现代大学英语口语2答案及原文

现代大学英语口语2答案及原文Shewasonlyaboutfivefeettallandprobablyneverweighedmorethan110pounds,butMissBessiewasatoweringpresenceintheclassroom.ShewastheonlywomantoughenoughtomakemereadBeowulfandthinkforafewfoolishdaysthatIlikedit.From1938to1942,whenIattendedBernardHighSchoolinMcMinnville,Tenn.,shetaughtmeEnglish,history,civics—andalotmorethanIrealized.110重的存在。她是唯一一位严厉到能使我读《贝奥武甫》的女老师。而且有那1938年到1942进入，她教我英语、历史、公民学——还有比我所意识到的更多的知识。IshallneverforgetthedayshescoldedmeintoreadingBeowulf.我永远不会忘记她责备我并让我读《贝奥武甫》的那天。"ButMissBessie,"Icomplained,"Iain'tmuchinterestedinit."“但是贝茜小姐，”我抱怨道，“我对这本书不是太感兴趣。”"Boy,"shesaid,"howdareyousay'ain't'tome!I'vetaughtyoubetterthanthat.""噢！小伙子，”她说，“你怎么敢在我面前说“ain't”这个词？我教过你该怎么说。”"MissBessie,"Ipleaded,"Onthefootballteam,ifIgoaroundsaying'"itisn't'and'theyaren't,'theguysaregonnalaughmeofftheteam."“贝茜小姐，”我辩解道，““itisn't”和“theyaren't”的话，那些人会嘲笑我，把我赶出球队的。”"Boy,"sheresponded,"you'llplayfootballbecauseyouhaveguts.Butdoyouknowwhatreallytakesguts?Refusingtoloweryourstandardstothoseofthecrowd.Ittakesgutstosayyou'vegottoliveandbesomebodyfiftyyearsafterallthefootballgamesareover."“小伙子，”她回答着，“你会进入足球队是因为你有勇气。但是你知道”Istartedsaying"itisn't"and"theyaren't,"andIstilldidwellontheteam—andbecametopoftheclass—withoutlosingmybuddies'respect.于是我开始说"itisn't"和"theyaren't,"然而我在球队里表现很好——并成为班里的尖子生——没有失去兄弟们对我的尊重。Duringherremarkablecareer,Mrs.BessieTaylorGwynntaughthundredsofeconomicallydeprivedblackyoungsters—includingmymother,mybrother,mysistersandme.Irememberhernowwithgratitudeandaffection—especiallyinthiserawhenAmericansaresoupsetabouta"risingtideofmediocrity"inpubliceducationandtheproblemsoffindingcompetent,caringteachers.MissBessiewasanexampleofaninformed,dedicatedteacher,ablessingtochildrenandanassettothenation.贝茜•44困的黑人青年——包括我的母亲、兄弟姐妹与我。我至今仍满怀感激与喜爱地怀念着她——“庸才膨胀”的现象老师的典型代表，她是孩子们的福音，是国家的财富。Bornin1895,inpoverty,shegrewupinAthens,Ala.,wheretherewasnopublicschoolforblacks.SheattendedTrinitySchool,aprivateinstitutionforblacksrunbytheAmericanMissionaryAssociation,andin1911graduatedfromtheNormalSchoolatFiskUniversityinNashville.Mrs.Gwynn,nevertalkedaboutheryearsinAthens;onlyinthemonthsbeforeherdeathdidsherevealthatshehadneverattendedFiskUniversityitselfbecauseshecouldnotaffordthefour-yearcourse.她于1895年出生于一个贫困家庭，在亚拉巴马州的阿森斯长大。那里——三一学堂，并于1911年毕业于位于那什维尔的菲斯克大学附属师范学院。格温老师从没谈过她在阿森斯的生活。直到去世前的几个月她才说起，由于当时交不起四年的学费，她从来没上过菲斯克大学。AtNormalSchoolshelearnedalotaboutShakespeare,butmostofallabouttheprofoundimportanceofeducation—especially,forapeopletryingtomoveupfromslavery."Whatyouputinyourhead,boy,"sheoncesaid,"canneverbepulledoutbytheKuKluxKlan,thecongressoranybody."识到教育的深远意义——说过：“你学过的知识，一旦记在脑海里，就永远不会被那些三K党、国会或任何其他人掠夺走。”MissBessie'sbearingofdignitytoldanyonewhometherthatshewas"educated"inthebestsenseoftheword.Therewasneveradisciplineprobleminherclasses.Wedidn'tdaremesswithawomanwhoknewabouttheBattleofHastings,theMagnaCartaandtheBillofRights—andwhocouldalsoplaythepiano.贝茜小姐端庄的举止让所有认识她的人都觉得她是受过最好教育的人。宪章和《权利法案》，又会弹钢琴的人惹麻烦。Thisfrail-lookingwomancouldmakesenseofShakespeare,Milton,Voltaire,andbringtolifeBookerT.WashingtonandW.E.B.DuBois.Believingthatitwasimportanttoknowwhotheofficialswerethatspenttaxpayers'moneyandmadepublicpolicy,shemadeusmemorizethenamesofeveryoneontheSupremeCourtandinthePresident'sCabinet.ItcouldbeembarrassingtobeunpreparedwhenMissBessiesaid,"GetupandtelltheclasswhoFrancesPerkinsisandwhatyouthinkabouther.这位看似弱不禁风的女人竟然能读懂莎士比亚、弥尔顿和伏尔泰的作·T.华盛顿和W.E.B.杜波伊斯讲述得栩栩如生。她认为记住们记住最高法院和总统内阁全体成员的名字。要是贝茜老师说：“站起来，告诉大家谁是弗朗西斯”，而你对此毫无准备，那就太丢脸了。MissBessieknewthatmyfamily,likesomanyothersduringtheDepression,couldn'taffordtosubscribetoanewspaper.Sheknewwedidn'tevenownaradio.Still,sheproddedmeto"lookoutforyourfutureandfindsomewaytokeepupwithwhat'sgoingonintheworld."SoIbecameadeliveryboyfortheChattanoogaTimes.Irarelymadeadollaraweek,butIgottoreadanewspapereveryday.MissBessienoticedthingsthathadnothingtodowithschoolwork,butwerevitaltoayoungster'sdevelopment.Onceafewclassmatesmadefunofmyoldworn-outovercoat.AsIwasleavingschool,MissBessiepattedmeonthebackofthatoldovercoatandsaid,"Carl,neverworryaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Justmakethemostofwhatyoudohave—abrain."AmongthethingsthatIdidnothavewaselectricityinthelittlehousethatmyfatherhadbuiltfor$400withhisWorldWarIbonus.Butbecauseofherinspiration,IspentmanyhoursbesideakerosenelampreadingShakespeareandotherfamouswriters.Nooneinmyfamilyhadevergraduatedfromhighschool,sotherewasnotraditionofcommitmenttolearningformetoleanon.Likemillionsofyoungstersintoday'sghettos,Ineededthepushandstimulationofateacherwhotrulycared.MissBessiegaveplentyofboth,assheimmersedmeinawonderfulworldofsimileandmetaphors.SheledmetobelievethatIcouldwritesonnetsaswellasShakespeare,orversetoputAlexanderPopetoshame.InthosedaystheMcMinnvilleschoolsystemwasrigidly"JimCrow,"andpoorblackchildrenhadt