江西省鹰潭市坞桥中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省鹰潭市坞桥中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C2.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一个小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“许多”。3.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome

参考答案：A4.Thechildaskedhismother______goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe参考答案：A略5.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．beingunsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．unsatisfied参考答案：D6.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A.It;thatB.What;how C.It;how

D.What;that参考答案：D7.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C8.Hewasinhospitalfortenmonths.Hefeltasifhewere_____fromtheoutsideworld. A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A9.ASVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis_____thanCharlieChaplin.A.good

B.better

C.best

Dwell参考答案：B10.I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略11.—Longtimenosee._____

—Verywell,andyou?A.Howdoyoudo? B.Ohreally?

C.Howareyoudoing? D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C12.ThecityofJilinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,

inwinter.TheJilinrimeattractsplentyoftourists.

A.especially

B.generally

C.probably

D.gradually参考答案：A13.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略14.________theendoflastyear，wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.A．At

B．In

C．By

D．From参考答案：C[“by＋过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。]15.—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;go

B.staying;going

C.stay;togo

D.stay;go参考答案：D16.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C17.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwenty

years.

A.hadbeentakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：D略18.Tomwaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors______. A. whenwasthenexttrain. B. whenthenexttrainwas. C. whenisthenexttrain. D. whenthenexttrain.参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化---汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。内容要点：1.少上网，多读书、勤记笔记；2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；3.自拟一项其它方面的内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：汉字：Chinesecharacter

书法：calligraphyDearfriends,

Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.Asaresult,ourhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandwritebothnicelyandneatly,we’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadbooksandnewspapers.We’dbetterformthehabitofpracticingcalligraphyandkeepingdiarieseveryday.Besides,itisbettertowriterletterstooursandfriendsbyhandratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thestyleistheman.”Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontoourhandwritinginthefuture.Let’stakeactionsnow!Students’Union20.假设你是高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国儒家文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍有关历史人物孔子(Confucius)。请你给Jim回信，介绍孔子，内容包括：1.基本情况。2.主要主张：仁，义，序。3.重要影响。注意：1.词数100左右；文中不能透露真实姓名及学校。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinschoolofJuintheancientChinesehistory.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案：DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinschoolofJuintheancientChinesehistory.AsforConfucius,heisalsomyfavoritefigureintheancientChinesehistory.HewasaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,wholivedintheancientChinawherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.HisteachingsandphilosophyhavedeeplyinfluencedmanyAsiancountries.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.WeChinesearegreatlyinfluencedbyhisteachings.Infact,oneofhissentencesimpressedmealot.Hesaidweshouldtreatothersthewaywewanttobetreated.Heinspiresmetoalwaysbekindandpolite，becausethat’showIwouldliketobetreated.Interestedinknowingmore?Icanevenfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.YoursLiHua这是一篇提纲类作文，文章要点已经给出，在写这篇文章时要注意以下几点：1.整篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。2.要点要齐全，但是不要进行简单的罗列，可以采用适当的连接词，或者是表递进关系的副词如AsforConfucius,使上下文衔接自然，行文自然流畅。3.注意语气，此文是写介绍信的英语短文，所以语气上应该比较诚恳，不应该出现过多的强硬语气的词语。4.此作文要分四个部分写，每个部分要更完整，最好用简单句与复合句结合的方法写作如HewasaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,wholivedintheancientChinawherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.5.多采用一些高级句型，如It’sgreattohearfromyou.Hesaidweshouldtreatothersthewaywewanttobetreated.Heinspiresmetoalwaysbekindandpolite，becausethat’showIwouldliketobetreated.同时使用一些词组如Asfor，eachother，Infact,inspireto等。【范文亮点】提纲性文章难点：提纲性文章难点：扩充成句，因为提纲性文章主题内容已经基本列出，在将短句扩充时，要精炼。其中要注意尽量用高级词汇和复杂句是来表达，如强调句，定语从句等，就如文中HewasaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,wholivedintheancientChinawherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.使用的是定语从句。再者就是要多使用一些高级词汇与词组，如Asfor，eachother，Infact,inspireto等。最后就是要段落清新，层次分明。就像文中要多使用一些连接词语使衔接自然。三、阅读理解21.Convenience(方便)FoodsInsteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansnowadaysbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Manyofthemarefrozen,suchasfrozendinner,heat-and-serveFrenchfries,andfrozenpizzas.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchasready-madespaghetti,soups,stews(炖熟的菜)andvegetablesConveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon’tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmorethanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmanycontainman-madeadditives.Also,manypeoplefeeltheydon’ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.HealthFoodandCo-opsInthe1960s,a“back-to-the-earth”movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Fromthemovementcameanewunderstandingoffoodandhealth.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganic(有机的)foodstothepreparedfoodssoldinhealthfoodsstoresandinfoodco-ops,whicharesmallstoreswherecustomershelpmanagethestore.Inco-ops,foodisusuallynotpackaged.Customersbringtheirownbagsandjarsandscoop(汲取)theirfoodoutofboxesorbaskets.TheDietCraze(节食热)ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Perhapsasmanyas70millionAmericansareonweight-dollarbusiness.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdietfoodsuchassoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Dietersalsospendmoneyondietpills,exercisemachines,andjoggingsuits(健美服).Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.TheyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle(奇效的)Diet,theNine-dayWonderDiet,andtheEast24-hourDiet.ThereisevenonecalledtheIceCreamDiet,whichadvisesthedieterstoeatonlyicecreamforlunchanddinner!Fordieterswhocannotloseweightontheirown,therearemanywell-organizeddietgroups,whichofferhelpandencouragement.16.Generallyspeaking,conveniencefoodsinAmerica___________.A.arepopularwithpeople

B.aremadebyfarmersonfarmsC.areshippedfromforeigncountries

D.arebetterthanfreshones17.Youngpeoplewhostarteda“back-to-the-earth”movement____________.A.mightbetoofoolish

B.shouldbepraisedfortheiraction

C.mightsufferfromsomediseases

D.mightgetlessmoneyfromtheircompanies18.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanfindthat___________.A.ThedietcrazeintheUSisunnecessaryB.RichAmericanpeopleshouldoffertheirmoneytothepoorC.BusinessmenaregettingmuchmoneyfromthedietcrazeD.FatAmericansaretoofoolishtotaketoomuchfood19.Whichisthewriter’sopiniononAmericandiets?A.Theyarealleffectivetopeople

B.TheyareofnoeffectonpeopleC.TheIceCreamDietisthebest

D.Notallofthemarebelievable20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.EatingAmericanFood

B.ALookatAmericanFoodC.MakingAmericanFood

D.CookingAmericanFood参考答案：16-20ABCDB略22.Foodisthekeytolife.Itisthesourceofgoodhealthandenergy.Eatinghealthyfoodscanbenefitallofus.Onethingthatcanpreventusfromeatingtherightfoodsisthemistakenideathata“healthydiet”takestheenjoymentoutofeatinganddeprives(使丧失)usofgoodtaste.That’swhyGeorgeMateljanwantstosharehisdiscoverieswithyouaboutahealthywayofeatingthatensuresyouwillexperiencethepurejoyofeating.George’sstudyoffoodbeganover30yearsago.Hewantedtoknowhowtofeelhisbestwhilemaintainingthepurejoyofeating.Hissearchforanswershastakenhimtoover80countriesaroundtheworld.Hestudiedfoodswhereverhealthypeoplelivelonglives.HetastedRussianborscht,Bulgarianyogurt,HunzaapricotsandMediterraneanfish,vegetables,fruitsandpasta.Bytravelingaroundtheworld,Georgediscoveredwhichfoodsaretheworld’shealthiest,andhelearnedhowtopreparethemsothattheyarefullofflavor.Overtheyears,hehaspublishedfivebooksthathavebeenreadandusedbymillionsofpeople.Afterover30yearsofstudyingandthenlisteningtofeedbackfrompeoplewhohavereadandusedtheinformationinhisbooks,Georgediscoveredthattherearethreebasicthingshealth-consciouspeopleneedinordertomakehealthyfoodsaregularpartoftheirdiet.1.Youhavetoknowhowtochoosethemostnutritiousfoods.2.Youhavetoknowhowtopreparetheminahealthywayandhowtochoosetherightrecipestoenjoytheirfullflavors.3.Youhavetoselectfoodsandrecipestomeetyourindividualneeds.Georgeissharinghisinformationandanswerstothesethreekeythingswithyou,soyouwillknoweverythingyouneedtomakeeatinghealthyfoodsenjoyable,co