新概念英语第3册补充教材新概念语法精粹提高班

新东方在线新概念英语网络课堂

新概念语法精粹

GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar

（三册提高班）

第一章英语从句

Subordination

英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）

一.定语从句

|定语从句：由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。

（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）

1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.

2.Theman（whom）youspoketojustnowismyfriend.

3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.

4.Pleasefindaplacewhichwecanhaveaprivatetalkin.

5.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.

6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.

7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tfinishitintime.

8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.

9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish.

10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy.

幻只能用that和who引导的定语从句

A.all,nothing,anything,afew,one做先行词指物时

B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.

C.先行词前有theonly,thefirst,thelast,thenext,thevery等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。

D.当先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody时，后面要用who或whom；

•Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的并非都是金子。

口Ias引导定语从句

as引导的定语从句有两种形式：

A.引导限制性语从句。

在此类定语从句中，as常与主语中作为其先行词的such,thesame或as联用构成,“such...as","thesame...as"

和“as...as”句型，可代替先行词。

例如：Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。

B.as引导非限制性定语从句时，作用与which相同，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。

（这是语法考试的一个考点。）

［注意区别］:

as引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。

例如：Asisreported,aforeigndelegationwillvisitthecity.

据报道，一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。

二.状语从句

超级作文联接词及词组,全部拿下!

①原因：because,since,nowthat（既然）as,for,thisreason....

②结果：sothat,so,therefore,consequently,soasto,asaresult....

③时间：after,before,when,while,as,until,assoonas,since,bythetime,once,lately,presently,shortlyafter,

currently,atpresent,nowadays...

④条件：if,onlyif.,once,unless,intheevent（that）,incase（that）,providedthat,ontheconditionthat,etc.

⑤让步：though,although,eventhough（if）,nomatterwhat/how/whe〃fwhatever/however/whenever….

⑥目的：inorderthat,inorderto,to,

⑦比较：than,as...as,bycomparison（相比较）,bycontrast（相对照）....

三.名词性从句

王牌要点：通常由that或疑问词导出。

1.Howsomemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknow.（主语从句）

2.Theattorneytoldhisclientthattheyhadlittlechanceofwinningthecase.（宾语从句）

3.Theproblemiswhatwe'lldonext.（表语从句）

4.Wehavenoideathathehascomeback.（同位语从句）

同位语（Appositive）:

同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时:在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句

型更加简洁得体。

《新概念英语》第三册第一课有这样一个句子：WhenreportscameintoLondonzoothatawildpumahadbeen

spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.

（当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。）

在这里，awildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在

“reports”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分cameintoLondonzoo的后面，目的是让句型显得更为稳重。

I.简单记忆：同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。

IwasgreatlyshockedwhenIheardthenewsthathisfatherdiedyesterday.

（that引导的句子解释了news的内容，注意：that不做任何成分）

Wehavetofacethefactthattheweatherisunexpectedlybad.

（that引导的句子解释了fact的内容）

II.联想记忆：

能接同位词从句的名词有:belief（信仰），fact,idea,doubt,rumor（谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion

（结论）,suggestion（建议），problem,order,answer,discovery（发现）explanation（解释）,principle（原则）,

possibility（可能性），truth,promise（承诺）,report（报告）,statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观

点）,likelihood（可能性）

［大声朗读三遍，背下即可。］

III.王牌要点：

•同位语,般由that引导，但也可以用关系代词which,who,what和关系副词when,where,why,how或

whether引导。

Therearousethequestionwhetherwecouldwinthegame.

Ihavenoideahowtoexplainit.

•一些介词词组后面也能引导同位语从句。（非常经典之功能句式，可用于四六级和托福作文，不妨一试！）：

ontheassumption（在....前提下）,

ontheground（由于...原因）,

ontheconditionthat（在...条件下），

withtheexception（有...例J夕卜）

owingtothefact（由于...事实）；

ontheunderstanding（基于...理解）；

Theyoungladypromisedtomarrytheoldmanontheconditionthatheboughtheravilla.

那位年轻的女士答应嫁给那位老头，条件是他给她买一幢别墅。

IV.分隔式同位语从句

为了使句型平衡不至于头重脚轻，有时同位语从句可以放到句子的末尾，（读两遍此定义，然后看倒句：）

Anideacametohimthathemightwritetohertoaskmoreinformationaboutthematter.

IgotinformationfrommyfriendthattherewillbeamarvelousAmericanmovie"Titanic".

V.同位语从句与定语从句之区别

简单记忆：定语从句的引导词that或which在句子中用作主语或宾语，而同位语从句的引导词that只起连

接主句和从句之作用，不用作任何成分。

示例：I'vegotananswerthatAisright.（同位语从句，that不做成分）

Pvegotananswerthatsurprisedmealot.（定语从句，thal做定语从句的主语）

VI.王牌重点：可以充当同位语的词组或短语。

1）名词短语。（使句型更为简尚

BillClinton,thepresidentofAmerica,cametoChinatopayanofficialvisitin1998.

LuXun,oneofthegreatestessayistsinChina,playedanoverwhelminglyimportantroleinChineseliterature

history.

2）动名词词组亦可用作同位语：别忘了加逗号。（使句型更为流畅）

Fmcrazyaboutthegame,playingbaseball.

Goingtoconcert,thatsoundsagreatidea.

3）不定式短语。（陌生只是掌握的开始）

Theproblemwhattodonextremainsunsolved.

Herclaimtohavefinishedhisworkisnothingbutawhitelie.

4）形容词词组。（有逗号隔开）

Alltheworkers,youngorold,shouldbetreatedequally.

Youngman,shortortall,shouldhavetherighttotaketheopportunity.

VII.同位语的引导词。＜重要!这是中高级写作中不可缺少的引导成分）

引导词用来用示同位语与它所说明的同位成分之间的关系:

1.namely,thatitis,thatistosay（也就是说）,inotherwords（换句话说），or,forshort表示等同关系。

2.suchas,say,sotospeak（譬如说）,including（包括）,forinstance（或forexample（e.g./eg）,表示举例

和列举关系。

3.especially,mostly,chiefly,orbetter,inparticular,particularly表示突Hl重点，（在高难度阅读中及示后面的部

分为更重要或更突出的部分，是出题的关键点。）

测试精编

I.选择正确选项：

1.allbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.

A.NearlyB.Thatnearly

C.ItisnearlyD.Whennearly

2.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasawareshehadgone.

A.wherethatB.ofwhere

C.oftheplacewhereD.theplace

3.一Susanhasn'twrittenusforalongtime.—Whatdoyousupposetoher?

A.thathappenedB.happened

C.tohappenD.havinghappened

4.—MayIhavetheloan?youoffergoodsecurity.

A.ButB.UnlessC.ProvidedD.Butfor

5.Gorillasarequietanimals,theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.

A.howB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.eventhough

6.ThelittleWhiteHouseinwarmspringswastheGeorgiahomeofPresidentFranklin-D.Roosevelt

thereonApril12,1945.

A.whodiedB.diedC.whilediedD.hedied

7.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofreality.

A.whatitisconceivedB.thatisconceived

C.whatisconceivedtobeD.thatisbeingconceivedof

8.Seedsusuallygerminatethetemperatureisfavorable.

A.ifB.whereasC.asaresultD.inconsequences

9.FrancisPrestonBlair.Jr,borninKentucky,livedandpracticedinMissouri.

A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas

10.,worksongsoftenexhibitthesongcultureofapeopleinafundamentalform.

A.TheyoccurwheretheyareB.Occurringwhere

C.WheretheyoccurD.Wheredotheyoccur

第二章虚拟语气

THESUBJUNCTIVEMOOD

虚拟语气用来表达不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设，通常分为基本的三种形式。

1.与现在事实相反的虚拟：

If+did/were+…，…would

should

could+do（动词原形）

might

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoabroadatonce.(Iamnotyou.)

Ifheknewitnow,hecouldhelpme.(Hedoesn'tknowitnow.)

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟：

If+haddone+...»...would(might)havedone...

IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavephonedyou.

(Ididn'tknowyourtelephonenumber.)

Ifyouhadcomeherealittleearlierjustnow,youmighthavemether.

(Youdidn'tcomehereearlier.)

3.与将来事实相反的虚拟：

(1)If+should+v.,...would+v.

(可能性很小)(译作“万一”)

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,youcouldstayathome.

IfIshouldfail,whatshouldIdo?

(2)If+did/wereto+vwould+v.

(完全不可能)

Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,Iwouldlendyouthemoney.

Ifyoufinisheditin3minutes,Iwouldgiveyoumycar.

4.金牌特殊重点：！！

［简单联想记忆］:

•下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略(TOEFL

语法考点)。此类常见的动词有：order,ask,decide,demand,require,recommend,suggest(建议)insist(坚决要求)，

advise,etc.

例句：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)helpthemwithEnglish.

Theteacherorderedthatthehomework(should)befinishedwithinhalfanhour.

•下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形"(should可省去)的虚拟。

suggestion,order,request,demand,importance,proposal.

Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)haveafancydressparty.

Ithinkitisathingofimportancethatit(should)bedonesoon.

•Itis/wasimportant/necessary/natural/essential/advisable/strange/surprising,ect.+that+主语+should+v.

Itisstrangethatyoushouldsaysuchathing.

Itwasimportantthatyoushouldtellmealltheinformation.

•wish后的宾语从句中，asif后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：

主+wish+(that)+主+did/were(指现在)

haddone(指过去)

would+v.(指将来)

IwishthatImetmyunclenow.

IwishIhadmetmyuncleyesterday.

IwishIcouldmeetmyuncletomorrow.

•Itis(high)timethat...+did/were...

Itistimethatyouwenttobed.

•wouldratherthat...+did/were...

Iwouldratherthatyouwerenotherenow.

•wouldsoonerthat...+did/were...

Iwouldsoonerthatyougotupearlier.

Iwouldsoonerthatyouwerenotmybrother.

测试精编

I.选择正确选项:

1.1hehadtaughtmetheword,buthedidn't.

A.believeB.hopeC.wishD.think

2.Themaninchargerecommendsthatthismatteratthemeeting.A.wouldbediscussed

B.willbediscussedC.bediscussedD.maybediscussed

3.Itisrainingnow,otherwisewegooutplay.

A.couldB.canC.mayD.will

4.________hecomelate,givehimthemessage.

A.HadB.ShouldC.WouldD.Did

5.Hadn'tmycarbrokedown,I________thetrain.

A.wouldhavecaughtB.mightcatchC.couldcatchD.wouldcatch

6.1wouldhavehelpedhimifIhadtime,butI______

A.haven'tB.hadC.didn'tD.wouldn't

7.Thedamwasbuiltintimetoprotecttheinhabitantsfromtheflood;.

A.otherwisethedamagewouldbebeyondmeasure.

B.thedamage,otherwise,shouldbeverygreat.

C.thedamagecouldhavebeenveryseriousotherwise.

D.thedamagecaused,therefore,manyofthemhomeless.

8.Itisnaturalthatanemployeehisworkontime.

A.finishesB.finishC.canfinishD.finishs

9.1wouldgoabroadbutthatIpoor.

A.amB.wasC.shallbeD.were

10.Don*tactasifyoutheonlypebbleonthebeach.

A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe

第三章代替与省略

SUBSTITUTIONANDOMISSION

英语中，为了避免不必要的重复，经常用so,not,to,do,does代替前面出现的动词或相关内容。

如:HetranslatedthearticlebetterthanIdid.(did代替wroteit)

——Doyouthinksheisclever?

一Ithinkso.(so代替sheisclever)

(1)从上两例中看出，do/does/did代替动词。

(2)"so与not*'代替某个词、短语、句子等,通常用于hope,think,believe,expect,suppose,beafraid,fear,

imagine,etc后作宾语。

E.g.—Isitcorrect?

—I'mafraidnot.(notcorrect)

(3)"to”用作不定式，常跟随下列动词:want,mean,hope,expect,refuse,seem,intend,be,afraid,etc.

E.g.Iaskedhimtogototheparty,butherefusedto.(gototheparty)

(4)"doso,dothat,doit"用来代替动态动词,而不能代静态动词。

Eg.—HegaveupstudyingEnglish.

—Whydidhedoso?(=giveupstudyingEnglish)

—Thedishtastesnice.

—Yes,soitdoes,(tastesnice)

(此句不能用itdoesit或itdoesso,因taste属静态动词。)

(5)为使语言精炼，避免不必要的重复，对话中常用省略形式。

E.g.—Heisthinkingofbuyingacar?

一Ishe?(这里,"thinkingofbuyingacar”被省略了。)

—Willhecomebackintime?

—Perhaps.(省略Thewillcomebackintime.)

测试精编

I.选择正确答案:

1.一ShallIwakeyouuptomorrow?—Yes,.

A.pleasedoB.youshall

C.youwillD.youmay

2.1thinkrecordsareoftenanactualperformance.

A.asgoodasorbetterthanB.asgoodorbetterthan

C.likegoodorbetterthanD.asgoodasanyother

3.一Ifhedoesn'tcometowork,hemaybefired.—Surelyheisn'tsofoolishnottorealizethat.

A.soB.andC.butD.as

4.一Don*tyouthinkAlan'shealthhasbeenruinedbysmoking?一Yes,hetoldmehimself.

A.thefactB.thisthingC.ItD.so

5.一Willyougohometomorrowevening?一No,Tmgoingtoalecture,oratleast,I'mplanning

A.onB.toC.soD.It

6.一Islippedonthestairs,Ithinkmyarmisbroken.一Oh!I.

A.donothopesoB.donothopeC.hopenotsoD.hopenot

7.Californiareliesmainlyonincomefromfruitcrops,and.

A.FloridaalsoB.Floridatoo

C.FloridaisaswellD.sodoesFlorida

8.—Haveyoubeenherelong?一.

A.No,notveryB.Notmuch

C.Yes,onlylittleD.No,onlyyesterday

9.一Youlookhappytoday,Mary.—Ilikemynewdressandmother,too.

A.doesB.likesC.isD.do

10.—Soyouarelost,littleboy.Whydidn'tyouhangontoyourmother'sskirt?

—,butIcouldn'treachit.

A.IhangedtoB.Ididto

C.Ididn'thangtoD.Itriedto

第四章倒装

INVERSION

根据语法要求，把谓语动词置于主语前，称为完全倒装，把助动词或情态动词置于主语前，称为部分倒装

1.副词如：in,out,down,there,here,off,over,away,etc.句子倒装。（完全倒装,但主语不能是代词）

Downjumpedthemurdererfromthetenthfloor.

IncameMissGreen.

（特别注意：当主语是人称代词时不倒装。）

Awayshewent!（她走了I）

Hereyouare!（你在这儿!）

2.only+副词（介词短语）位于句首，句子要倒装。

Onlythendidherealizethathewasmistaken.

Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoinganything.

3.well,so,often,such,few,little放于句首,句子形成倒装。

Sofinewastheweatherthatweallwentoutlyinginthesun.

WelldidIknowhimandwelldidheknowme.

4.否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首时，句子须倒装。此类词有：neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,

rarely,seldom,not,never,notonly,barely,atnotime,nowhere等。

e.g.—Jackcouldnotswim.

—NeithercouldTom.

NeverhaveIseensuchagoodmovie.

5.as引导让步状语从句，须倒装。（准确地说,是将需要强调的词提到as的前面。）

Richasheis,hespendsacentoncharity.

Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

6.在表示祝愿的句子中。

Mayyoumakegreaterprogress!（愿你取得更大进步！）

7.在虚拟条件句中，连词if省略时，句型要倒装，即将were,had,should等词提到句首。

WereIyou,Iwouldgoabroadtotakeadvancedstudy.

我要是你，就出国进修了。

Shouldhecometomorrow,hewouldhelpustosettletheproblem.

他要是明天来的话，他会帮我们解决这个问题的。

8.百分特例重点：

Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant.

（NCEBookIIILesson26）

尽管我们为自己的绝好鉴赏力感到自豪，但我们已经无法自由地选择我们所需要的东西了。

测试精编

I.选择正确选项：

1.Notuntilthemid-nineteenth-centurydiscoveryofvastdepositsofborate'sintheMajaveDesert

relativelycommon.

A.boraxbecame

B.didboraxbecome

C.andboraxbecome

D.borax'sbecoming

2.receivedlawdegreesastoday.

A.Neversomanywomenhave

B.Neverhavesomanywomen

C.Thewomenaren'tever

D.Womenwhohavenever

3.theBob'sbelongingsthatheearnedtheminabundleslungoverhisshoulders.

A.WeresofewB.Fewwereso

C.SofewwereD.Theyweresofew

4.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmothertoswim.

A.howwillitlearnB.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhowD.anditlearnshow

5.Notonlyapromise,buthealsokeptit.

A.didhemadeB.hemade

C.didhemakeD.hemakes

6.Nowhereintheworld.

A.travelerscanbuysomuchbeautyforsolittleasinHawaii.

B.noonecanbuysomuchbeautyforsolittlemoneyasHawaii.

C.somuchbeautycanbeboughtforsolittlemoneyinHawaii.

D.cantravelersbuysomuchbeautyforsolittlemoneyasinHawaii.

7.Nosoonergonehomethanitbegantorainheavily.

A.hadIB.haveIC.IhadD.Ihave

8.Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.

A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubts

C.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt

9.succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.Only

byworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanworkhard

10.Neverbeforeinsimilarcircumstances.

A.aBritishPrimeMinisterhadrefusedtostepdown.

B.didaBritishPrimeMinisterhaverefusedtostepdown.

C.aBritishPrimeMinisterdidhaverefusedtostepdown.

D.hadaBritishPrimeMinisterrefusedtostepdown.

11.Peoplemightavoidmanyaccidentsthesemethodsbeenadoptedbefore.

A.thatB.wereC.haveD.had

12.arosetheproblemthattheboywillneverovercomethegreatdifficulties.

A.ItB.ThisC.HereD.Those

第五章形容词

ADJECTIVES

定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。

功能：形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。

分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。

•描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。

«限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。

1.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用:

alovelygirl,thenaughtyboy

2.形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be,become,seem,appear,feel,look,

taste,smell,sound,remain,go,turn,keep,stay,etc.

Thedishtastesdelicious.

Themusicsoundssweet.

Themilkwentbad.

小心陷阱feel,smell,taste,look,keep有时可以用作实义动词，并可以用副词修饰。

Helookedmeupanddowncarefully.

Ilastedihesoupslowlytoseewhetheritwassalty.

3.形容词用作后置定语。（简单理解：一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面，但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名

词的后面）

arivernavigable（一条可通航的河）

sightvisible可见的景象

personresponsible（负责人）注意：responsibleperson（有责任心的人）

thebestwaypossible（尽可能好的办法）

thenumbernecessary（必要的数量）

thepeoplepresent（在场的人）

4.只能作表语的形容词

1.某些表示健康状况的形容词。

well（身体好的）,ill（病的），faint（虚弱的），poorly（身体不好的）

示例：Hismotherhasbeenillforalongtime.

特别注意：sick是个特例。它既可做表语，又可做定语。

Heissickforacoupleofdays.（他病两三天了）

Heisasickperson.（他是个病人。）

2.某些以a-开头的形容词。

如：afraid（害怕的）,alone（独自的）,alive（活着的）,asleep（睡着的）,awake（醒着的），aware（意识

到的）

Theoldmanisaloneinthehouse.（老人一个人在家。）

Theteacherisalivewithenthusiasm.（这位老师热情洋溢。）

Heisasleepinhismother'sarms.（他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。）

Ihavebeenawareofthedifficulty.（我已经意识到了困难。）

5.当一系列形容词修饰名词时，须注意排列顺序：代明形容词+数量形容词+性状形容词+名词。（下图

看起来费劲,看透了绝对实用）

代明形容词数量形容词性状形容词名词

1234567891011

用于冠冠词大小

名词

词前的指示代词性质长短新w

序数基数颜色国籍材料

形容词物主代词状态形状温度

动名词

不定代词

AllthefirstonegoodbigoldblueEnglishwood

box

A(n)

BothsecondtwobadsmallnewyellowIndianstone

this

thatroundIroncage

Suchyourcold...

Some

Eg.abrokensmalloldgraystonebridge,

suchagoodyellowpen.

测试精编

I.选择正确选项：

1.TheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurantisnotbadbutIprefer.

A.ChinesefoodauthenticallyB.Chineseauthenticfood

C.foodChineseauthenticallyD.authenticChinesefood

2.lessonswerenotdifficult.

A.OurfirstfewshortEnglish

B.OurfewfirstshortEnglish

C.OurfewfirstEnglishshort

D.FewourfirstEnglishshort

3.—DoyouthinkthattheLaborbillwillbepassed?—Oh,yes,it'sthatitwill.

A.almostsurelyB.verylikely

C.nearpositiveD.quitecertainly

4.一Haveyoutraveledmuch?—No,Ihavedonetraveling.

A.fewB.littleC.smallD.less

5.一Iwasverybusy.—Didyoureallyworkhard?

A.alldayB.alltheday

C.allthedaylongD.allofdaylong

6.一Doyouneedanythingfromthestore?—andsomecheddarcheese.

A.OnlyaFrenchbreadloaf

B.AFrenchbreadloafonly

C.OnlyaloafofFrenchbread

D.AloafofFrenchbreadonly

7.Accordingtotheinformation,thenewly-constructedhighwayissaidtobe.

A.lengthytwentymilesB.lengthabouttwentymiles

C.abouttwentymileslongD.intwentymilesoflength

8.Mr.Smithhasdonebusinesshere.

A.alotofB.anumberof

C.muchD.lots

9.—Areyouhelpingtoorganizethepoliticalconvention?—I'minchargeofwelcomingthe.

A.out-of-townvisitorsB.visitorsfromoutsideoftown

C.visitorsout-of-townD.outsidetownvisitors

10.—DoesJanehavebrownhair?—Yes,Infact,it*squitesimilarinshapeyours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

第六章副词

ADVERBS

定义：副词用来修饰动词（系动词除外），形容词，其它副词或整个句子。

功能：表示时间、方式、程度、范围等。

分类：

・时间及频度副词：before,frequently,always,usually等

■地点副词：here,northward,anywhere,above,below等

・方式副词：rapidly,quickly,clearly,hard,well等

・程度副词:quite,much,nearly,just,enough,perfectly,only等

・疑问副词：how,why,when,where等

例：Hewalkedoutoftheroomslowly.

Shelooksverybeautiful.

WestudyEnglishverycarefully.

Evenachildcandoitbetter.

Perhapsshewilltelephoneyoutomorrow.

金牌要点:几个重要副词的使用:

1.enough：修饰形容词或副词，须置于被修饰词后；而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythistypeofbicycle.

2.too：位于形容词或副词前。

Sheistooeagertoseeme.

3.very：置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。

Heisveryhandsomeandmanygirlsliketospeakwithhim.

4.much：修饰动词，形容词及副词比较级。

Thesubjecthasbeentalkedtoomuch.

Herdressismuchmorebeautifulthanmine.

5.still:“依旧,仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。

Hestillremembersthedaystheyspenttogether.

Istillcannotcatchhiswords.

6.yet:位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”；用于否定句时意思是“还二

Haveyouemptiedthedustbinyet?

Ihaven'tdonethatyet.

7.only:根据句意灵活运用。（请翻译下面三个句子!）

Onlyhecantellyouhowtodoit.

Hecanonlytellyouhowt