高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修5MODULE5THEGREATSPORTSPERSONALITY

1．guaranteevt. 保证2．qualityn. 特性；品德；品性3．declarevt. 宣布4．advantagen．优势；长处→disadvantagen．劣势；不利(反义词)5．retirevi.退休；退役→retirementn．退休；退役→retiredadj.退休的6．performvi.表现→performern．执行者；表演者→performancen．表现；表演7．competevi.竞争，对抗→competitorn．竞争者；对手→competitionn．竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争力的8．stadiumn. 体育场，运动场9．trackn. 跑道10．backgroundn. 背景11．brandn. 商标；牌子12．logon. (公司或组织的)标识；标志13．purchasevt. 购买14．specificadj. 具体的；特定的15．symboln. 符号16．scorevi.&vt. 得分17．ministryn. (政府的)部18．finaln. 决赛19．championn. 冠军20．victoryn. 胜利21．protestvi. 抗议22．toughadj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的23．dramaticallyadv. 戏剧性地24．boroughn. (自治)区25．ultimateadj. 最后的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Someyoungathleteswhotookpartinthe2016RioOlympicsperformedwellandtheyhopedtoimprovetheirperformancealotaftertheevent.(perform)2．Tomisretiringnextyear,soheisaskingMr.Smith,aretireddoctor,whois80yearsold,forsomeadviceonhowtospendtheretirementlife.(retire)3．Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive．(compete)4．Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow-carbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime.(advantage)1．on__the__increase 正在增加2．have__an__advantage__over... 比……有优势3．of__all__time 有史以来4．be__up__to__sb. 由……决定5．make__a__list__of 列举6．come__out 出版；上市7．rise__to__one’s__feet 站起身8．pick__ 用车接某人9．So__what? 那又怎样？10．by__chance 偶然[选用上面的短语填空]1．Toourgreatdelight，ourpayison__the__increase，whichmakesitpossibleforustobuyahouse.2．ConfuciusisrespectedbymostChineseasthegreatestteacherof__all__time．3．Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshave__an__advantage__overothers.4．Asthefamouswritercamein，allthestudentsrose__to__their__feettowelcomehim.5．—Whenshallwegotoseeourteacher?—It’sup__toyou.AnytimeisOKforme.eq\a\vs4\al()“优缺点”相关名词集锦①strength 优势weakness 劣势②virtue 优点shortcoming 缺点③advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势盘点后缀-or表示人的名词①competitor 竞争者②inventor 发明者③conductor 售票员④translator 翻译家⑤editor 编辑⑥operator 操作员⑦director 指挥；导演⑧educator 教育者“v.＋for”短语荟萃①votefor 投票选举②gofor 试图获得③carefor 关心；喜欢④seekfor 寻找；追求⑤longfor 渴望；向往⑥makefor 走向；有助于⑦callfor 要求；需要⑧standfor 代表；支持1．强调句型：Itis/was...that/who...Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.2．倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as...ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.3．thechancesare(that)．..很可能……Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.4．as引导的非限制性定语从句Andifyouareagreatsportsperson，anythingispossible，asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.[句式仿写]1．不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。It__is__not__their__interest__but__the__need__of__the__market__thatinfluencesstudents’choicesofcollegemajors.2．汤姆在市中心的房子比我们的小很多，但是我们的两倍贵。Tom’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butit’stwice__as__expensive(asours)．3．如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob,the__chances__are__thatyouwillbeemployed.4．正如我们预料的一样，因为他的粗心他又失败了。Hefailedagainbecauseofhiscarelessness，as__we__had__expected.performv．履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动，表现[佳句背诵](安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。(广东卷)Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.不管被频繁地演奏了多少遍，贝多芬的作品依旧吸引着全世界的人去欣赏。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①(2015·浙江卷)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing__performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.②(浙江卷)Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)performatask/one’sduty/one’spromise/anoperation 执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施 手术(2)performancen. 演出；履行；表现puton/giveaperformance 演出performern. 演出者；表演者[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(高级表达)Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage,whose__performance__was__popular__with__the__audience．(非限制性定语从句)advantagen．优势；长处；利益；便利；方便[佳句背诵]Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.有利必有弊。(朗文辞典)Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicants.她以前的经历使她比其他申请者有更大的优势。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①Hehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantageofknowingmanylanguages.②(2016·江苏卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.③Itmightbetoyouradvantagetotakeacomputercourseofsomekind.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)takeadvantageof 利用have/gain/winanadvantageoversb. 胜过；优于haveanadvantageof(doing)sth. 有(做)……的有利条件tosb.’sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb. 对某人有利(2)disadvantagen. 劣势；不利之处[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Iwillusethechancefullytoexchangeviewswiththem.(高级表达)Iwilltake__full__advantage__of/make__full__use__ofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；保修；担保；抵押品[佳句背诵](北京卷)Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.找到合适的野营地是确保晚上休息好的第一步。(广东卷)Consistent,hardworkwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomegoodatwhateveritis.坚持不懈和勤奋努力会确保你无论做什么都会做好。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(牛津词典)Weguaranteeto__deliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.②(朗文辞典)Canyougivemeguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?在guarantee前加a③Wewon’tchargeyouifyourTVisundertheguarantee.去掉theeq\a\vs4\al()(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesb. 向某人保证某事guaranteetodo/that... 保证做……；确保……(2)underguarantee 在保修期内giveguarantee(that)... 向某人保证……[能力提升]——一句多译(牛津词典)抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。①Takethisopportunity，andIguarantee__that__you__won’t__regret__it.(guaranteev．)②Takethisopportunity，andIgive__you__a__guarantee__that__you__won’t__regret__it.(guaranteen．)declarevt.公告；宣告；声明；声称[佳句背诵]Thecompanydeclaredthatitwouldrecallthemachinesunderguarantee.这个公司宣布会召回那些在保修期内的机器。(朗文辞典)Theuseofcertainchemicalshasnowbeendeclaredillegal.某些化学品的使用现已被宣布为非法。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultswere__declared(declare)．②Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.③OnJuly30atZhurihemilitarytrainingbase,PresidentXideclaredthegrandmilitaryparadeopened.opened→openeq\a\vs4\al()declarebe 宣布……为……declarethat-clause 宣布/宣称……declarewar(on/against...) (向……)宣战declarethemeetingopen/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕[能力提升]——完成句子当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的得胜者时，我又惊又喜。When__the__teacher__declared__me__(to__be)__the__winner__of__the__English__Speech__Contest,__Iwaspleasedandsurprised.ontheincrease正在增加[佳句背诵]Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量正在增加——而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①ThenumberofpeopleowningprivatecarsisontheincreaseinChina.Bytheendof2017,thenumberhadincreasedto80million,whilethenumberofpeoplebuyingJapanesecarshaddecreasedby20%.②Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth,sothenumberofsmokersisinthedecrease.in→oneq\a\vs4\al()(1)increaseby... 增加了……increaseto... 增加到……(2)onthedecrease/decline 在减少介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：onfire着火；onholiday在度假；onduty在值班；onbusiness在出差；onsale在出售；onshow在展出；onleave在休假；onthedecline在衰退中；在下降。[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Nowadays,children’screativityisincreasingsharply,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.(高级表达)Nowadays,children’screativityison__the__increasesharply,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.risetoone’sfeet站起身[佳句背诵]Themomentheheardhisnamecalled，herosetohisfeet.一听到他的名字，他就站了起来。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ifoundanoldmanfellintoapool,butquicklyhestruggledtohisfeet.②Tomslowlyrisedtohisfeetandleftthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.rised→rose③Nomanhaseversetfeetonthatrockyisland;it’simpossibletolandthere.feet→footeq\a\vs4\al()struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来jumptoone’sfeet 跳起setfooton/in 进入；踏入standonone’sownfeet 自立；独立自主[能力提升]——词汇升级①(普通表达)NosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthanTomstooduptoanswerit.(高级表达)NosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthanTomrose__to__his__feettoanswerit.②(普通表达)Nowthatyou’regrownup，youmustlearntobeindependent.(高级表达)Nowthatyou’regrownup，youmustlearntostand__on__your__own__feet．(教材佳句)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进某地的学校或大学校园，你很可能会看到学生们身穿那个有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。eq\a\vs4\al()句中thechancesare(that)．..，意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。[佳句背诵]Obviously，ifwecan’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethatitwillleadusindanger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。ThereisachancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.为了比赛比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复的可能性很大。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t.②Thereisnochanceto__pass(pass)the2019CollegeEntranceExaminationifyoudon’tworkhard.③(牛津词典)Theropemightbreakbutthat’schancewe’llhavetotake.在chance前加aeq\a\vs4\al()(1)There’sa/nochanceofdoing/todosth./that... 可能/不可能……haveachanceofdoing/todosth. 有机会做某事(2)bychance/accident 偶然；碰巧takeachance/chances 冒险；碰运气[能力提升]——一句多译由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。①There__is__a__chance__that__we__cannot__finish__the__task__on__timebecauseoftheflood.(thereisachancethat...)②The__chances__are__that__we__cannot__finish__the__task__on__timebecauseoftheflood.(thechancesarethat...)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Theshortmanrosetohisfeet(foot)toseewhatwashappeninginthedistance.2．BecausetheTVsetIboughtisunderguarantee,theshopownerhasguaranteedto__repair(repair)itfreeofcharge.3．Wewouldnotstandbyandletbribery(贿赂行为)invariousformsbeontheincrease.4．Theexperimentperformed(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.5．It’suptoyouto__decide(decide)whetherwebuythisbookornot.6．(2018·陕西西安名校模拟)Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close),allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.7．(2018·四川成都诊断)Theschoollibraryisaresourceofwhichyoucantakeadvantagetomakeprogress.8．(重庆卷)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued.9．Alltheinjuredinthedisasterarebelievedto__be__treated(treat)intimeaftertheaccidenthappened.10．Thechancesarethatthisbookmayturnouttobethebestsellerofourtime.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Thisboxisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.bigger→big2．Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare，tested→protesting3．Theteacherhasstudentswriteacompositioneveryotherweeks.weeks→week4．Anumberofstudentswanttogoabroadforfurtherstudywhentheygraduateandthenumberofthemareincreasingrapidlyrecently.are→is5．Sportsjournalistsmetin1999tomakelistofthegreatestsportsmanandsportswomanofthetwentiethcentury.在make后加aeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)单元语法(复习状语从句)1．(2018·云南玉溪一中期中)As/Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.2．(2018·江西六校联考)Ican’tseewellatnight,andwhenIwakeupinthemorning,ittakesmeafewminutesbeforeIcanseeclearly.3．(2018·北京东城区期末)I’llhavemycomputerfixedimmediatelybecauseIneeditbadlyformywork.4．(2018·四川五校联考)Onceuponatimetherewasagirlwho,thoughtofhumbleorigin,wassobeautifulthatshewasfamousthroughouttheregion.5．(2018·福建莆田质检)Itisn’tnecessarytobuyabigEnglishdictionaryunlessyouuseitdaily.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiNing，afamousgymnast，retiredattheageofthoughhehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorpetitions(compete)acrosstheworld，heretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.Itwasthissenseoffailure2.thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhisretirement，hebegantoworkasabusinessman.Helaunchedanewbrandofsportswear，peting(compete)withglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.LiNingchosehisownnameasthebrandmark.Hissportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttime.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospend4.was(be)ontheincrease.Besides，hisdesignswereattractiveandhisclotheswere5.cheaper(cheap)thanhisrivals’，whichguaranteedhissuccess.6.ButLiNing’sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwas7.to__open(open)aschoolforgymnasts，which8.was__realized(realize)in9.has__been__helping(help)youngpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitionssincethen.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson，anythingispossible，10.asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．杰克是一名优秀的具有演讲天赋的学生。他比他的竞争对手有优势。(haveanadvantageover；competitor)________________________________________________________________________答案：Jackwasanexcellentstudentandhehadatalentforhadanadvantageoverhiscompetitors.2．当时报名参加英语口语比赛的选手一直在增加。(ontheincrease)________________________________________________________________________答案：ThenthenumberofpeoplewhosignedupfortheEnglishspokencontestwasontheincrease.3．他在比赛中表现很好，获得了最高分，荣获了全国冠军。(perform；score；champion)________________________________________________________________________答案：Heperformedwellandscoredthehighestmarkinthecompetition.Hewonthenationalchampion.4．他认为正是老师的指导与不断的练习保证了他的成功。(itis...that；guarantee)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hethoughtitwashisteacher’sguidanceandconstantpracticethatguaranteedhissuccess.5．每当想起此事，他总是为自己感到自豪。(whenever)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wheneverhethinksofit，healwaysfeelsproudofhimself.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Jackwasanexcellentstudentwhohadatalentofspeaking.Hehadanadvantageoverhiscompetitors.AlthoughthenumberofpeoplewhosignedupfortheEnglishspokencontestwereontheincrease,heperformedgoodandscoredthehighestmarkinthecompetition，winningthenationalchampion.Hethoughtitwashisteacher’sguidanceandconstantpracticewhichguaranteedhissuccess.Wheneverhethinksofit，healwaysfeelsproudofhim.答案：Jackwasanexcellentstudentwhohadatalenteq\f(of,for)speaking.Hehadanadvantageoverhiscompetitors.AlthoughthenumberofpeoplewhosignedupfortheEnglishspokencontesteq\f(were,was)ontheincrease,heperformedeq\f(good,well)andscoredthehighestmarkinthecompetition，winningthenationalchampion.Hethoughtitwashisteacher’sguidanceandconstantpracticeeq\f(which,that)guaranteedhissuccess.Wheneverhethinksofit，healwaysfeelsproudofeq\f(him,himself).阅读限时练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)Afteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1．ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSpringtimeistheperfecttimetoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens，whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2．EnjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutthemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival；headtoShakespeare’sGlobe，whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3．GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors，sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourof，walktheThamesWalkway，whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside；makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”，whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfyou’rereallylookingforachallenge，signupforthefamousLondonMarathon，heldannuallyinApril.4．TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRiver，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterineveryyearsince1829，theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother，anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.【解题导语】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。1．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture，youareadvisedto________．A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboatinHydeParkC．attendtheLondonFestivalsD．walktheThamesWalkwayC解析：细节理解题。根据Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals部分可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如theculturalexhibitions(文化展览)，theLondonLiteratureFestival(伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选C项。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefrom’sPark.B．London’sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.A解析：细节理解题。根据ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens部分最后一句．..orhireadeckchairin’sParkwithaviewofBuckingham，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅，看着白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选A项。3．Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingBoatRace.B．JoininginLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheThamesRiver.D．CyclingaroundLondon.B解析：细节理解题。根据Getactive部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参加每年四月举办的着名的伦敦马拉松。故选B项。4．Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto________．A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportanceofexploringLondonC．suggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondonD．showthebeautyofspringinLondonC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段．..springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreen，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方式。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选C项。B(2018·福州普通高中毕业班质检)Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk-andrun-onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。JenniferBricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界着名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。5．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A．Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B．Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.C．Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.D．Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.”可知，Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故B项正确。6．WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A．Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B．Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C．ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D．ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.”可知，Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员DominiqueMoceanu；在DominiqueMoceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故D项正确。7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A．Self-respecting. B．Cautious.C．Sensitive. D．Clever.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，JenniferBricker在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故A项正确。8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesufferingsofagymnast.B．Thememoryofanaerialperformer.C．Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.D．Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了JenniferBricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界着名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故D项正确。C(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecomingknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindtheisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodtakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudetheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansdriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobetypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopinsamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasant,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndriversC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。10．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditionsB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选B项。11．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrossthe