Simon?M:Idon'tlikeridingthebus.W:Idon'teither!M:Numberone,it'stooslow.W:You'reright.Acarisfaster.M:Numbertwo,it'susuallylate.W:You'reright.Thebusesareneverontime.M:Numberthree,itdoesn'trun24hours.W:You'reright.Busesdon'trunlateatnight.M:Numberfour,it'stoocrowded.W:You'reright.Butridingthebusesisgoodfortheenvironment.Sotryyourbesttoridethebusesinsteadofdrivingcars!Don'tyouthinkso?请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。M:What'sthebestwaytobehealthyandstayhealthy?Theanswerissimple.Eattherightfoodsandgetplentyofexercise.Puthealthfulfoodsintoyourbody,andyourbodywillofferyouenergyandstrength.Healthfulfoodsincludefreshfruitandfreshvegetables.Thesesupplyvitaminsandthingsthatyourbodyneedstostayingoodshape.Forexample,yourbodyneedsVitaminC.OrangesandtomatoescanprovideyouVitaminC.Aswithclevereating,weeklyexercisehelpsyoustaystrong.Don'tforgetthatexercisebenefitsyourheart,too.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelgreat!Running,fast-walking,biking,andswimmingofferexcellentworkouts,ifyoudothemfora