江西省上饶市茶亭中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

江西省上饶市茶亭中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itistimethatyou______downtoyourwork.

A.get

B.got

C.wouldget

D.haveto参考答案：B2.---IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

---No.Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C3.---Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?

---AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He________bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.

A.can

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：c略4.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen,aterriblethought______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C略5.

inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

A.Towalk

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Walk参考答案：B6.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow, makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents. A.which B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B略18.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swum

B.swam

C.swim

D.swimming参考答案：B略8.

Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothes_____Awash

Bwashing

Ctowash

Dwashed参考答案：C9.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?–____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B10.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?----_____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SoWhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A11._____tookmealmost20yearstohavethecouragetoaskmyfatherthispersonalquestion.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.One参考答案：B12.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits参考答案：A略13.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Whitewantedtosendamessage.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生要发送一封信时，但是仆人们都没空。A.available

可用的，有空的；B.movable不固定的，可移动的；C.reachable可获得的，可达成的；D.applicable能应用的。这里是指仆人都没有空，都不可用的意思，故选A。14.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy参考答案：D15.April1stisaspecialday,

jokesmaybeplayedwithoutpunishment.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich

参考答案：B略16.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。固定词组consistof由…组成，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋组成。该短语="be"madeupof。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：本题的consistof属于固定词组，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。17.

towinthematch,he

meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged

B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused

D.Determining;argued参考答案：C18._______whatyouhavementioned,whatelsedoyouwant?A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor C.Except

D.Beside参考答案：A【考点】考察介词辨析inadditionto除…之外，（包括所说的内容在内）；exceptfor除…之外（表示整体和与局部的关系）；except除…之外，（不包括在内）；beside在…旁边；句义：除了你已经提到了这些，你还想要什么？根据句义说明你所提到的这些是已经被包括在内的内容。故A正确。【举一反三】Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic

theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗C项exceptfor为肯定整体、除去瘕疵,后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外,一切都适合野餐。二、填空19.Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”,___51___ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed_____52_____(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea___53___(it).Takegreenteaforinstance，theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreeCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrientsinthetea___54___(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea___55___(leaf)won’topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareused___56___drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend，yourfriendwill___57___(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite___58___(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,___59___(take)thecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis___60___saying:winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,thehalfcupmeansmodesty.参考答案：51.which

52.explanation

53.itself

54.willbedestroyed

55.leaves

56.to

57.constantly

58.tooffer

59.taking

60.a本文介绍中国的茶文化。51.考查定语从句。句意：1200年前，陆羽写了一本叫做"TheClassicofTea"的书，这本书被认为是《茶经》。根据结构可看出，这里构造了非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上句中的"TheClassicofTea"，在定语从句中充当主语，故用which。52.考查名词。句意：这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。这里用名词作宾语，故用explanation。53.考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，故用itself。54.考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，这里构造了条件状语从句，故主句用willbedestroyed。55.考查名词。句意：相反如果水温不够，茶叶泡不开，就喝不到茶的香味。这里用“叶子”的复数，故用leaves。56.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中国人习惯喝热茶。此句考查固定搭配beaccustomedto（习惯于），故用to。57.考查副词。句意：当你到中国朋友家做客，你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。这里要用副词修饰动词add，故用constantly。58.考查不定式。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，故用tooffer。59.考查现在分词。句意：当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。这里用现在分词作伴随的状语，故用taking。60.句意：说起倒茶，中国有句俗话，叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意，茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗话，故用a。【名师点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别：1.首先，伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次，它所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生，只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作，分词动作为次要动作。如:Singingasong,hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome,singingasong.他唱着歌回家去了。如本题的第9小题所在的句子Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell___9___(take)overthecupwithbothhands.当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。此句中，动作takeover和谓语动词的动作payrespect是同时发生的，且与主语是主动关系，故我们用现在分词taking做伴随的状语。2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如:AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过注意：现在分词做结果状语时，一般表达的是自然而然引起的结果，若是意料之外的结果，一般用onlytodosth结构做结果状语。如：Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.20.There’snoonereasonwhywomenreturntoschool.Goingbacktoschoolprovidesprivateandpublicbenefits.Collegegraduates,generallyenjoyhighersalaries,

56

(employ)moreconsistently,andworkinnicerconditions.College-educatedpeoplevotemore,givemoretocharity,andrely

57

(little)ongovernmentsupport.Makingtheswitchfrom

58

(support)tosupportingoneselfcanbeachallenge,59

oftenanecessaryone.Financial

60

(dependent)forwomeniskey,saysNancySchlossberg,professoratUniversityofMaryland.“Ithink

61

importantforwomentodosomedirectachievement,becausechancesarethatwomenwilllivealoneinlaterlife,eitherdivorced

62

nevermarried.”ToSchlossberg,educationiscriticalinthelongrun.Shesays,“Youaregoingtodomuchbetterthanbefore

63

youhaveagoodeducation;youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhave

64

educationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinlife.Thequestionis

65

youarereadyatthistimetogoforit.参考答案：56.areemployed57.less58.beingsupported59.but60.independence61.it62.or63.if64.the65.whether56.areemployed

考查动词的时态。句意：大学毕业生一般喜欢高薪，被长期的雇佣和更好的工作条件；57.less

考查形容词比较级。句意：大学毕业生有更多的投票权，更多的投入慈善，更少的依靠政府。58.beingsupported考查非谓语动词from是介词，后面加动名词形式，从支持与被支持，故用beingsupported59.but

考查代词。句意：从被提供帮助到提供帮助这种转变是一种新的挑战，但也是必须的。60.independence

考查名词。句意：女性的财政独立是关键。61.it

考查代词it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；62.or

考查连词。Either..or或者。。或者。。63.if

考查连词。句意：如果你受到更好的教育，就能比以前做得更好。64.the

考查冠词。句意：如果你接受能让你做所生活中不得不做的事情的这种教育，你会比以前更幸福。65.whether

考查表语从句。句意：问题是你是否准备好了开始。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.Themaster,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.Boysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites.OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally,theybecamequitewildwithhunger.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisageandhadawild,hungrylookinhiseye.Hetoldhisfriendshehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday.Ifnot,hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboysleepingnexttohim.Theboyshadameetinganddecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.Intheevening,theboyssatdownatthetables.Themasterstoodbythepot,andthesoupwasserved.Itdisappearedquickly.TheboyswhisperedandmadesignstoOliver.Hestoodupfromthetableandwenttothemaster,withhisbowlandspooninhishands.“Please,sir,”hesaid,“Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,buthewentverypale.“What?”saidthemasteratlastinaquietvoice.“Please,sir,”repeatedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterhitOliverwithhisspoon,thenseizedhimandcriedforhelp.MrBumblerushedintotheroom,andthemastertoldhimwhatOliverhadsaid.“Heaskedformore?”MrBumblecried.“Icannotbelieveit.Onedaytheywillhangtheboy.”HetookOliverawayandshuthiminadarkroom.Thenextmorninganoticeappearedontheworkhousegate.FivepoundswereofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakeOliverTwist.

60.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.anessay

B.adiary

C.areport

D.anovel61.Themasterwentpalebecausehewas__________.A.surprised

B.sick

C.nervous

D.disappointed62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.themastershowedgreatmercytothepoorboysB.theboyssufferedfromhungerintheworkhouse

C.Oliverwasluckyenoughtobechosenasahero

D.thebigboywasstrongenoughtogetfoodfortheothers63.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OliverFeedsHisCompanions

B.OliverTricksHisMasterC.OliverAsksForMore

D.OliverWillBeHanged参考答案：DABC22.Teenagersaroundtheworldcanbegladwiththenewsthattheirbraindeservestheblamewhenparents’ordersgoignoredwhiletheytapontheirsmartphones.AnewscientificstudyfromtheUniversityCollegeLondon hasfoundthathumansmaysuffertemporarilydeafwhenthey’resimultaneouslyfocusingonsomethingvisual.Researchfoundthatthe13volunteersexperiencedinattentionaldeafnesstothenormal-volumesoundsplayinginthebackgroundas their visualtasksbecameincreasinglydifficult.‘Wefoundthatwhenvolunteerswereperformingthedemandingvisualtask,theywereunabletohearsoundsthattheywouldnormallyhear,’studyco-authorMariaChaitsaidinastatement.‘Thebrainscansshowedthat peoplewerenotonlyignoringorfilteringoutthesounds,theywerenotactuallyhearingtheminthefirstplace.’Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,suggestthatthevisualandauditoryprocessingcentersthatmakesenseofthesightsandsoundsthatsurroundussharelimitedresources.Inattentionaldeafnessisacommoneverydayexperienceandthestudyexplainswhy,accordingtoUCLInstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceProfessorNilliLavie,aco-authorofthestudy.‘Thiscouldalsoexplainwhyyoumightnothearyourbusortrainstopbeingannouncedifyou’reconcentratingonyourphone,book,ornewspaper.’‘Ifyoutrytotalktosomeonefocusingonabook,game,ortelevisionprogramanddon’treceivearesponse,theyarenotnecessarilyignoringyou,theysimplymightnothearyou!’shesaid.Loudsounds—likeambulancesirens—willstillbeabletobreakthrough,butsomesituationscouldbecome potentiallydangerouswhenthequieteronesgounheard,accordingtoMedicalDaily.‘Thishasmoreseriousimplicationsinsituationssuchastheoperatingtheater,whenasurgeonconcentratingontheirworkmightnotheartheequipmentbeeping,’Laviesaid.‘Italsoappliestodriversconcentratingoncomplexdirectionsaswellascyclistsandmotoristswhoarefocusingintentlyonsomethingsuchasanadvertisementorevensimplyaninteresting-lookingpasserby.32.The13volunteersstudiedinthestudy______A.experienceddeafnessduetotheirinattentionB.weredeaftothenormalsoundsintentionallyC.canhearthenormal-volumesoundswhenperformingthedemandingvisualtaskD.didn’tchoosetoignorethenormalsoundsonpurpose33.Ifapersonconcentratesonabook______A.youcannotexpecthimtorespondtoyouB.hedoesn’twanttogiveyouareplyC.hewantsyoutobe