江西省九江市育英学校2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市育英学校2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.

A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced参考答案：A略2.

Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish参考答案：B3.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B4.Itwassometime_______IrealizedthefactthatIhadbeencheatedbythesalesman.A.until

B.before

C.unless

D.since参考答案：B5.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesn’trequestanything_____.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.inaddition参考答案：B6.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C7.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.skip参考答案：C8.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake D.took参考答案：A略9.Youknownursingis

awayoflife.A.asamuchjobas

B.asmuchajobasC.asjobamuchas

D.ajobasmuchas参考答案：B10.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto_____whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.attendto

B.exposeto

C.breakdown

D.accuseof参考答案：A11.Somespecialiststhinkthatitisnotagoodideaforparentstogivetheirchildrenmoneyorotherthingsasa(n)_______whentheyaregood.A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result参考答案：A12._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为他已经很好地为这次电脑竞赛做好了准备，所以他获得了一等奖。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为句子的主语he和prepare之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且“把电脑竞赛准备得很好”这一动作发生在won所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用Havingprepared作状语。故选B。13.---Isthiseveningconvenientforyoutogoout?

---Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：Cwhenever引导的状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除B和D；表示“某人方便时”用“itisconvenienttosb.”，为固定用法，故选C。14.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict参考答案：D15.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted参考答案：C16.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A.wasI,couldhardly

B.wasIfelt,couldhardlyC.wasI,couldn’thardly

D.Iwas,hardlycouldn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。二、填空17.Redgrouper(石斑鱼)areknownforafewkeycharacteristics—theircolor1,whichcan___11___frompinktobrightorange;theirtastiness,whetherthey’regrilledorfried;andtheirpredation(掠夺行为)method,inwhichthey

___12___seacreaturesandswallowthemwhole.Buttheirleast-knowncharacteristicmightbethemostvaluableofall:Theyoperateasunderwaterarchitects,___13___theseascapefornumerousotherformsofunderwaterlife.Thatsurprisingdiscoveryis___14___scientistsandpolicymakerstoreadjusttheirapproachtopreservingtheocean’snaturalorder—andheighteningtensionswiththosewhofishforalivingorasahobby.Ateamofscientists,ledbyFloridaStateUniversity’sFeliciaColeman,recentlyfoundthattheredgrouperoffFlorida’seastandwestcoastshavecreatedentireocean

___15___bydigginglargeholesinthesea’ssandybottom.Inthesamewaybeavers___16___dams,redgrouperdigandmaintaindistinctholeswhoserockysurfacesprovideaplaceforcoral,spongesandothermarinelifetogather.Thisnewunderstandingischangingthewayfederalandstateauthoritiesmanageoceanhabitatsandiscreatingacompletelynewcrackwithfishermen.“Thepeoplewhoareincontrolwantto___17___fishingasmuchaspossible,”saidBobJones,executivedirectoroftheSoutheasternFisheriesAssociation.Headdedthattherecentdiscoveriesaboutredgrouperamounttoan“excusetheycanusetorestrictfishing,___18___orrecreational.”Buttomanyresearchers,fisheryofficialsandevensomefishermen,thefactthatfishactasenvironmentalengineersprovidesacompellingreasontoprotectthemfromexploitation.“Ifyou___19___thatfish,itputsintomotionawholechainofevents,”saidDondeMaria,whousedtofishforredgroupernearKeyLargo,Fla.,butnolongerdoes.“There’sawholelotofotheranimalsthatare___20___.I’mnotsayingyoucan’tcatchthem.Butyoucan’tdoittotheextentwe’vebeendoingforthelast20years.”参考答案：11.E

12.D

13.A

14.J

15.H

16.C

17.G

18.K

19.I

20.B本文为说明文。文章介绍红石斑鱼对海洋环境的重要作用。A.transforming改变；B.affected影响；C.construct构造；D.attack袭击；E.range（在……内）变动；F.academic学术的；G.prohibit禁止；H.communities群体；I.remove移除；J.forcing强迫；K.commercial商业的。【11题详解】句意：它们的颜色范围可以从粉色到明亮的橙色。故E选项正确。【12题详解】句意：它们捕食海洋生物并将其整个吞下。故D选项正确。【13题详解】句意：他们作为水下建筑师，为许多其他形式的水下生物改造海景。故A选项正确。【14题详解】句意：这一惊人的发现迫使科学家和决策者重新调整他们保护海洋自然秩序的方法，并加剧了与那些以捕鱼为生或以捕鱼为业余爱好的人之间的紧张关系。故J选项正确。【15题详解】句意：佛罗里达东海岸和西海岸附近的红石斑鱼通过在海底的沙质海床上挖大洞，创造了整个海洋群落。故H选项正确。【16题详解】句意：与海狸筑坝的方法相同，红石斑鱼也会挖洞并保持不同的洞。故C选项正确。【17题详解】句意：控制局面的人希望尽可能地禁止捕鱼。故G选项正确。【18题详解】句意：他补充说，最近关于红石斑鱼的发现是“他们可以用来限制捕鱼、商业或娱乐的借口”。故K选项正确。【19题详解】句意：如果你把那条鱼移走，它就会引发一连串的事件。故I选项正确。【20题详解】句意：很多其它动物也受到了影响。故B选项正确。18.EQ:IQa.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQand_________96_________.However,____97____successisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.b.And____98____meansthatschoolsneedtomakesurethat______99______,andknowthattheirfuturesarenotentirelydeterminedbytheirIQs.SurvivaloftheFittesta.Youdon’tneedtobecomeacomputerexpert,but______100______.b.Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesand____101____.c.Forcitizensofthesenations,_______102_______.AprilFools’Daya.Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethat____103____thisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinished_________104_________.b.Mrs.Brabanteistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactory_________105_________.参考答案：96.thatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts

97.newresearchintoEQsuggeststhat

98.thefactthatitmightbepossibletoraiseEQs

99.theirstudentsarereceivingtheeducationtheyreallyneed

100.youmustconsiderimprovingyourcomputerskills

101.enjoythecomfortofhavingalotoffreetime

102.thefuturecan’tarrivesoonenough

103.theyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcrop

104.cuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks

105.wherethecropisprocessed【96题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【97题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【98题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【99题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【100题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【101题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【102题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【103题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【104题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【105题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。三、阅读理解19.Theideaoflightpollutionhasdevelopedwiththeincreaseoflightsincities.Inmanyareas,thislightmakesitdifficultorimpossibletoobservestarsandplanetsinthenightsky.Thereareanumberofreasonswhylightpollutionisimportant.OnehasbecomeclearattheMountWilsonObservatorynearLosAngeles,California.Today,lightfromLosAngelesmakesthenightskyaboveMountWilsonverybright.Itisnolongeranimportantreasearchcenterbecauseoflightpollution.Lightpollutionthreatenstoreducethescientificvalueofresearchtelescoplesinotherimportantobservatories.TheyincludeLickObservatorynearSanJose,CaliforniaandYerkesObservatorynearChicago,Illionis.Lightpollutionistheresultofwastedenergy.BrightlightthatshinesintotheskyisnotbeingusedtoprovidelightwhereitisneededonEarth.Poorlydesignedlightingcausesagreatdealoflightpollution.Lightsthatarebrighterthannecessaryalsocaus