江西省上饶市铁路职工子第中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市铁路职工子第中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells参考答案：CC考查主谓一致结构。“neitheryounorshe”连接两个并列成分作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于nor后面的那个词。本题中的“Ithink”为插入语，故选C。33.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin参考答案：C略3.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Accordingto参考答案：A4.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略5.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;参考答案：B6.Iwonderwhattroublehehad______theplan.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：A7.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C8.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling

Bhadkilled

Ckilled

Dhavingkilled参考答案：A9. --Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.--

.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.Goahead C.Helpyourself D.Ask,please参考答案：B10.Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为"这场事故给我的车造成了些损坏，但问题不严重"。causedamageto...给……造成损坏，故选D。11.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略12.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D13.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed参考答案：B14.–Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyoursonyesterday?–Yes.Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim_______.A.generally

B.personally

C.secretly

D.regularly参考答案：B15.--IsSarahcoming?---No.Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but_______shehasbeenverybusyrecently.A.tobesure

B.tobehonest

C.tobefair

D.tobeexact参考答案：C16._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D17.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally参考答案：B18.Dan’snewcoatdidn’tfit,sohetookitbacktothestore________he’dboughtit.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Thegueste________theirthankstothehostandhostesswhenleaving.参考答案：expressed三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobelPrizeisconsideredbymostpeopleoneofthehighestinternationalhonorsapersoncanreceive.Asyouknow,theprizeswerestartedbyaSwedencalledSwedenAlfredNobel.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,andlivedfrom1833to1896.AlfredNobelwasachemistandinventor.Hemadetwoimportantinventions,sohebecameveryrich.Althoughhewasrich,Nobelwasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Also,hewasasickmaninlargepartofhislife.Nobeldiedattheageofsixty-three.Whenhedied,heleftafundof$9,000,000.Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadeoutstandingachievementinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andthepromotion(促进)oftheworldpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizeweregivenonDecember10th,1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.ManyfamouspeopleallovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthem.Eachprizehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.Second,awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventheprize.Thethirdpartoftheprizeisalargeamountofmoney---about$40，000.Oftenaprizeisgiventojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesaprizeisshared.Itmightbegiventotwoormorepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether.Itisalsosometimestruethataprizeisnotgivenatallifthereisnooutstandingachievement.In1972,forexample,notaNobelPrizewasgiven.ItistheNobelFoundationinStockholmthatdecideswhethertogivetheprizeornot.32.MostpeoplethinkthatNobelPrizeis____apersoncanreceive.A.thehighesthonorintheworldB.oneofthehighestinternationalhonorsC.ahigherhonorthanothersD.ashighasanyotherhonor33.AlfredNobelwhostartedtheNobelPrizewas_____.A.arich,happyandluckyman

B.apoor,unhappyandunluckymanC.apoor,happyandluckyman

D.arichunhappyandunluckyman34.ANobelPrizeismadeupof___.A.agoldmedalandalargeamountofmoneyB.agoldmedalandadiplomaC.agoldmedalandadiplomaandalargeamountofmoney

D.adiplomaandalargeamountofmoney35.ANobelPrizeisgivento___eachyear.A.justoneperson