江苏省镇江市句容葛村金山中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市句容葛村金山中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Withhiswisethoughtsabout________________natureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin____________historyofChina.A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all参考答案：A略33、

---Weexpectedyouyesterday．

---I'msorry,I

youtosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday．A．musthavecalled

B．wouldbecalling

C．couldhavebeencalling

D.shouldhavecalled参考答案：D略4.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C略5.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.

A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech参考答案：A提示:从can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

6.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected参考答案：D7.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_____wasstillmyhometown.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that参考答案：A8.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______________inthiscity.A.quality

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D9.ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andadvocatedthatnavalforce______.A.who;bestrengthened B.that;wouldbestrengthenedC.who;tobestrengthened D.that;mustbestrengthened参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：4月19日，正是国家主席习近平视察海军部队，提出加强海军力量建设。把Itwas和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调部分是人，可以用who代替that；thatnavalforce______.是一个宾语从句，表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后，宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选A。【点睛】判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itwas，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。10.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theteamwillbefined.

A.tobefinished

B.isfinished

C.beingfinished

D.finished参考答案：A略11.Asayoungman,hisfatherusedto_______inthemarket,tryingtofindajobforafewcoins.A.knockdown

B.knockabout

C.knockover

D.knockoff参考答案：B12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesofland_______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto

B.hadbeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto

D.arebeingturnedinto参考答案：D13.MissLi_______Tomandranintothestreet,withtearsinhereyes．

A．drewattentionto

B．gotinvolvedin

C．brokeawayfrom

D．fittedinwith参考答案：c略14.Haveyouseentheman___________onthegrassinthepicture?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D15.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。16.We____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.Amustn’t

Bneedn’t

C.should

D.can’t参考答案：B17.________youwerecoming，Iwouldhavestayedathome.A．IfIknow B．ShouldIknow C．HadIknown D.IfIshouldhaveknown参考答案：C18.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’tlost

D.don’tlose参考答案：A二、书面表达19.近几年，我国出现了多起煤矿事故，损失很大，很多矿工因此失去生命，党中央对此高度关注。现在，请你以一个中学生的身份，设想一种机器人，代替工人在井下工作。这种机器人取名叫“机器鼠”，安装了电脑和长臂，能够推、拉、抬、转，由井上的工人用计算机控制。最重要的是装备了最先进的报警敏感器，一旦发现煤气或漏水，迅速逃离工作现场。它可以做到长期工作不疲劳，万一出现矿难，能够减少损失，避免人员伤亡。要求：1.词数：100-120词。2.本作文属于科学幻想类，不要逐句翻译，可以大胆想象，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：机器鼠RobotRat

报警敏感器sensor。参考答案：Inrecentyears,therehavebeenseveralmineaccidents.Manyworkershavelosttheirlives.Greatlosshasbeencausedtoourpeopleandourcountry.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecandesignakindofrobotwhichcantaketheplaceofmineworkers.Itwillworkinthemineinsteadofworkers.WecallitRobotRat.Itisfittedwithacomputerandlongarms.Itcanpush,pull,liftandturn.Itcanbecontrolledbytheworkersonthewell.Itcanworkforalongtimewithoutfeelingtired.Incaseanaccidenthappens,nopersonswillbekilledoreveninjured.Aboveall,itisfixedwiththemostmodernsensors,whichcanfindthegasorthebleedingintimeandsoundthealarmtomaketheworkersonthewellknowwhatishappeningunderground.Atthesametime,itcanfleeasearlyandquicklyaspossiblesoastoavoidbeinghurtordamaged.Wereallyhopeourdreamcomestrueinnotime.20.书面表达（满分25分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好：自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的---成为口译译员2.英语学习的方法---一天记两个生词，并加以利用3.课外自学途径-----课后听收音机看电视英语节目，通过网络学习其它国家的文化。对学校英语学习的建议1.给学生更多机会练习所学知识2.给学生推荐报刊杂志课后阅读3.设立英语俱乐部参考词汇：口译译员interpreter

利用put…touse

词汇vocabulary

Dearteachersandschoolmates,it'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDICOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.40.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT_____A.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard.C.usetheInternet.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.41.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.＄120

B.＄150

C.＄140

D.＄12642.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.C.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Theaudiencecan‘trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.参考答案：ADB22.Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.Shelivesontheothersideoftheworld,andIwenttovisither,notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.However,Iwantedtoshowhermysupportbecausesheismyonlysister.SoIboardedtheplaneinmid-August,andhatedthelongflight.Iarrived,tiredandhungry.Ileftmyhusbandtwoyearsago,alone,inouroldNewOrleanshouse.IwasallsetandreadytoperformformysisterforthemusicfestivalonSundaymorningwhenIreceivedacallfromChicago.Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,andmanypeoplehadalreadyevacuated,butmyhusbandchosetostaybehind.Hecouldnotgetacalltomeontheothersideoftheworld,buthecouldcallhiscousininChicago.Hegavehiscousinamessageforme,thathewouldbejustfine,andnottoworry.Asthedayswenton,IfinallytookthestageinfrontofhundredsofEuropeans,andIrealized.thankstoCNNthatNewOrleanswasunderwater.Iperformed,hopingthatmyhusbandwouldsurvive.AndIperformedperfectly.Theaudiencestoodandapplauded.IleftthestageandwentstraighttotheTV.Isawthestreetsignnearmyhome,onHumanityStreet,butnothingbelowit,exceptwater.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Ifoundoutthatmyhouse,mycar,myclothes,myfurniture,everythingthatI’dleftbehindwasgone.butnotmyhusband.Hesurvivedbyridingontherearbumper(后保险杠)ofaVWbus,,holdingontotheoverheadluggagerack,inthepouringrain,downthehighwayfromNewOrleans,halfwaytoBatonRouge.Therestofthejourneywasalongwalk,buthesurvived.BythefirstweekofSeptember,IflewbacktotheBatonRougeairport,andhuggedmyhusband.Sincethen,ourrelationshiphasgrowndeeper;wehavecompletelyrebuiltourhouse,boughtanewcar,boughtnewfurnitureandnewclothesandjoinedaninspirational,spirit-filledcommu