高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书选修6MODULE1SMALLTALK

1．seriousadj. 严肃的2．lackv．&n. 缺乏，缺少3．favourn. 恩惠，照顾4．certainpron. 某些5．replyn. 回答，答复，回信6．applicationn．申请→applyv．申请7．apologyn．道歉，致歉→apologisev．道歉8．interruptv．打断→interruptionn．妨碍，中断9．successfuladj.成功的→successn．成功→succeedvi.成功10．confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．自信11．imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象，想象力→imaginativeadj.想象的12．advanceadj.预先的，在前的v.进步→advancedadj.高级的；先进的13．absencen．缺乏，不存在→absentadj.不在场的；外出的；缺席的→presentadj.出席的；到场的(反义词)14．obligationn. 责任；义务15．immigrationn. 移民16．tidyv. 使……整洁，整理17．receptionn. 欢迎会；招待会18．outspokenadj. 直言不讳的，坦率的， 不客气的19．motton. 座右铭，格言20．systematicadj. 非偶然的，经常的21．coincidencen. 巧合22．matureadj. 成熟的23．awkwardadj. 尴尬的24．teasev. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄25．contradictv. 反驳26．pregnantadj. 怀孕的27．cautiousadj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的28．acquaintancen. 熟人29．messyadj. 棘手的，难办的30．divorcen. 离婚，离异31．anyhowadv. 不管怎么说，无论如何32．modestadj. 谦虚的，谦逊的33．anniversaryn. 周年纪念日34．factualadj. 实际的，事实的，确实的35．genuineadj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的36．hospitableadj. 好客的，殷勤的37．secretiveadj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的38．violatev. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯39．definev. 解释，给……下定义40．graciouslyadv. 优雅地41．functionn. 功能42．psychologistn. 心理学家43．formulan. 法则；原则44．circumstancen. 情形，情况[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Marytoldmeinadvancewhenwewouldintroducetheadvancedtechnology.(advance)2．Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)3．Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination．Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)4．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasbadlyshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)5．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess．(success)1．(be)__nervous__about 对……神经紧张/害怕/ 胆怯/焦虑不安2．think__of 想起，回忆起3．look__away__from 把目光从……移开4．in__addition 除此之外，另外5．find__out 了解(到)；找出(信息)6．as__a__consequence 因此，结果7．cheer__ 使某人高兴/振作起来8．leave__out 省去，删去9．(be)__aware__of 知道10．take__the__lead 带头，领先11．show__off 炫耀12．on__purpose 故意[选用上面的短语填空]1．Itrainedyesterdayandas__a__consequencethematchwascanceled.2．isaprofessorofphysics.In__addition，heisalsoafamouswriter.3．Hecheered__upatoncewhenhisfatherpromisedtobuyhimacellphone.4．Tomwastryingtoshow__offhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.5．Don’tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyebutdon’tlook__away__fromthemeither.-ious结尾形容词荟萃①cautious 谨慎的②curious 好奇的③obvious 明显的④ambitious 有抱负的⑤various 多种多样的“v.＋off”短语集锦①showoff 炫耀②cooloff 冷却，(使)冷静下来③backoff 放弃，后退④breakoff 中止，中断⑤calloff 取消⑥clearoff 消除；溜掉“原因、结果”短语串烧①asaconsequence(of) 由于……的结果②asaresult(of) 作为……的结果③resultin/from 导致/起因于④leadto 导致⑤onaccountof 由于⑥becauseof 因为1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!2．everytime“每次”，引导时间状语从句EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.3．让步状语从句：nomatterhow＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，nomatterhowdulltheperson’sspeakingmaybe.4．Itis＋过去分词＋that...Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.5．抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.[句式仿写]1．(2018·江西重点中学联考)不要丧失信心，那么你就会在英语上取得较快进步。Never__lose__heart__andyou’llmakeaquickadvanceintheEnglish.2．他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。Healwaysgivesmanyreasonsevery__time__he__is__late__for__class．3．不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。No__matter__how__difficult__the__problem__is，we’llovercomeit.4．据估计，到2020年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。It__is__estimated__thatChinawillhavemorethanabillionnetworkusersby2020.5．他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Hegotintoa__situation__whereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.lackv．缺乏，缺少n．缺乏；缺少；不足[佳句背诵](朗文辞典)Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。(辽宁卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动有密切关系。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(福建卷)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.③(2016·江苏卷)—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackinself-confidenceishisAchilles’heel，Iamafraid.in→ofeq\a\vs4\al()(1)lacksth. 缺少某物alackof... ……的缺少forlackofsth. 因缺少……(2)lackingadj. 缺少的；缺乏的belackingin 缺少……；……不足(1)lack作名词时，其后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。[能力提升]——一句多译缺乏勇气使他失去了获胜的机会。①Lacking__couragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackv．)②Lack__of__couragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackn．)absencen．缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在[佳句背诵]Theabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibleforpeopletoliveonthemoon.缺乏空气和水使人们不可能在月球上居住。(牛津词典)Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.②Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.③Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsenceofschool.of→from(1)absencefromschool/work 缺课/缺勤absenceofmind 心不在焉的(2)intheabsenceof (人)不在，缺席，(物)不 存在，缺少inone’sabsence 在某人不在时，在某人 缺席时(3)absentadj. 缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom 缺席；不在(4)absent-mindedadj. 心不在焉的eq\a\vs4\al()词尾变换一致的词(名词-ence——形容词-ent)absence—absent patience—patientdifference—different silence—silentpresence—present independence—independentintelligence—intelligent confidence—confidentconvenience—convenient violence—violent[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.(高级表达)It__was__his__absence__of__mind__during__driving__that__nearly__causedan__accident.(强调句型)apologyn．道歉，致歉[佳句背诵]Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesforalltheinconveniencecausedtoyou.对你造成的所有不便，我真心希望你能接受我的歉意。I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2015·江苏卷)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.—I’dliketo，butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmyapologies/apology(apologize)．②(朗文辞典)Imustapologizeforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.③Sheshouldapologizeherdeskmateforherbadbehavior.在apologize后加to(1)makeanapologytosth. 因某事向某人道歉acceptsb.’sapology 接受某人的道歉oweapology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise(ze)v. 道歉apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth. 因……(向某人) 道歉eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——一句多译(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我为不能守约向你道歉。①I__apologise__to__you__forfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)②I__make/express/convey__an__apology__to__you__forfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)③I__owe__you__an__apology__forfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)imaginev．想象；幻想；误以为[佳句背诵](朗文辞典)Icanjustimaginewhattheplaceisgoingtolooklikeinafewyears’time.我能想象出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。(朗文辞典)Heimaginesthatpeopledon’tlikehimbuttheydo.他误以为人们不喜欢他，但事实并非如此。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(陕西卷)Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.②Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.③(辽宁卷)YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.去掉much(1)imagine(sb./sb.’s)doingsth. 想象(某人)做……imaginebe... 把某人(物)想象成……imagine＋that/wh-从句 想象……(2)imaginationn. 想象力；创造力beyondimagination 超乎想象eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——完成句子(朗文辞典)我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagine__her__as/to__be__a__kind__and__gentle__person．inaddition另外，此外，除此之外[佳句背诵]ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件。(天津卷)Inadditiontotheschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.除了学校以外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.Inaddition,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.②Inadditiontogiveageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.give→giving(1)inaddition(＝aswell/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。(2)inadditionto(＝aswellas/besides/apartfrom)介词短语，“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)(2016·江苏卷书面表达)And,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.(高级表达)In__addition/Besides,__theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.leaveout省略；遗漏；忽视[佳句背诵](湖北卷)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。[一词多义]——写出下列句中leaveout的含义①Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遗漏②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去③(朗文辞典)AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽视leavefor 动身去……leaveoff 停止(做某事)；中断leavebehind 遗留，遗忘leave 不打扰某人/别管某事eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)PleasehelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheckifIhaveleftoutsomeinformation.Iwouldappreciateyourhelp.(高级表达)I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__can__help__me__look__through__the__English__composition__to__check__if__I__have__left__out__some__information.(appreciateitif...)(教材佳句)EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.每当我张开口，就会讲错话。句中everytime相当于eachtime，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。eq\a\vs4\al()[佳句背诵]①Ourgreatestgloryconsistsnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.(Goldsmith)我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。(哥德斯密斯)②Hecalledonhisoldfriendsthedayhearrivedathishometown.他到达故乡的当天便去拜访了他的老朋友。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(朗文辞典)Hesaidhe’dphoneyouthemomenthegothome.＝Hesaidhe’dphoneyoudirectly(direct)hegothome.②(2018·浙江名校联盟联考)IknewthatJanewasaquietbutdeterminedgirlforthefirsttimeIsawherinclass.去掉for③(2016·浙江卷)Thenexttimewhenyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.去掉when(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：themoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。(2)副词immediately,instantly,directly等，也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas。eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceassoonasIpickedupthephone.(高级表达)IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethe__moment/the__instant/immediately/directlyIpickedupthephone.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Thereasonwhyhewasabsent(absence)fromhisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.2．(2018·天津六校联考)Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweek.Asaconsequence,Ihadverylittlebytheendoftheholiday.3．Ican’timagineyouworking(work)withsuchaboringmanforaslongasfiveyears.4．Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies(apologize)formyrudebehavioryesterday.5．Whatyoushouldrememberisthattobesuccessful(success)takeshardworkanddevotion.6．Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.7．(2018·四川自贡一诊)Theboywassoaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesthathedidn’tlookawayfromthescreenwhenhisparentstalkedwithhim.8．Accordingtothesurvey，threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccidentforlackofconcentrationwhiledriving.9．Childrenliketoshowoffwhattheyhavebutothersdon’thave，whichmakesthemproud.10．Itisestimatedthatabout570C919planesmadeinChinawillbesoldtoothercountriesintheworldin2019.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Nomatterwhatboringtheclassis,youmustfocusonitcarefully.what→how2．Usuallyittakesadisastertomakepeopleawarethedangerofairpollution.aware后加of3．Weneedtoremindourselvesoftheirpainseverytimewhenwewasteourparents’money.去掉when4．(浙江卷)Inadditionreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.在addition后加to5．Ourteacheroftentellsusweshouldtakethestudyserious.serious→seriouslyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)单元语法(need的用法)1．(2015·天津卷)Ineedn’thave__worried(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.2．(重庆卷)I’veorderedsomepizza，soweneedn’tworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.3．Youneedn’thave__taken(take)ataxihere，foritwasveryneartomyhouse.4．—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Blacklastnight，didyou?—No，andwedidn’tneedto__wait(wait)fordidn’treturnhomeatall.5．Thegardendoesn’tneedwatering/to__be__watered(water);itrainedlastnight.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1.talking(talk)tosomeoneyourecognise？Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalk2.confidently(confident)toeveryguest？Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocial3.skills(skill)．Andtheyareeasy4.to__learn(learn)．Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.First，learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Be5.prepared(prepare)！Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.Second，developyourlisteningskills.6.Communication(communicate)involvesspeakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon’timpresspeople7.ifyoutalktoomuch.Atlast，learntherules.There8.are(be)differentsocialrulesindifferentcountries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.9.Inaddition，youshouldknowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，10.butinotherplaces，youcantakethings，butyouneedn’tifyoudon’twantto.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．什么是聊天？聊天就是令人轻松的谈话，在交谈中我们可以交朋友。(smalltalk；makefriends)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatissmalltalk？Smalltalkisarelaxingconversationinwhichwecanmakefriends.2．在聊天中，我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等安全的话题。(thinkof)________________________________________________________________________答案：Insmalltalk，wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic，sport，filmsandsoon.3．另外，记住不要把目光从与你说话的人身上移开。(inaddition；lookawayfrom)________________________________________________________________________答案：Inaddition，remembernottolookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.4．那么，我们不应该讨论什么？首先，小心不要说错话让人尴尬。其次，避免讨论政治和宗教。(putone’sfootinone’smouth；awkward；avoiddoing)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatshouldwenottalkabout？First，becautiousnottoputourfeetinourmouthsandmakeothers，weshouldalwaysavoidtalkingaboutpoliticsandreligion.5．最后，不要总是炫耀和谈论你自己。如果意见有分歧，我们最好变换话题。(showoff)________________________________________________________________________答案：Finally，don’talwaysshowoffyourselfandtalkaboutthereisadisagreement，we’dbetterchangethetopic.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Whatissmalltalk？Smalltalkisarelaxingconversationinwhichwecanmakefriend.Insmalltalk，wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic，sport，filmsandsoon.Inadditionto，remembernottolookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.Then,whatshouldwenottalkabout？First，becautiousnottoputourfeetinourmouthsandmakeothersawkwardly.Second，weshouldalwaysavoidtalkaboutpoliticsandreligion.Finally，whenhavingasmalltalk,youdon’talwaysshowoffyouandtalkaboutyourself.Ifthereisadisagreement，we’dbetterchangethetopic.答案：Whatissmalltalk？Smalltalkisarelaxingconversationinwhichwecanmakeeq\f(friend,friends).Insmalltalk，wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic，sport，filmsandsoon.Inadditioneq\o(to,\s\up0(＼))，remembernottolookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.Then,whatshouldwenottalkabout？First，becautiousnottoputourfeetinourmouthsandmakeotherseq\f(awkwardly,awkward).Second，weshouldalwaysavoideq\f(talk,talking)aboutpoliticsandreligion.Finally，whenhavingasmalltalk,youdon’talwaysshowoffeq\f(you,yourself)andtalkaboutyourself.Ifthereisadisagreement，we’dbetterchangethetopic.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体联考)InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead-cutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered(传递).Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh，that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。1．From“Dreamsofhead-cutting！”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter________．A．wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB．wasmadatthesalesagentC．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD．dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnightB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。2．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor’swarning.B．Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.C．Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.D．Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。3．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.B．Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C．Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.D．Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。4．Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________．A．nothelpful B．notconsiderateC．friendly D．warm-heartedB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。B(2018·辽宁五校协作体联考)IwasjustinFrancetovisitmygrandmotherwhoisverydeartodon’tgettocrosstheAtlanticveryoften，andshe’snow96yearsold，soeverytimeIvisither，thetwoofusareveryawarethatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachother.Lastyear，Ididaseriesofshortvideointerviewsaboutheraskedherwhatitwaslikegrowingupwithherfatherinthe1910s，andlivingalonewithtwoyoungaskedherabouthergreatestmemories，andherfavoritebooks，foods，learnedalotofamazingnewthingsaboutherIhadneverknownwereveryintimateconversations，whichmademebetterknowher.Thisyear，IdidnotreallyhavequestionsandIonlyhadagreatdesiretomakeherknowhowmuchIlovecookedforherandreadhergaveherafootmassage(按摩)，whichwasherfirstever!Beforeleaving，Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingmeaningfulbehindbesidesthememoryofourtime，Iwroteherfivedifferentlovenotes，andhidthemindifferentplaceswhereIknewshewouldeventuallyfindthem.IleftreallyjoyouslyknowingthatthesenoteswouldsurelycheerherupafterIcalledmeasIwastravellingbacktoParistocatchmyplanebacktotheU．S.andsaid.“Ifoundyournotes！BythetimeIdiscoveredthelastone，Iwaslaughingoutloud!Thankyousomuch,mysweetheart！”Ismiledtomyself,knowingshestillhadtwomoretogo!ItwasSunday，somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercar!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”与奶奶在一起的美好时光。5．Theunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph2probablymeans________．A．close B．inspiringC．impressive D．usualA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知，“我”从奶奶那学到了以前未了解的东西，我们进行了亲密的谈话，这使“我”更加了解她。此处表示“亲密的，密切的”，故选A。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheauthorwenttoFrancetovisithergrandmotherveryfrequently.B．Theauthordidn’texpecthergrandmothertofindallthefivenotes.C．Theauthorandhergrandmotherenjoyedthetimetheystayedtogether.D．Theauthor’shomeisnotfarfromhergrandmother’s.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句话及下文内容可知，“我”非常享受与奶奶在一起的时光，故选C。7．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthat________．A．GrandmotherfoundallthenotesimmediatelytheauthorleftB．GrandmotherhadnotcheckedhermailboxbeforethecallC．GrandmotheralwayscallstheauthorbeforeshegetsontheairplaneD．GrandmotherdoesexercisebyfindingthenotesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“ItwasSunday，somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercar！”可知，奶奶在打电话之前并没有检查邮箱，故选B。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheWonderfulTimewithGrandmotherB．TheMeaningfulLoveNotesC．ThePersonWhoInfluencesMeMostD．TheTreasureofMyFamilyA解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，“我”回忆了与奶奶在一起的幸福时光，故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空(2018·福建普通高中毕业班质量检查)Iwasafirstofficeratanairline.OneChristmasEve,Iwascheckinginstrumentsin__1__formylastflightoftheday__2__Iheardanoisebehindme.Ilooked__3__myshoulder.Justoutsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)doorwaywasaboyofaboutnine__4__atthecockpit.Atmyglancehestartedto__5__.“Comeoninhere，”Icalled.Theboystepped__6__intothecockpit.“Myname’sChad，”Isaid,stickingoutmyhand.Withashysmileheputhishandin__7__，“I’mSam.”Thecaptainwouldbeinanyminute.Samlookedso__8__thatIdidn’twanttocutshorthisfun.ItoldSamthe__9__ofeachbutton.FinallyCaptainJimcameaboard.I__10__SamtoJim,whogavehimabroadsmile.“Youever__11__anairplanebefore,Sam？”Jimasked.Eyeswide,Sam__12__hishead.Followingmy__13__，hecarefullypressedabuttonasbigashishandtostartthe__14__，whichhummed(发出嗡嗡声)tolife.Samlookedlikehewasabouttocr