江苏省镇江市丹阳导墅中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳导墅中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid参考答案：A2.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.A.wouldappreciate

B.wouldhaveappreciatedC.weretoappreciate

D.hadappreciated参考答案：A考查虚拟语气，句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题，将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为:if+主语+weretodo/shoulddo/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would+do，故选A.3.Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect，theyarestronglyopposed______it．（）A．tonotconduct B．nottoconductC．tonotconducting D．nottoconducting参考答案：C虽然这个计划不是如此完美，但是他们强烈反对不去实施这个计划．固定短语"beopposedtodoingsth/sth"，意为"反对做某事"，短语中"to"为介词后接名词或动名词，"反对不做某事"结构为"beopposedtonotdoingsth"，根据句意"他们强烈反对不去实施这个计划"可知，beopposedtonotconductingit，因此C项符合语境，故选C．4.Althoughhesometimesloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim________forit.

A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless

参考答案：D解析：noless意为“还是，仍旧”，相当于nonetheless.

5.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethatC.one

D.theone参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词的用法。one表示泛指，相当于“a（an）+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one="a/"an+n处one="a"product-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一个非谓语短语（bedrivenby被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。故选C。考点：考查考查代词的用法。6.Wheninterviewed,thefamilymembersofthevictimssaidthattheydidn’tknowwhat______withouttheirlovedones.A.theyexpect

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpected

D.tohavebeenexpected

参考答案：B7.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingXiamenatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____week.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;anotherD.approve;theother参考答案：C8.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered

参考答案：21．D考察过去分词做宾补，结构是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定语。

略9.Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginLondon，we＿＿thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheThames．A.wouldenjoy

B.enjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.wouldhaveenjoyed参考答案：D10.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A11.Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,wecanseefar_______bicyclesnow.A.

few

B.many

C.fewer

D.more参考答案：C12.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt

参考答案：B略13.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorlater.______,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Therefore

B.But

C.However

D.Anyhow参考答案：D14.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving参考答案：Cdrive与balloons是动宾关系，所以选择过去分词driven，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。15.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?Awhat

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhere参考答案：D16.Withanotherrailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B17.Montrealisthe________largestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;is

B.second;being

C.secondly;is

D.secondly;being参考答案：B二、短文改错18.HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoften

76．

brokedown.Sohedecidedtomakeabestcarhimself,

77．

andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,

78．

acarmaker,wasveryinterestedinRoyce'scar,butsoon

79．

RollsaridRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst

80．

modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbrokethe

81．

world’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreakingdown

82．

once.Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toputthecar

83．

backintoperfectcondition.ThisisnotsurprisingthattheSilver84．

Ghostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”.

85．

参考答案：76.that---which。引导非限制性定语从句不能够用that，由于指的是thecar，所以要用which。77.best---better。表示有比较的意思，Henry想制造好一点的车。78.正确。79.but---and。表示意思的并列，而不是转折。80.go----went。根据整篇文章，说明的是过去的事情。81.model----models。在“oneof+名词”这一个结构中，名词要用复数形式。表示“……之一”。82.drive----driving。在介词by后要用v-ing形式。83.去掉was。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态。84.This----It。It在这里为形式主语。85.regarded后加as。短语beregardedas的意思为“被……认为”。19.LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenandwentonforoverthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,butallwasquiet.Thenastrongwindstartedtoblowintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewouttheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchit,bigdropofrainbegantofall.WhenIcomebackintothehouse,itwasrainingmoreharderandharder.ThenIheardaloudcrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse.WhenIranouttofindoutthathadhappened,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.参考答案：LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenandwentonforoverthreehours.

the

suddenlyAfterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,butallwasquiet.Thenastrong

andwindstartedtoblowintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsome

flewout∧theopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchit,bigdropofrainbegantofall.WhenIcomeof

them

drops

camebackintothehouse,itwasrainingmoreharderandharder.ThenIheardaloudcrashingsound

或改为muchfromthebackofthehouse.WhenIranouttofindoutthathadhappened,abigtreehadfallen

whatdownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.

broken三、阅读理解20.Ourdaysarefilledwithcontinualinterruptions.Email,texts,meetings,needycolleagues—andthelistgoeson.Manycompaniesevenencourageustoperformmultiplethingsatonce,creatingopenofficespacesthatpromoteimpromptu(临时的)dialoguestogoalongwithjobsthatrequireustohandletotallydifferenttasksatthesametime.Butagrowingnumberofresearcherssaythattryingtoperformmultipletasksmakesyoulessproductive.Itturnsoutthatyougetmoredonewhenyoufocusonasingletask.That’sbecauseourbrainsarehardwiredtodoonethingatatime.Whenwethinkwearemulti-tasking,we’rereallynot.Instead,asfarasourbrainsareconcerned,wearefullyswitchingbackandforthbetweentasks.Doingthatrepeatedlytiresoutthebrainandlowerscognitive(认知的)ability,researchshows.“It’snevermultitasking,”saysDevoraZack,authorofthebookSingletasking.“Anditcompletelybackfiresineverysenseoftheword.”Multitasking“producesshallowerthinking,reducescreativity,increaseserrorsandlowersourabilitytoblockirrelevantinformation,”saysDr.SandraBondChapman,founderandchiefdirector,CenterforBrainHealthatTheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Becausethebrainwasnotbuilttomultitask,overtimeitcanleadtoheightenedlevelsofstressanddepressionandloweroverallintellectualcapacity,shesays.Yetdespitemountingevidencethatmultitaskingisn’teffective,oldattitudescombinedwithnewtechnologymakemultitaskingpopularinmostworkplaces.Wehaveourselvestoblame,inpart.Whenwedoalotofthingsatonce,say,answeringemailswhilewritingareportortakingacallwhilewe’reinameeting,itmakesusfeelbusyandproductive,saysDr.ChristineCarter,executivedirectoroftheGreaterGoodScienceCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“Busynessisasignofimportance,whichservestheoldguard,”saysCarter.“Thereisthemyth(误区)thatthemoretimeyouspendintheoffice,thebetterworkeryouare.”Sheseesthatattitudeasahangoverfromtheprimeofindustrializationwhenweclockedinandoutoffactoriesandoffices.Backthenthemythwasmanageable,becausepeopleusuallyleftworkattheofficewhentheywenthomeintheevenings.“Thewholethinggotblownoutofbalancewiththeriseoflaptopsandemail,”shesays.“Complicatingmatters,”writesChapman,“technologyisactuallyrewiringourbrains

tobeaddictedtointerruption,asweanxiouslywaitforthenextpingsignalinganewemail,textorsocialmediapost.”Inotherwords,likeanyaddiction,eventhoughweknowinterruptionsarebadforus,theyarehardtoswitchoff.“Wesufferasasocietyfromscatteredbrainsyndrome(综合症)",saysSingletaskingauthorZack."It’severywhere—throughoutourworklivesandpersonallives."63.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Multitaskingworkswellinoffices.B.Multitaskingproducesoppositeeffect.C.Multitaskingisunavoidablyatrendoftoday.D.Multitaskinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotamongthenegativeeffectsofmultitasking?A.Reducingcreativity. B.Gettingdistracted.C.Increasingstress. D.Feelingunimportant.65.Dr.ChristineCarter’sholdstheviewthat________.A.busynessisasignofimportanceB.thingshavechangedwiththeriseoflaptopsandemailC.technologyisresettingourbrains

togetusedtointerruptionD.themoretimeyouspendintheoffice,thebetterworkeryouare66.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor’sopinionaboutmultitasking?A.Popularbutharmful. B.Onceaddicted,alwaysaddicted.C.Technologyhelps. D.Multiorsingle,stillaquestion.参考答案：63-66BDBA21.Ratherthanrollingyoureyeswhenit’syourturntobowyourheadandgivethanks,trybeinggrateful.Theresultjustmightbegoodforyou,fromimprovingyourfeelingtoyourrelationships.Ifyoudon’twanttovoiceyourgratitude,writingalettermaywork,accordingtovariousstudiesbySteveToepferofKentStateUniversityandhiscolleagues.Toepferandhiscolleagueshad219studentswithanaverageageof25filloutquestionnaires（问卷）tomeasuretheirhappiness.Theyreturnedtothelabtofilloutthesurveythreemoretimes,witheachvisitaboutaweekapart.Someofthestudentswrotealetterofgratitudeeachtimetheyreturnedtothelab,whilethecontrolgroupdidn’twriteaboutbeingthankful.“Theletterwriterswereinstructedtowritealetterofgratitudetoanyonetheywanted,however,thelettercouldn’tbea‘thankyou’noteforagift,”Toepfersaid.“Theparticipantshadtowriteaboutsomethingthatwasimportanttothem.”Theresultsshowedthattheirlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfactionimprovedaftereachlettertheywrote.Inaddition,depressivesymptomsdecreasedovertimewiththeletterwriting.Gratitudedoesn’tjustcheeryouup—itcanimproveyourhealthandenergylevelsaswell.A2007studyconductedbyresearchersfoundthatorgan-transplant(器官移植)receiverswhokept“gratitudejournals”listingfivethingsorpeoplethattheyweregratefulforeachdayscoredbetteronmeasuresofgeneralhealth,andmentalhealththanthosewhoonlymaderoutinenotesabouttheirdays.Asuccessfulrelationshipmaydependonyourgratitude.Researchreportedin2011lookingatmorethan65coupleswhowereinsatisfyingrelationshipsshowedthateachcouple’srelationshipqualitycorrespondedwithonepartner’sfeelingsofgratitude.Researchersshowthatonepartnerexpressedfeelingsofgratitude;bothpartnersexperiencedapositiveemotionalresponse.51.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers,you’dbetter________.A.writeletterstothemfrequentlyB.paymoreattentiontotheirfeelingsC.showyourthanksfromtimetotimeD.takecareofthemwhentheyareinneed52.Theunderlinedphrase“thecontrolgroup”inParagraph2referstothegroupthat_________.A.iscoldtoothers’kindnessB.isnotgoodatwritinglettersC.isunwillingtoexpresstheirfeelingsD.isnotallowedtowritethank-youletters53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeoplewhooftenshowgratitudearelesslikelytobe__________.A.nervous

B.carelessC.depressed

D.optimistic54.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.it’sbettertowriteathank-youletterthantosaygratitudewithwordsB.theresultsofdifferentwaysofshowinggratitudeareallthesameC.thegoodrela