江西省吉安市井头中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市井头中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

--Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A2.I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：B3.Themanagerdevotesallhissparetime______theviolin.A.topractise

B.topractising

C.inpractising

D.forpractising参考答案：B4.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B句意：你发现对他来说说真话是不可能的吗？使用“find+it+形容词+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式宾语，故答案为B5.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D6.Whatagreatsurprisetothearchaeologists______wastofindsomuchtreasureinPompeii！

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D略7.Thecostoflivinginthetownisamongthelowestinthecountry,_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D8.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A.waitingB.towait C.waited D.waswaiting参考答案：A9.

Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound参考答案：B10.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial

B.innocent C.poisonous

D.corrupt 参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。commercial商业的；innocent无辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐败的，贪污的。句意“公众强烈呼吁当地政府惩罚贪官。”故答案为D。11.

______

your

accent,

you

must

be

from

Shanghai.

A.

Judging

by

B.

Judged

by

C.

Judging

through

D.

Judged

from参考答案：A12.Anexhibitionofpaintings__________atthemuseumnextweek.A.willhold

B.istobeheldC.areholding

D.aretobeheld参考答案：B13.Doingscienceexercisesoften____mostofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesoff

B.takesup

C.goesoff

D.goesup

参考答案：B略14.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout参考答案：D略15.

Thechiefmanger,togetherwithalltheconstructionworkers,_______workingonthebridgedayandnighttofinishitbeforethestormseasoncomes.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C16.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo参考答案：B17.________isexcitingnewsthatshehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That参考答案：B18.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak参考答案：B二、单词拼写51.Everyoneinmyfamilyismakingp_____forthecomingSpringFestival.52.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfecth_____withnature.53.Theyneverevengavemeachanceto_____(辩解）myself.54.JackMaisextremely_____(乐观的）aboutthefutureofAlipay.55.Takingon_____(具有挑战性的）projectswillhelpyourstudyalot.参考答案：51.preparations

52.harmony

53.defend

54.optimistic

55.challenging本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，以此找出正确的答案。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们家的每个人都在为即将到来的春节做准备。makepreparationsfor…为固定搭配，意为“为…作准备”。因此填preparations。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这片宁静的土地上，人们与自然和谐相处。分析语境可知，此处是考查固定搭配“inperfectharmonywith…”意为“与…和睦相处”，故填harmony。【53题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们甚至没有给我一个来为自己辩护的机会。分析句子可知，本空是动词不定式，因此为“自己辩护”为固定搭配“defendoneself”，故填defend。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：马云对支付宝的未来非常乐观。分析句子可知，“对…乐观”，即为“beoptimisticabout”，因此填optimistic。【55题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：有挑战性的项目将有助于你的学习。分析句子可知，修饰名词projects用形容词，“具有挑战性的”为challenging。故填challenging。三、阅读理解20.

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforalunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.56.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A.Goingtoschoo