河北省张家口市小乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市小乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题7.

------Ourholidaycostalotofmoney

-------Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.

aslongas

B.

unless

C.

assoonas

D.though

参考答案：A略2.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A略3.Anaircrashaccidenthappenedtotheplane,______. A.nobodyalive B.nobodywasaliveC.andnobodyalive D.wherenobodyalive参考答案：A4._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave参考答案：C5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhis

back.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D解析：该结构的难点在于应用哪一种形式作宾补。本题中的“小偷被带来了，他的双手是被人绑在身后”，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。6.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront参考答案：A7.

Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack参考答案：D8.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully参考答案：A9.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote参考答案：B略10._______thefinalofUEFAChampionsLeague(欧冠)betweenManchesterUnitedandFCBarcelona,Iwouldnothavestayedupaftermidnight.A.Weretherenot

B.Werenotthere

C.Hadtherenotbeen

D.Hadnottherebeen参考答案：C11.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can参考答案：D略12.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that

B.thoseC.this

D.it参考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍节，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和网络星期一(CyberMonday)。此处thesales（名词复数），用those替代，答案为B。13.—Areyougoingtherewithus?

—IfMarywantstogo,__________.

A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI参考答案：D略14.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B15._______thebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notbuilding

B.Notbuilt

C.Havingnotbuilt D.Nothavingbuilt参考答案：D16.Afterthetrial,thejudgepassedjudgment

herandshewassentenced

3yearsinprison.

A．to;to

B．on;on

C．on;to

D．to;on参考答案：C17.Hehurriedtothehotel,only__________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told 参考答案：B18.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题一分，满分10分）71.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa____,heintendstoresignfromthecompany.72.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis_____(有益的)topeople.73.A_____(伙伴)isafriendthatyouspendalotoftimewith,orsomeoneyouaretravellingwith.74.Iwantasalary_____（足够）tosupportmyfamily.75.Itis_____(荒谬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.76.He______（说服）hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.77.Thewarcametoanend,tothe____(满意)ofeverybody.78.Mysisterhasa____(天赋)formusic.79.Thebrokenbikewasfound____（遗弃）bytheriverside.80.Iamwell____（很清楚）thatheistheoneIshouldturnto.参考答案：71.panion

74.adequate75.absurd76.persuaded

77.satisfaction

78.talent

79.abandoned

80.aware三、阅读理解20.You’velikelynoticedthembynow.Schoolbusesarebackonthestreetpackedwithstudents.Manyofthosekidsstepoffthebuseswithapotentialhealthdangerovertheirshoulder—abackpackfilledwithhomework.Backpackscomeinallshapes,sizesandcolor1s.Itisafunwayforanygirlorboytoexpresstheirstyles.Somearesimple,somecoveredwithcartooncharacters,manyequippedwithspecialcompartmentsforeverytoolastudentneeds,likepencils,notebooksandbooks.Yes,theyarepractical,butaheavybackpackcaninjuremusclesandjoints.Wearingabackpackincorrectlycanleadtosevereback,neckandshoulderpain,aswellaspostureproblems.Whenabackpackfilledwithbooksisplacedonaboyorgirl’sshouldersincorrectly,theforceoftheweightcanpullthechildbackward,sothechildmaybendtheirhipsforwardorarchtheirback.Payattentiontodetailwhenselectingabackpack;chooseonethatisequippedwithacomfortableback,waistandwideshoulderstraps.Narrowstrapscandigintoachild’sshouldersandaffectcirculationandnerves.Theheavyloaddangerisnotjustforkids12andunder.Middleandhighschoolareatrisk,too.Theyarecarryingheavierbookshomedaily.Luckily,backpaincreatedbybackpacksispreventable.Parentsshouldtalktotheirkidsaboutlighteningtheload.Youcanevenuseabathroomscale.Thebackpackshouldnotweighmorethan10percentto15percentofyourchild’sweight.Ifyourchildweighs80pounds,thepackshouldnotweighmorethan8to12pounds.Ifyourchildweighs140pounds,thepackshouldnotbeheavierthan21pounds.Mostimportantly,ifyourchildtalksaboutnumbnessorweaknessinthearmsorlegs,contactaphysician.8.Whatdostudents’backpacksreflectaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirstyles.C.Theircharacters. D.Theirneeds.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Students’heavyloads. B.Wearingbackpacksincorrectly.C.Dangersofheavybackpacks. D.Weightofheavybackpacks.10.Whichbackpackismoresuitableforachildweighing100pounds?A.Withwideshoulderstrapsweighingabout10pounds.B.Withnarrowshoulderstrapsweighing16pounds.C.Withwideshoulderstrapsweighing20pounds.D.Withnarrowshoulderstrapsweighing15pounds.11.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Children. B.Doctors.C.Teachers. D.Parents.参考答