江西省九江市泉口中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市泉口中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D2.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasfulloffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A．theother

B．some

C．another

D．other参考答案：C3.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。4._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,

a

B./,

/

C.The,a

D.The,the参考答案：C5.NotuntilIfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．didn’tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn’trealize

D．Irealized参考答案：B6.–CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI______someone?--NoProblemA.putaway

B.leaveout

C.takeoff

D.pickout参考答案：B略7.Hewasprevented____alonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswim

B.swim

C.fromswimming

D.swimming

参考答案：C8.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what参考答案：D略9.Toseeayoungcouplelovingeachotherisno_________,buttoseeanoldcouplelovingeachotheristhebestsightofall.A.way

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.sense参考答案：C10.______thenewssofarhasbeengood,theremaybebadnewsinthedaysahead.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A略11.Fromhis________voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C12.ChineseeconomysufferedagreatlossfromtheMay12earthquake_____thesnowandicestorminFebruary,2008.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.aswellas

B.inaddition

C.besides

D.apartfrom参考答案：B13.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C14.---JackwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Howcome B.Sowhat

C.Whynot D.Whatfor参考答案：A15.Hardlycouldhe____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A略16.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred参考答案：C17.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：C18.They______theplanbecauseitwasverypracticalA.resisted

B.agreedC.refused

D.adopted参考答案：D选D。他们采用了这个计划因为它非常实用。adoptvt.采用二、单词拼写19.Sixother____________(火山)werestillerupting.参考答案：volcanos（es）

三、阅读理解20.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（过敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.56.Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B．Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．C．Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．D．Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily．57．Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepets，thosewhohaven’t

______.A．willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB．maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC．willreducetheharmfrombacteria

D．cankeepdoctorsaway58.It