2022年山西省阳泉市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年山西省阳泉市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

2.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

3.Thedecisionmadeatthemeetingwas______tomywishes（）

A.obviousB.persuasiveC.severeD.contrary

4.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject（）

A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout

5.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

6.Hisworkshavealready（）intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

7.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday（）

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

8.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

9.Everybodysaysheisan（）writer

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

10.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

11.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

12.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

13.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom（）

A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit

14.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor（）

A.identifiedB.toldC.separatedD.claimed

15.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

16.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

17.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

18.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

19.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

20.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

31.

6.____

32.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis（）

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

35.PassageTwoManypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeeling“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:“Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend?

A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday.

B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle.

C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers.

D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers.

36.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

37.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

38.Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests（比赛）arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomen:thatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.

Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage（形象）.Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.

Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators（观众）tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe"right"sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoiughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyother,moreimportant,thingsinayoungwoman'slife：learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.

Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings

Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________（）

A.provingtheyareasgoodasmen

B.payingattentiontotheirclothes

C.winningmorebeautycontests

D.encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.AA句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有执行权的，决策的；extensive：大量的，广泛的。因此本题应选A

2.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod：时期；year：年；stage：阶段；age：年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意为同年龄段的。故选D

3.D句意：那个会上所作出的决定非我所愿。词义辨析。A.obvious明显的,显而易见的;B.persuasive有说服力的,劝诱的;C.severe严厉的,严肃的,剧烈的,严峻的;D.contrary相反的,对抗的。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D

4.D他们非常认真地计算出了完成这项工程所需要的时间和材料。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpickout:选出，拣出；leaveout：省略，遗漏；takeout:拿出，取出；figureout:理解，计算出。根据句意可知，选D

5.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞见；runthrough:排练，浏览；rundown:降低，减少

6.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。

［考点］动词语态

【精析】C根据句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外由副词already（已经）可知，动作已经完成，所以应用现在完成时。故选C

7.B

8.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场新闻发布会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.意为让某人做某事，注意此处应省略不定式to。故应选A

9.C

10.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣称，断言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要价，收费，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中，意为向……要价，向……收费；price：给……定价。根据句意可知，选C

11.C截至去年年底，罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

12.A句意：海南航空的运行模式和首都航空的运行模式相似。指示代词题。为避免重复前面所提到的名词，通常用指示代词that或those来代替，本题空处所指代的是theworkingpattern，因此用that,故A为正确选项

13.C他问我们是否同意共用一个房间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cagree:同意，agreetodosth.意为答应、同意做某事。accept：接受；consider：考虑，considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事；admit：承认，admitdoingsth.意为承认做某事，均不符合句意。故选C

14.A一看到包的颜色，玛丽就认出了自己的包。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aidentify:确认，认出，识别，指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等；tell:告诉，辨别，指辨别事物或人之间的差异；separate：分开，分割，指物理上将事物或者将人隔开；claim:声称，索要。根据句意可知，选A

15.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应进行倒装，即把表语strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

16.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作宾语，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合题意。故选D

17.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知，前面的分句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A

18.AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故本题选A

19.A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案

20.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that从句句型中，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选B

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

25.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

26.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式

27.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

28.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested