江西省吉安市桂江中学高一英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市桂江中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—It’sapitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit____onTV.A.willbebroadcast

B.willbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：A2.________troublesmemostis________Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishphrasesbyheart.

A.That,

that

B.What,what C.That,/

D.What,that参考答案：D34.Weshouldadmitthefactthatsomefamiliesstillcannotaffordtheirchildrengoingtoschooleducation,university________.

A.inparticular

B.inexpectation

C.incharge

D.incertainty参考答案：A略4.Wearegoingtovisitanoldtemple_____the12thcentury.A.isdatedbackto

B.datedfrom

C.datingbackto

D.thatisdatedfrom参考答案：C略5.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany________.A．charge

B．money

C．cost

D．price参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是谁到这个无私的乡村医生家里来治病，他都不收取任何费用。charge费用；money钱；cost代价；price价格。6.Peterisill,soyouaresupposedto_________Class4,andthereisnodoubt_________itisagreatchallengetoyou,Mr.Zhang.A.takeon;whether

B.takeup;that

C.takeover;that

D.takeout;whether参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析和同位语从句的连接词。takeon呈现，雇佣；takeup占据；takeover接管；takeout拿出。doubt如果是否定式用连词that。句意“彼得生病了，所以希望你接管4班。这毫无疑问对你是个挑战。”故答案为C。7.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案：B略9.Assoonasshegothome,Kittycouldn’twait____herparentsthegoodnews.A.telling

B.totell

C.fortelling

D.totelling参考答案：B10.Fathermadeapromise____Ipassedtheexamhewouldbuymeanewbike.A、if

B、that

C、whether

D、thatif参考答案：D略11.---Didthestudentbreakthewindow__________?---No,hediditwhenheplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Hewastoocareless.A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.nowonder参考答案：B12.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting参考答案：D13.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A14.Itisbecauseofyou______Iwasblamedbymyteacher.A.because B.since C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为你，我才受到老师的责备。分析句子结构，去掉itis以及连词部分，剩下的句子成分完整。故本句为强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”，故选D。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot

已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。15.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan____,foritwasnota(n)____day.A.common;usual

B.usual,ordinaryC.usual,normal

D.common,ordinary参考答案：B16.—Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.—Yes,itis.ButIcan’t____suchanexpensivecarnow.A.provide

B.affordC.offer

D.supply参考答案：B考查动词。A.provide提供；B.afford买得起；C.offer提供；D.supply供给，提供。句意：——你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。——是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。此处指买得起，故选B.17.Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficultto_______.

A.getalong

B.getalongwith

C.begotalong

D.begotonwith.参考答案：B18.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．atease

B．atriskC．ataloss

D．atadistance参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：当有一场火发生时，要做什么许多人都会不知所措。根据语境“关于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思为“自由自在”；atrisk意思为“冒险”；atadistance意思为“在远处”。]二、填空19.HighschoolgraduatesontheChinesemainlandhaveshownincreasingpreferenceforHongKong___41___(university),withenrollment（入学人数）jumpingfrom7studentsin1997toabout4,900in2017,accordingtothedatapublishedonThursdaybytheEICGroup.“MainlandstudentsenjoytheadvantagesstudyinginHongKong,___42___theycanchoose___43___(work)andliveaftergraduation,ormakeHongKongaspringboard（跳板）forenteringtopcollegesanduniversitiesinothercountries,"saidHongLijuan,___44___internationaleducationexpertfromtheEICGroup.HongKongstillneedsmoretalentedpeople,___45___(especial)initsfinance,banking,andtourism,accordingtoHong.HongKong'seconomy___46___(develop)andimprovedinrecentyears,andthelocalgovernmenthascreatedpolicies（政策）toattracttalentedpeopleby___47___(allow)graduateswhohavenolocalpermitstoliveandworkintheplaceforatleastoneyear.___48___June27,China'scentralgovernmentannouncedaseriesofpolicies（政策）toimproveeconomicandculturalrelationshipsbetweenHongKongandthemainland.IthinkexchangesbetweenstudentsandteachersfromHongKongandmainlanduniversitieswillbeenlargedandHongKongcolleges___49___(encourage)tosetupeducationalcentersinneighboringGuangdongProvince.Thesepolicieswillprovidemoreand___50___(good)jobopportunitiesformainlandstudentsstudyinginHongKongoverthenextyears.参考答案：41.universities

42.where

43.towork

44.an

45.especially

46.hasdeveloped

47.allowing

48.on

49.willbeencouraged

50.better这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国大陆的高中毕业生对香港的大学表现出越来越大的偏好。6月27日，中央政府宣布了一系列改善香港与内地经济和文化关系的政策，这些政策将在未来数年为在港就读的内地学生提供更多及更佳的就业机会。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：中国大陆的高中毕业生对香港的大学表现出越来越大的偏好。文中“香港的大学”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填universities。【42题详解】考查定语从句。___2___theycanchoose___3___(work)andliveaftergraduation,是一个定语从句，先行词是HongKong，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【43题详解】考查固定用法。文中表示“毕业后，他们可以选择在香港工作和生活”，choosetodo选择去做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填towork。【44题详解】考查冠词。文中泛指“一位来自EIC集团的国际教育专家”，international的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：香港仍然需要更多有才能的人，特别是在金融、银行和旅游业方面。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填especially。【46题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears，可知表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasdeveloped。【47题详解】考查常见用法。介词by之后，接v+ing形式，所以填allowing。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：6月27日，中央政府宣布了一系列改善香港与内地经济和文化关系的政策。表示“在某月某日”，用介词on，所以填on。【49题详解】考查时态。and连接并列句，前句exchangesbetweenstudentsandteachersfromHongKongandmainlanduniversitieswillbeenlarged用的是一般将来时，所以这里也用一般将来时，“香港大学”和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填willbeencouraged。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些政策将在未来数年为在港就读的内地学生提供更多及更佳的就业机会。根据前文more，可知这里用比较级，所以填better。20.Theceremonyheldinhonorofthedeadduringtheearthquakeleavesusadeepimpression.Theceremonyheldinhonorofthedeadduringtheearthquakeisvery__________tous.参考答案：

impressive

三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmenas“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductioninCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport..CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhaveto