（河北专用）201x年中考英语复习 专题十五 任务型阅读（试卷部分）

专题十五任务型阅读中考英语

(河北专用)精选pptPassage1(2018河北)阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.Wearelivinginaworldthatdepends

moreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandandusein-

formationtodotasks.AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehaveweledAIbe-

causeitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicine

andengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersare

worryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomein-

dustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,dig-A组2014-2018年河北中考题组五年中考精选pptgingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeaway

thedriversjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededto

writeprogrammesforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,

jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)

byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportantto

watch,nottofear.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成

汉语。1.AIis

thathelpmachinestodotasks.2.

controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.3.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

4.

5.

精选ppt答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。近年来,人工智能发展得非常迅猛,可以说我们正生活在一个越

来越依靠人工智能的时代。人工智能给我们带来了便捷和高效,但同时也引发了人们的一些

恐慌。那么我们究竟应该怎样看待人工智能呢?本文就这一问题进行了深入的阐述。1.agroupoftechnologies由第一段第三句话“AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachines

get,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.”可知本空填agroupoftechnologies。2.Self-drivingcarsandtrucks由第三段的最后一句话“Shefu-

ture.”可知本空填Self-drivingcarsandtrucks。3.Manynewjobs./AI/Itwillcreatemanynewjobsforpeople.由第四段的第一句话“Onthe

otherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.”可知本题答案。4.AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.第二段为总分关系,下文从两个方

面讲述了人工智能带来的好的影响和引发的恐慌,故本段第一句为本段的主题句。精选ppt5.它/人工智能在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。翻译时注意how在本句话中提问

“方式”,故把howpeopleliveandwork翻译成“人们的生活和工作方式”要比“人们怎样生活和工作”更合适。短语“inmanyways”意为“在许多方面”。长难句AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationto

dotasks.人工智能是一组帮助机器获得、理解并且使用信息完成任务的技术。本句为复合句。句子主干为AIisagroupoftechnologies。that引导定语从句,其先行词为tech-

nologies。重点词汇rapidlyadv.快速地;influencen.影响;especiallyadv.特别,尤其词汇积累technologyn.技术;attentionn.注意精选pptPassage2(2017河北)AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankful

for.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.Itsmoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeople

allthetime.Bepositive(乐观的).Nomatterwhathappens,itsbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthe

brightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative(负面的)opinions.Also,doyourbest

nottopareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyourearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,youllgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.精选pptAcceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecantpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.

Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbeestrong.Beforeweknowit,werethankfulfor

negativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(谦逊的),whichisnotallbad.Hum-

blepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelifesblessings(祝福)muchmoreclearly!Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatitsmuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyourethankful,youfeelitsyourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers,youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeing

thankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyourealone,youcanthinkabout

thebestpartsofyourday.Youcanlistthemoutandthinkthemover.Youcanfindyourwayto

makethanksgivingapartofyourlife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday!1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉

语。精选ppt1.Youneedtofind

inbadsituations.2.Learningfrommistakescanmakeus

andhumble.3.Howdovolunteersprobablyfeelaccordingtostudies?

4.

5.

精选ppt答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了在日常生活中怎样做一个一直都懂得感恩的人。1.thebrightside由第二段的“Findthebrightsideinbadsituations...opinions.”可知。2.(bee)strong由第三段的“Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbeestrong.”可知。3.Theyprobably/mightfeelhappierandhealthier./Happierandhealthier.由第四段的“Studies

showthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.”可知。4.Itsmoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.从本文的四个小标题可知

本文为总分结构,故主题句为第一段的最后一句话。5.当你独处/单独一个人的时候,你可以思考/回想你一天中最美好的时光/事情/部分。长难句Nomatterwhathappens,itsbesttorememberthegoodthings.无论发生什么,记住好的

事情是最好的。nomatterwhat意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。itsbesttodosth.意为“做某事是

最好的”,it为形式主语,后面的todosth.为真正主语。重点词汇kindnessn.善良,仁慈;parev.比较词汇积累positiveadj.积极的,乐观的;negativeadj.负面的,消极的;humbleadj.谦逊的;blessing

n.祝福精选pptPassage3(2016河北,★)Wheredoesyourfoodefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryabout

foodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteThe

Jungle.The

bookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwas

prepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodesfrom.Theyalsocon-

trolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butitsmoreimportanttomakesure

therulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系统)keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeat

healthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegood

choicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.精选pptForexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesick

whenthetruckisntcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimes-

paniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledontknowiftheirfoodis

safe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子

译成汉语。1.PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started

.2.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?

3.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?

4.

5.

精选ppt答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有关食品安全的问题以及人们是如何控制食品安全

的。为了保证食品安全,每个人都要行动起来。1.testingfood/totestfood根据第一段的最后一句话可以确定答案。2.They/Peoplecanmakegoodchoices/agoodchoice(abouttheirfood)./Makegoodchoices/agood

choice(abouttheirfood).根据第二段的最后一句话可以确定答案。3.Whenthetruckisntcleaned/clean(beforecarryingit).根据第三段的第四句话可以确定答

案。4.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.根据第三段的第一句话,可以确定答案。5.但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要。/但是确保/保证法律/法规被执行/遵守更加

重要。精选ppt长难句Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.众所周知,食物和我们的日常生

活密切相关。句中“Asweallknow”意为“众所周知”;“berelatedto”意为“和……有关”。评析1.问答题要特别注意特殊疑问词及其他关键词,避免答非所问。如第二题题干中的

“afterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels”中的“after”一词就尤为关键。如果不留意就

易错答为“getimportantinformation”。答题要规范,提倡简单,但要保证形式准确无误。2.翻

译题的标准是“信,达,雅”。至少要做到“信和达”,即“忠实原文、达意通顺”。另外要格

外注意英语中的特殊句式的翻译。如第五题画线句为“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型,翻译时

“It”不翻译,该句型要按照“做某事是怎样的”的模式来翻译。精选pptPassage4(2015河北,★)Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps.Infact,stamps

areafraidofnotonlywetness,butalsolightanddirtythings.Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveral

differentways.Toprotectstamps,weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.Thisavoidsmovingdirty

thingsontothem.Stamptweezers(镊子)shouldbeusedinallconditions.Stampsareprintedthings.Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime.Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong.Directsunlightmustbeavoidedas

well.精选pptWetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps.Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic(塑

料)bags.However,itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbefore

theyareputintotheplasticbags.Stampsbeeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwet

air.Toprotectthestamps,somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachine

tokeeptheaircoolanddry.However,notmanypeoplecanaffordthat.Tokeepstamps,stampcollectorsusuallyputthemunderplasticcovers.Itisamonandsimple

way.Thishelpsbecausetheplasticcoverkeepsthestampsoffthewetair.Italsostopsthefingers

fromtouchingthestamps.Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccants(干燥剂).However,we

shouldtakecarenottoletthestampstouchthedesiccants.Ontopofthat,donttakeyourstamps

outonawetday.精选ppt1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshouldnevertouchthem

.2.Whatwilldisappearifweputthestampsinthelightforlong?

3.Whendostampsbeeyelloweasilyandrapidly?

4.

5.

精选ppt答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。集邮是许多人的爱好。但是怎样保存邮票呢?本文为大家

介绍了几种比较实用的方法。1.withourhands由第二段第一句话可知此空填withourhands。2.Thecolour/Colour/Thecolor/Color.由第三段第二句话可知如果邮票被长时间放到光下,邮

票的颜色会慢慢消失。3.Aftertheytakeinwetair.由第四段中Stampsbeeyelloweasily...inwetair.可知此处应回

答Aftertheytakeinwetair。4.Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways.本文整体为总分关系。下文分说了保

护邮票的不同的方法,如不能用手触摸邮票、防止褪色、防止变黄的方法等。所以本文的主

题句为第一段的最后一句话。5.为了保存邮票,集邮者(们)通常把它们(邮票)放在塑料薄膜下(边)。翻译本句话时要注意

句首的Tokeepstamps为动词不定式作目的状语,意为“为了保存邮票”。精选ppt长难句However,itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags.然而,一些邮票在它们被放进塑料袋之前就已经吸收了空气中

的一些水分是有可能的。句中“itispossible+that...”为固定句型,意为“……是有可能的”。评析第四题为找主题句的试题。河北中考任务型阅读关于“找主题句”主要有两种常见

考查方式:1.找出并写下全文的主题句,如本篇阅读的第四题。2.找出并写下某段的主题句。河北中考任务型阅读文章各段关系通常为“总分关系”或“总分总关系”,某一段落的结构

也常为“总分关系”,即说出一个观点,然后分说或举例说明这个观点正确。所以全文主题句

的位置通常在全文首段或尾段,段落主题句通常在段首位置。精选pptPassage5(2014河北)Intodaysworldofmobilephones,MP5playersandminiputers,mostpeoplehaveatleastone

time-tellingtoolwiththem.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresomon,willpeoplestopwearing

the500-year-oldwatches?Accordingtosomepeople,yes.Ateenagersaysitsunnecessarytowear

awatch.Manyyoungpeopleagree—andusetheirmobilephonestotelltime.LouisGalie,apresi-

dent,saidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.However,watchmakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.By

then,theywanttospendmoneyonanicetime-tellingtoolwhichdoesntjustkeepgoodtime.Forthisreason,thewatchindustryhasbeeanaccessorybusiness(配件业)inrecentyears.Todays

offeralotofusesthatmeettheneedofalmostanypersonality(个性).Theycanbeusedaspasses(指南针),calendars,andevenUSBdrives...精选pptPeoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Acertainwatchmakerbusiness

makeswatchesthatdontevenlooklikewatches.Theirpopularmodelusesdifferentcolorlightsto

tellthetime.Anotherwatchmakerbusiness,makesa“handless”watch,usingaringofcirclesto

keeptime.Thiswatchmakespeopletalkalotaboutmodernwatches.Whetherawatchexpressesfashionsense,creativeabilityoraloveofsports,peoplewanttheirtime-

tellingtoolstobebeautiful,fashionableandpractical.Allinall,awatchhasbeemoreimportant

thanthetimeittells.1题完成句子;2题简略回答问题;3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上;4

题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Manyyoungpeopleagreethatitsunnecessaryto

.2.Whendowatchesgetpopularagainaccordingtowatchmakers?

3.

4.

5.

精选ppt答案[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。本文反映了现在手表越来越被冷落的现象,同时也预测将来

手表将会重新步入流行的行列,但会从设计上做大的改变。本文具有时代气息。1.wearawatch/wearwatches由文章第一段第四句Ateenagersaysitsunnecessarytoweara

watch.可知。2.Whenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s,watchesgetpopularagain.由第二段第一句可知。3.watches由本段内容可知是讲当今手表的改变。4.Allinall,awatchhasbeemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.通读全文可知,本文是在讲将

来的手表会变得时尚、功能多,将会重新步入流行行列。5.人们一直/总是尽力创造/设计/制造新型种类的手表。always和现在进行时搭配,表示一直

做某事,且具有感情色彩;tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。精选pptPassage1(2018陕西)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreen

Wall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewestto

Djiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSahara

Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethe

bestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwas

harmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewent

hungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeople

andincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopleto

growplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycoun-B组2014-2018年全国中考题组精选ppttriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.Sowewillbeabletoseethewholegreen

wallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!1.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto

.2.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?Its

oftheSaharaDesert.3.Whycouldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand

.4.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan

.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout

inAfrica.精选ppt答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,主要介绍了11个国家正在非洲营造绿色长城的基本情况。营造

绿色长城的目的是把生机带向干旱地区并遏制环境变得恶劣。1.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment文章第一段最后一句给出答案信息。fight、stop和

prevent都有“阻止、对抗”之意,三者皆可。2.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south文章第二段第二句话描

述了绿色长城的地理位置。3.(therewas)littlerain根据文章第三段可知,许多年前那些地区很少有植物的原因是树少、

风大和降雨少。4.in2007由文章第四段第一句可知此项目开始于2007年。5.theGreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreen

walloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothe

drylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/...文章主旨是介绍植树营造绿

色长城以保护环境。精选ppt长难句Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeople

andincreasedthewetnessoftheair.自从植树项目启动以来,这些树木已经为当地居民提供了食

物并增加了空气的湿度。since引导时间状语从句,其后为主句。主句时态为现在完成时,从句时态为一般过去时。主句

中的provided和increased都是过去分词,是并列成分。providesth.forsb.是固定搭配,意为“为

……提供……”。重点词汇environmentn.环境;makeprogress取得进步;increasev.增加;littlebylittle逐渐地精选pptPassage2(2018天津)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。AlbertEinstein(1879—1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornon14thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)per-

sonsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasntabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)

andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.Schooling精选pptEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysub-

jectslikehistory,geographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidntenjoy

goingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.He

graduated(大学毕业)asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1

909,Einsteinhadbeeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,he

stillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterLifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(脑)afterhisdeathto

seeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.However,therewasnoconclusion(结论).Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.精选ppt1.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyand

aboutthem.2.ThoughEinstein

,hefailedinmanysubjects.3.Finally,EinsteinwontheNobelPrize

in1921.4.ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat

.5.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis

.精选ppt答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了爱因斯坦的生平,包括他的早期生活、上学时光、科学工作和晚年

生活。1.askedalotofquestions细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知答案。2.didwellinmathsandscience细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。3.forphysics细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知答案。4.theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可

知答案。5.thesmartestmanintheworld细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知答案。长难句Scientistsstudiedhisbrainafterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.在

他死后,科学家们研究了他的大脑来查看它是否有独特之处。此句中Scientists是主语,谓语动词是studied,hisbrain作宾语,afterhisdeath作时间状语,tosee...

是不定式作目的状语,其中包含了if引导的宾语从句。重点词汇failin在某方面失败;graduatev.大学毕业;graduationn.毕业;topadj.最佳的词汇积累extraordinaryadj.非凡的(注意构词法,前缀extra表超过,ordinary表平凡的)精选pptPassage3(2018山东潍坊)阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeofnouseinthefuture.Itmay

seemthatyourewastingyourlifeaway.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyou

learntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundusefulat

school,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow.WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idontknow.Then

shewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandlookitup.Shewasnotashamedtosaythatshedidntknow

theanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdonthavetoknow

;andifyoudontknowhowto

spellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!John

RingBicester,United

KingdomInschool,youalsolearntodealwithlifeingeneral.Littlemistakescanseemtobeveryseri-精选pptous.Wearthewrongclothesanditseemsthateveryoneislaughingatyou.Gettooclosetoaboy

toofastandeveryonetalksaboutyou.Youwanttogointoaholeanddie!Butthetruthisthatlife

goeson.Youmightfeelthatwhatyoudid“wrong”willnevereverbeforgotten.However,if

youcanbebraveandkeepon,youwillfindthatwhateverhappenedwillpassandyouwillstartto

enjoylifeagain.Lindsey

SmithBoston,United

StatesWehadaclasscalledGuidanceandinitwelearntaboutmakinggooddecisionsinlife.I

founditprettyboringanddidntpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhich

appliance(家电)weshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.Ilearnt

thatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.Bydinner

timeitsmelledandIcouldnteveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgeright

away.Robert

Knight精选pptCape

Town,South

Africa1.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)

2.FillintheblankwithoneproperwordtopletethesentenceinJohnsthought.(请在John的

文段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)

3.Findoutthetwolittle“serious”mistakesmentionedbyLindsey.(nomorethan15words)(请

找出Lindsey提到的两个“严重”的小错误,15词以内)(1)

(2)

4.WhyisafridgeconsideredthefirstchoiceofappliancebyRobertandhisteacher?(请根据短文

内容回答问题)

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)(请根据短文内容回答问题,15词以内)

精选ppt答案[语篇解读]在学校里学到的东西有时候看起来是没有用的,但是有一天你会惊奇地发现这

些东西对你很有帮助。那些过往成就了未来的你。文中三个人分享了他们的观点。1.有时候,似乎你在学校学到的东西在将来会毫无用处。Itseemsthat...结构意为“似乎…

…”;beofnouse毫无用处。2.everything句意:你不必知道每一件事,如果你不知道怎么拼写某个(单词),就把字典拿出

来。3.(1)Wearingthewrongclothes.(2)Gettingtooclosetoaboytoofast.根据第二个框中第三句

和第四句可知。4.Becauseafridgecankeepfoodfresh.根据第三个框中第六句和第七句可知,因为没有冰箱,

Robert买来的鸡肉很快就变质了。所以,首先要买一台冰箱的原因是冰箱能够保鲜。5.Usefulthingswelearntatschool.本文主要内容是讲一些我们在学校学到的看似没有用的

东西后来变得很有用。因此文章主题就是我们在学校学到的有用的东西。精选ppt长难句However,ifyoucanbebraveandkeepon,youwillfindthatwhateverhappenedwillpassandyouwillstarttoenjoylifeagain.然而,如果你能勇敢地坚持下去,你会发现无论发生什

么都会过去,而你将会再次开始享受生活。本句为主从复合句。主句为youwillfindthat...,用一般将来时;从句为if引导的条件状语从句,

用一般现在时。主句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句。重点词汇ashamedadj.羞耻的;payattention注意词汇积累fridgen.冰箱精选pptPassage4(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,F)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfast

dailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagers

whodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmore(B)caloriesinthemorning,theyaremoreactiveduringthe

daybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfast

eaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannoth-

ing.Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnot

eattoomanysnackslaterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsand

potatochipsareusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.精选pptAnotherbigbenefit(益处)ofeatingbreakfastisthat(C)itmakesteenagersdobetteratschool.This

isbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.Whatsmore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadultswhoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightand

alsoperformbetteratwork.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。1.把(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

2.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处画线单词calories的中文意思。

3.找出(C)处画线单词it所指代的内容。

4.根据首字母,在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。w

:howheavysomebody/somethingis,whichcanbemeasured(测量,度量)in,forexample,

kilogramsorpounds5.请从文中找出与Nomatterhowoldyouare,itisnecessarytospendtimeeatingbreakfastdaily.

意思相近的句子。

精选ppt答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,说明了吃早饭对青少年的重要性,并罗列了吃早饭的益处,最

后号召各个年龄层的人都要吃早饭。1.Doyouknowhowimportantitistohave/eatbreakfast?吃早饭多么重要是一个感叹句,翻译

成howimportantitistohave/eatbreakfast,本句要放在一般疑问句Doyouknow之后作宾语从

句。2.卡路里/卡/热量(单位)根据生活常识(热量会转化为能量)和句意(尽管早上他们摄入更多

的卡路里/热量,但是由于他们拥有更多的能量,所以他们在白天更为活跃。)可知答案。3.eatingbreakfast文中it指代主句中吃早饭一事。4.weight冒号后的内容表示“某人或某物多重,可以用千克或磅为单位测量”。与原文中倒

数第二段中的weight意思一致。5.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.题干中的英文句子的意思是:无

论你年龄多大,每天花时间吃早饭是必要的。与原文最后一句意思一致。精选ppt长难句Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.根据这项研究,吃早饭的青少年比不吃早饭的青少年轻约5磅。两个who均引导定语从句。其中whodonot是省略形式,补全为whodonoteatbreakfast。重点词汇accordingto根据energyn.能量burnv.燃烧feelfull感觉很饱putonless

weight增长较少的体重词汇积累takein吸收,领会keeponesattention保持某人的注意力精选ppt①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,people

arewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilyreuniontodatingwithafriend,peoplecouldnt

stopcheckingtheirTwitter,WeChat,Facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽视)theper-

sonsinfrontpletely.Phubbing(低头症)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheold

andeventhekids.“Phubbing”isanewwordwhichesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.Itdescribes

thehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。Passage5(2018甘肃兰州,六)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwith

you?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,

thenyouvegotaddiction(上瘾)tomobilephones.精选pptTheydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spend,too,they,phones,much,the,on(.)

Andtheydonthavetimetomunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstime

talkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautiful

thingsandpersonsaroundus.1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。

3.Wheredoestheword“phubbing”efrom?

4.将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。

5.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave“phubbing”?

精选ppt答案[语篇解读]如今,低头看手机的现象随处可见,本文介绍了这种现象及其危害,并呼吁人们放

下手机。1.当今在生活中,我们到处可以看到这种情景:在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上,人们都在看他们的

手机。2.Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebeesilent.或Morepeo-

plebeesilentbecausetheyplayphones(cellphones/mobilephones).3.Itesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.4.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.5.Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeau-

tifulthingsandpersonsaroundthem.精选ppt长难句Fromfamilyreuniontodatingwithafriend,peoplecouldntstopcheckingtheirTwitter,

WeChat,Facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbingthepersonsinfrontpletely.从家庭聚

会到跟朋友约会,人们停不下来在手机上查看推特、微信、脸书,完全忽视了眼前的人。本句为简单句,and连接两个动名词短语作stop的宾语。介词短语from...to...作状语;stopdoing

sth.停止做某事。重点词汇checkv.查看;signaln.信号;influencev.影响词汇积累addictionn.瘾精选pptKindsofCommunicationTherearetwomainkindsofmunication.Thefirstkindisverbalmunication(语言交流).Itincludestheuseofwordstosendinformation.Speakingandwritingarebothformsofverbal

munication.Passage6(2018山西,E)请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给的任务。Learningtomunicatewellisaskillyouwilluseallyourlife.Youneedthisskilliny