江苏省泰州市靖江第一中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

江苏省泰州市靖江第一中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．addressed

B．deliveredC．spoke

D．recited参考答案：B略2.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A3.Theplantwas________lightanddied.A.starve

B.starvingC.starvedof

D.starvefor参考答案：C句意：那棵植物缺少光照而死了。bestarvedof“缺乏……”，符合语境。starvefor“渴望得到”。如Thesechildrenarestarvingforlove.这些孩子渴望得到爱。4.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。故选C。【名师点睛】reason后，何时加why，何时加that？答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用forwhich替换。why还可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。(2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。(3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。此题中先行词Thereason，定语从句中hewasabsent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是Thereason，表语从句用that。5.---IsavedasmuchasIcouldforseveralmonths,butitisstillnotenough.---Don’tworry.Yourparentswill______therest.A.takeup B.makeup C.addup D.workup参考答案：B6.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C7.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry参考答案：B8.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup参考答案：A9.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones参考答案：A10.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B11.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey参考答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装句式。句意：假如结束广告宣传，价格将会大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气可知，句子描述将来要发生的事情；因此主句谓语动词常用一般过去时、should+动词原形或者wereto+动词原形。再因为在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果省略if，句子应使用部分倒装，助动词提前。后半句是表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此此处描述与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。12.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D13.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay参考答案：B略14.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of参考答案：B15.Thetestwasto______students’abilityratherthanacademicachievementA．approve

B．arrange

C．assess

D．assist参考答案：C16.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat参考答案：D17.---Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?---ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 参考答案：D二、填空18.IfyouwatchtheHollywoodmovies,youmustbeveryfamiliartothenameTomCruise.Heisfamousallaroundtheworld.Tom___41___(play)lotsofpopularrolesinmanymoviessince1980s.Hishandsomefacehelpshimwinmanyfemale___42___(fan),andtheyarecrazyabouthim,somanygirlsdesire___43___(marry)him.Tom’smostpopularroleisinthemovieMissionImpassible.Heplaysasaspy,carryingoutallkindsof___44___(danger)missions.Nowthemoviehascometotheseries5,___45___hasachievedabigsuccess.TomCruise___46___(use)tobearepresentativeoftheteenagerebellion(叛逆),yetitisactionmovies___47___madehisreputation.Heisamanwiththeheartfullofenthusiasm.Unlikemanyotheractorsandstars,Tomdoesn’thave___48___(act)talents.Hissuccessdependsonhisowncontinuouslearningandtraining.Earlyhardshipisofgreathelptohim.Hecanalwaysovercomehisown___49___(weak),andthengetexperience.Withstrongwill___50___thespiritofstudyinghard,Tomgoestowardssuccessandglorystepbystep.参考答案：41.hasplayed

42.fans

43.tomarry

44.dangerous

45.which

46.used

47.that

48.acting

49.weakness

50.and短文讲述了好莱坞著名影星TomCruise的知名度、表演和付出的努力。41.hasplayed考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语since1980s可知与现在完成时连用，故填hasplayed.42.fans

考查名词。根据句中修饰词many可知此处用名词复数，指他英俊的脸赢得了许多女影迷，故填fans.43.tomarry考查不定式。desiretodo“渴望做某事”，此处指她们渴望嫁给TomCruise，故填不定式tomarry.44.dangerous考查形容词。此处修饰名词missions用形容词，指危险的使命，故填dangerous.45.which考查关系代词。句中是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子，故填which.46.used

考查动词时态。usedtodo“过去常常”，此处指TomCruise过去常常是青少年叛逆的代表，表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填used.47.that考查强调句。此处是强调句，基本结构为：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故填that.48.acting考查形容词。此处修饰talents用形容词，指表演才能。故填acting.49.weakness

考查名词。此处由hisown修饰后面用名词，指能克服他自己的弱点，故填weakness.50.and考查连词。句中strongwill和thespiritofstudyinghard是并列关系，指坚强的意志和努力学习的精神，用连词and连接，故填and.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，动词考查最多，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章小题1考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语since1980s可知与现在完成时连用，故填hasplayed.小题3考查不定式。desiretodo“渴望做某事”，此处指她们渴望嫁给TomCruise，故填不定式tomarry.小题6考查动词时态。usedtodo“过去常常”，此处指TomCruise过去常常是青少年叛逆的代表，表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填used.19.Choosetherightphrasestofillintheblanks,andchangetheformifnecessary.(onthewhole,resultin,resultfrom,comeabout,turnup,compareto)1.

_______________thesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.2.

Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but______________youhavedonewell.3.

It’sburningoffissilefuelsthatis______________theincreaseinCO2.4.

I’llneverunderstandhowit______________thatyouwereonehourlateonsuchashortjourney.5.

Ifyou’recold,putonmoreclothesinsteadof______________theheat.参考答案：1.Comparedwith

2.onthewhole3.resultingin

4.cameabout

5.turningup三、阅读理解20.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hebecamenervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHawardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HawardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatday,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthebilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HawardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”51.Afterfinishingthemilk,theboy______________.A．feltangrybecausehewasreallyhungryB．regrettedthathedidn’taskforanyfoodC．feltmorehungrythaneverbeforeD．hadastrongerfaithinGodandthehumanrace52.Theunderlinedword“baffled”inPara.4probablymeans_______.

A．puzzled

B．excited

C．amazed

D．encouraged53.Whatdidthelocaldoctorsfinallydowhentheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill?A．Theylookedonindifferently.B．TheyaskedforDr.HowardKelly’shelp.C．Theysenthertoahospitalwithspecialists.D．TheybelievedthathisfaithinGodwouldcureher.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．TheyoungwomanknewthatDr.HowardKellywouldhelpherandsaveherlife.B．Thedoctorwalkedawaythemomentheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom.C．Thedoctorsavedthewoman’slifeandpaidoffthebill.D．Weshouldn’taskforhelpbecauseonedaywewillpayalotforit.参考答案：DACC21.Whentherecentresearchwasanalyzed,itwasfoundthatalotofpeoplewantedfreepicturesorfreemusicfromtheWeb.Ifitcouldn’tbefree,thentheywantedit“new”oratleastatalowprice.Itseemsthat70percentofpeopleaged16to24downloadmusiconlinebutonly1in40tracksareboughtlegally.Thus,somecompaniesareplanningtogivealloftheirmusicawayforfree.Themusicwillbetotallyfreeexceptthatyouwillhavetopaywithyourtimebywatchingads.Thiswillbeperfectforthosewhohavelotsoftimebutlittlemoney.TheWebhasencouragedabeliefthatthingscanbefree,oratleastverycheap.ItseemsthateveryoneislookingforagooddealontheWeb.ThedesireforfreeobjectsispartofthenatureoftheWebbecausetheWebisaboutself-serviceandself-serviceisallaboutbeingfree,cheap,fastandconvenient.It’sinterestinghowwordschangetheirmeaning.Stealinghasnowbecomefilesharing,butit’snotreallystealing,isit?Freeisafunnyword.Weallknowthatverylittleisreallyforfree.Ifwegosearchin