江西省吉安市永和中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市永和中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway．

---Itoldyouitwouldbreakeasily________itwastheweakest．

A.where B.because C.that D.inwhich参考答案：A2.Hetoldus

hehaddoneinthepast.

A.allthat

B.allwhich

C.whatall

D.thatall参考答案：A略3.----Hergrandpapassedawaytheotherday.----____________

A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Whatshallwedo?

C.Howdoyoulikehim?

D.Hewasakindman.参考答案：A4.They______sotiredifthey______forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalk

B.wouldn’tfeel,weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling,weren’twalking

D.wouldn’tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking参考答案：D5.---Thanksforyourtrouble．

---Notatall．I'm______pleasedtohelpyou．

A．toomuch

B．tooonly

C．somuch

D．onlytoo参考答案：D6.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,

．

A．itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees

B．manymoretressneedtoplant

C．wemustplantmoretrees

D．ourcityneedsmoretrees参考答案：C7.-----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-------Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.

A.getdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：B略8.Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknew______shewassosad.A.when B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：D【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据句意，可知选D。句意：海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心。9.

The2008BeijingOlympicGames_______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofthenation’smorethan1.7millionOlympicvolunteers.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnotbe

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe

参考答案：A10.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。11.Besidesbeingabletowalkonforthreedayswithoutdrinking,camelscanalso

liveforalongtime______smallquantitiesoffood.

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.without参考答案：B12.Sinceyou’re

____

danger,whynotask______help?

A.in,for

B.in,to

C.with,for

D.with,to参考答案：A略13.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A.beinglaid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．laid参考答案：D略14.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D15.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。

句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will+do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.16.Allthebooks

bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday．A．havingoffered

B．tobeoffered

C．offering

D．offered参考答案：D17.—Canyoudescribe

______ithappened?

—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike

______acarknockedmedownfrombehind．

A．when;as

B．how;as

C．how;when

D．how;while参考答案：C略25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.

A.noone

B.anything

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C略19.Iwasabouttoinformyouofthesuddenchange______anunexpectedvisitorcame.A.because

B.before

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I

41

pickingthemup.

42

laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I

43

,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating

44

fromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re

45

.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(自闭症)and46

answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s

47

attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,

48

around.EverytimePaul

49

fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa

50

ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto

51

thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare

52

oftheeffort.Butterflies,Ofcourse.Irushedto

53

themfromthegarbage,

54

themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethem

55

again?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstofloathis

56

downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul

57

metolookupat

58

insteadofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces(杰作)doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy

59

totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It’s

60

welookatit.Now,Ilookup.41.A.laughed B.sighed

C.amazed D.shouted42.A.Days

B.Years

C.Moments D.Weeks43.A.calledout B.turnedupC.gotin

D.addedto44.A.up

B.down

C.away D.off45.A.planes

B.papers

C.leaves D.butterflies46.A.rarely

B.frequently

C.willingly D.eagerly47.A.devoted B.depended C.focused D.addicted48.A.showing

B.looking C.playing D.drawing 49.A.spells

B.puts

C.pushes

D.accumulates50.A.sound

B.remark

C.report

D.prayer51.A.refuse

B.hear

C.mind

D.realize52.A.worthy B.aware

C.fond

D.typical53.A.hide

B.destroy

C.rescue

D.remove54.A.tore

B.dusted

C.cut

D.seized55.A.throw

B.flow

C.land

D.fly56.A.masterpiecesB.schoolwork

C.inventions D.imagination57.A.reminded B.forced

C.intended D.permitted58.A.mistakes B.weaknesses

C.beauty

D.scenery59.A.amusement B.housework

C.communication D.homework60.A.when

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.ACBBD

51-55.DACBD

56-60.AACBD【语篇分析】生活哲理类短文阅读。作者的儿子Paul，患有自闭症，通过他儿子用废纸来创作他心中的艺术这件事，使作者明白了要积极的面对生活，享受生活。41.考查动词辨析。A.laugh意为“大笑”，sigh意为叹气，amaze意为“使吃惊”，shout意为“大喊”，结合后文的“Noquietsighingthistime.”可知，“我”在看到地上的废纸之后，以为是Paul想把它们扔进垃圾箱，但却掉了一些在地上，于是便叹着气（sighed）捡了起来。故正确答案为B。42.考查名词辨析。A.Days数日；B.Years数年；C.Moments片刻；D.Weeks数周。语境提示是一开始只是几张，边走边拾，同时发现更多的废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选C。43.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.calledout大声叫喊；B.turnedup出现；C.gotin进入；D.addedto添加到。前面说不再静静地叹息，所以这里应该是大声喊：是谁在扔垃圾？故选A。44.考查介词辨析。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.away离开；D.off切断、走开。根据fromupstairs可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有Heranbackupstairstofloathis

56

downagain.提示。故选B。45.考查名词辨析。A.planes飞机；B.papers纸；C.leaves树叶；D.butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文的Wherearemyotherbutterflies?可知，他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选D。46.考查副词辨析。A.rarely稀少，很少B.frequently频繁地C.willingly愿意地D.eagerly渴望地。结合句意可知，Paul有自闭症，很少（rarely）回答问题。47.考查动词辨析。A.devoted奉献B.depended依靠C.focused集中精力，专注D.addicted上瘾。结合句意可知，Paul有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注（focused）于其它的东西时。故正确答案为C。48.考查动词短语辨析。A.showaround四处参观；B.lookaround环顾四周；C.playaround玩耍，鬼混；D.drawaround围在四周。他一边问一边四处看。故选B。49.考查动词辨析。A.spells拼写；B.puts放；C.pushes推；D.accumulates积累。每当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，因为孩子的病的原因，我应该很激动。故选B。50.考查名词辨析。A.sound声音；B.remark注意、评论；C.report报告；D.prayer祈祷。孩子能说更多的话，我就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选D。51.考查动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.hear听到；C.mind在意；D.realize认识到。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以上问出现了他的问题：Wherearemyotherbutterflies?故选D。52.考查形容词辨析。A.worthy值得；B.aware知道；C.fond喜欢；D.typical典型的，都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。53.考查动词辨析。A.hide躲藏；B.destroy毁坏；C.rescue拯救；D.remove删除。我跑过去吧它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。54.考查动词辨析。A.tore撕开；B.dusted除去灰尘；C.cut切；D.seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。55.考查动词。A.throw扔B.flow流淌C.land登录D.fly飞行。结合句意，“想再次看见它们飞起来（fly）吗？”他带着羞涩的笑容问道。故正确答案为D。56.考查名词。A.masterpieces杰作B.schoolwork作业C.inventions发明D.imagination想象。结合句意，他回到楼梯上，再次使他的杰作（masterpieces）飘下来。故正确答案为A57.考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.forced强迫；C.intended打算；D.permitted准许。根据孩子的提醒使我看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。58.考查名词辨析。A.mistakes错误；B.weaknesses弱点；C.beauty美；D.scenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。insteadofdownatgarbage和前面对比提示，故选C。59.考查名词辨析。A.amusement娱乐；B.housework家务；C.communication交流；D.homework作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知，我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。60.考查连词辨析。A.when当……的时候；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how如何。生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。故选D。21.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIlayonthetableenjoyingmymonthlymassage(按摩),Iwasgratefulforachancetorelax.WhileIfeltthecaring41ofthemassagetherapist(治疗学家),Ilistenedtorecordingsofmusic42onlyafewcenturiesagoforroyaltyandtheveryrich.Violinwascomplemented(伴奏)by43pianomusic;inmyimagination,thesegiftedartistswere44justforme.Ipay$80foranhour-longmassage.Howmuchisitreally45tome?$500?$1,000?Icouldnever46thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum,IrealizedthatIwouldstill47andgetamassageeveryyearortwoasaspecial48.

Whenthemassagewas49,Itoldmymassagetherapisthow50Iwasforherwork,howmuchthistime51tome.Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000,52.WhileIcan’taffordthat53,Ipaidheranextra$100thismonth54thatshewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit.I55thatshespenditonsomethingextraordinaryforherselfshewouldn’tpurchase56,likeaspecialarticleofclothingorsomethingbeautifulforherhome.She57forjoysuddenly.It’snotatthegiftitself,butatthe58behindit.Atlastshesaidshecouldn’tthinkoutthe59shecouldspendthemoneyimmediately,andthatshewouldbesuretotellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon.“Youdon’thavetotellme,”Isaid.“Itwillgivemeevenmore60totellyou,”shereplied.41.A.observation B.information C.touch D.requirement42.A.reserved B.valued C.existed D.discovered43.A.rapid B.smooth C.regular D.delicate44.A.appearing B.performing C.changing D.developing45.A.useful B.effective C.important D.worth46.A.afford B.expect C.ignore D.gain47.A.keepup B.saveup C.makeup D.breakup48.A.entertainment B.treat C.attention D.action49.A.processed B.prepared C.completed D.improved50.A.puzzled B.amused C.attractive D.grateful.51.A.meant B.cost C.implied D.referred52.A.nearly B.totally C.surely D.really53.A.gift B.amount C.charge D.offer54.A.incase B.forfear C.inorder D.oncondition55.A.insisted B.ordered C.denied D.persuaded56.A.then B.willingly C.otherwise D.completely57.A.jumped B.wept C.cheered D.waved58.A.intention B.purpose C.plan D.emotion59.A.way B.thought C.determination D.chance60.A.time B.relaxation C.pleasure D.freedom参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D

55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.C41.C联系空后的“themassagetherapist”可知,“我”在感受按摩师亲切的触摸。42.A从空后的“onlyafewcenturiesago”可知,这样的音乐是在几个世纪前为达官贵人准备的,因此用reserved。43.D结合上下文语境可知,小提琴伴音优雅的钢琴声。44.B这些有才华的艺术家仅仅是在为“我”演奏(perform)。45.D从空后的“$500?$1,000?”可知,“我”在问自己:这一个小时的按摩究竟值多少钱?46.A结合空后的“thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”可知,如果要500美元或者1000美元,自己确实付不起那么多钱。47.B结合“ifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”和“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,如果一次按摩最少要花费500至1000美元,“我”节省下来的钱,一年可以消费一两次。keepup“保持;不低落”;makeup“弥补;占据”;breakup“分解;分手”。48.B联系“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,节省下来的钱一年进行一两次的按摩作为对自己的特殊招待。49.C从空后的内容看,按摩结束后,“我”与按摩师谈话。50.D根据本处语境及下句“Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome...”可知,“我”对她的工作很感激。51.A根据前文提到“我”对按摩师的工作很感激可知,这段时间对“我”很有意义。52.C结合空前的“farmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000”可知,这一个小时的按摩不仅仅值80美元,很确定地值500至1000美元。53.B从空后的“Ipaidheranextra$100”可知,“我”支付不了那么多。54.D“shewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit”是“我”另外支付她这些钱的条件。onconditionthat意思是“只要”。其他选项中,incasethat“以防”;forfearthat“担心”;inorderthat“为了”。55.A从上句可知,此处指“我”坚决要求她把钱花在特别的东西上。56.C联系前文的“something...shewouldn’tpurchase”可知,没有这些钱她就不能买,因此此空用otherwise。57.B根据本处语境和句中的joy和suddenly可知,她突然喜极而泣。58.D联系前文可知,是这份礼物背后的情感让她哭了。59.A根据后半句“...totellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon”可知,她目前还没想到花这笔钱的方式。60.C根据语境可知,她告诉“我”如何花的这些钱将带给她更大的快乐。

三、阅读理解22.Youcanbeproudofyourselves,evenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,whicharecloselyassociatedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrategiestoSaveMoney

B.WaystobeEarth-FriendlyC.StrategiestoEndGlobal-Warming

D.WaystoLimitCarbonDioxide60.Accordingtothewriter,whatwillhappenifourPCisswitchedoffwhennotinuse?A.Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.B.ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO2.C.Itwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamile.D.Itwillbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.61.Whichstrategiessuggestrecyclingorreuseofthings?A.Strategies1&3.

B.Strategies2&5.C.Strategies3&6.

D.Strategies4&5.62.Whatbenefitsdothesestrategieshaveincommon?A.Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B.Theyallcutdowntheamountoftheuseofpaper.C.Theyallresultinproducinglessgreenhousegases.D.Theyallaidtopreserveourtreesandforest.参考答案：BBAC略23.ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemeacar,whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucsonwheneverwewantedto.Hannahwasmybestfriend.“Hannah’samazing,"mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.Oneday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare."Let’sridearoundawhile,"Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,moonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfish