2022届广东省广州市高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmany

passengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.so

2.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

3.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.

—Iasawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday'swork.

A.serveB.served

C.haveservedD.hadserved

4.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

5.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

6.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcometotheschoollibrary.

A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience

7.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

8.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haventheyB.hasn'titC.aren9ttheyD.isn'tit

9.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

10.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

11.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

12.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.

—•Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.

A.ThatistrueB.Itsoundslikefun

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Youarekidding

13.IhopemyteacherwilltakeintothefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.ideaB.consideredC.accountD.thought

14.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

C.rangeD.division

15.…Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

…!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.YouarerightB.VmstuckC.Oh,comeonD.Don9tmentionit

16.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

17.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.similar

C.freshD.sensitive

18.MyfriendwarnedmegoingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.

A.byB.againstC.onD.for

19.Bothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.

A.chokedB.condemned

C.consistedD.convinced

20.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Itwasthemen'sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayI'dbeintheOlympics.In

fact,itwasmydream.

ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitano

facingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwas

forBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.

Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.

ButwhathappenednextiswhatI'llneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,

surroundedbyagroupofjournalist.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.A

terriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought...!couldnottalkinpubliclikethat.

Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.

IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn'thavetotalk.1couldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.I

didn'thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthought

ateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI'dmakeafoolofmyself.

ThenextdayIwasattherink（溜冰场）asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemed

impossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears—ontheiceandespeciallyoff.Afterjournaliststalkedtomeand

althoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygotto

knowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrian's,Iwasready.

SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.When

youdothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.

Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethan

anythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.

1、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theauthorlivedahardlife.

B・TheauthorcomesfromCanada.

C.TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.

D.TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.

2、Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.

B.Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.

C.Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.

D.Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.

3、Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat.

A.shereachedhercoach火expectations

B.shebecameaworldchampionasplanned

C.shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventually

D.shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife

4、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Faceafearbravely.

B・Practicemakesperfect.

C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

22・（8分）AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises（经营场所）becausemany

customersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupat

theirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufind

peoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherules

donotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyonein

fourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-related

diseases.

Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthat

makesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.

1、ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworldssmokers.

A.66%B.44%

C.33%D.55%

2、Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith・

A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousabout

C.don'tknowD.don'tcare

3、Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,.

A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople

B・takemoreeffectivemeasures

C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking

23.（8分）Mytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4x100mrace.Itwould

bethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveonourspeed.Themost

criticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton（接力棒）attherighttimetothenextrunner.

MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwe

practisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbe

takingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellow

line.

Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimproved

inourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.

MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowards

Susan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgo

roundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythe

spectators（观众）gotintomeandIbecamenervous."Whatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusan

inthefardistance.

IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,slowdown!”

However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellow

line.

1、Whatdoestheunderlineduit,9inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.

C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.

2、Whywasauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?

A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.

B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.

C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.

D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.

3、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace.B.Helosthisfocusintherace.

C.Hisstartskillneededimproving.D.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning.

4^Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?

A.Proud.B.Grateful.

C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.

24.（8分）There'saworldofdifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy—theformerscaresyouhalfto

deathwhilethelatterleavesyourollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Buttrywatchingthemwithoutthebackgroundmusic

andyoujustmightdecidetheyVenotsodifferentafterall.Musicandmovieshavebeencloselyconnectedsincethe

beginningofthefilmindustry-evenbeforethevoicesofactorswererecorded.Inmovies,musichelpstoprovideasense

oftimeandplace,conveyideasaboutthecharactersand,mostimportantly,drawemotionsoutoftheaudience.

Studieshavelongshownthatourheartratesandanxietylevelsriseandfalldependingonthespeedofthemusicwe

hear.Usingthisknowledge,composersusesuddenchangesinfilmmusicspeedtocreatefearamongaudiences.Slowing

thespeedofthemusicwillhavetheoppositeeffect,bringingaboutasenseofpeaceoradreamlikequality.Theuseof

dissonant（不和谐的）tonesandnoisesisanothertechniquethatheightenstension.Humansnaturallybecomeunnerved

whenweheardissonantsoundsbecausesuchnoisesareusuallyassociatedwithdanger,likethosethatanimalsmaketo

warnagainstpredators（捕食者）.

Ascrucialasitis,thebestfilmmusicissubtle.Allthataudiencesaresupposedtofeelisaheightenedsenseof

emotion—theyshouldn'trealizewhat'scausingit.Onlywhenthemusicistakenoutofthefilmshouldaudiences

understanditseffects.

Inkeepingwiththisprinciple,somefilmmakersareevenusingwhat'scalled"infrasound”（次声波）toarousefear.

Whilewemaynotbeabletohearitbecauseitsfrequencyisbelowtherangeofthehumanear,infrasoundhasbeen

proventocauseanxiety,trembleandevensorrow.Forexample,infrasoundwasusedinthesoundtrackofthe2007

horrormovieParanormalActivity^andaudiencesreposedextremelyhighfearlevelsdespitethelackofaction

throughoutthemovie."Itdoesn'taffecteveryoneequally/9saidBritishsciencewriterPhilipBall,authorofTheMusic

Instinct^buthepredictedthat"wewillseemoreofitusedinmoviesinthefuture".

1、Whatisthedifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy?

A.Theirhistory.B.Theirbackgroundmusic.

C.Theiractors.D.Theirtimeandplace.

2、Whatcausesfearamongaudiences?

A.Thethemeofthemusic.B.Theslowspeedofthetangle.

C.Theknowledgeofthemusic.D.Theunexpectedchangeofthemusic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Gentle.B.Wonderful.

C.Notimmediatelyobvious.D.Notextremelyattractive.

4、Whatdoweknowabout"infrasound”fromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcan'tbeknowntopeople.

B.Itmakesaudiencesrelaxed.

C.Itiswithintherangeofthehumanear.

D.Itwillbeusedmoreinmoviesinthefuture.

25.（10分）It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror."Turnred,“yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskyblueto

deepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智育B电子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookinginto

themirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peoplein

yourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddleaged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）intoabowl,youhear,"Toloseweight,

youshouldn'teatthat,“fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutrition

details.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearson

thecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentinto

space--andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendeven

worksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspace

travel."Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecific

vaccines（疫苗）.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors."Myoffice,autopilot/9you

command.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunroll

youre-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsas

videofilmratherthanreadit.

1、Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?

A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself

C.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.

2、Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

3、Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas,

A.breakfastB.lunch

C.vaccinesD.nutrition

4、Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inmychildhood,Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotalloweddueto

mystrictparents.Ihadtobe]inordertostayhome.Myparents2tosaythattheywereleadingmeto

havea3workethic(职业道德).NotuntillastweekdidIseethe4

Iwasonabus,andbehindwasamanwhowas5tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreamwastobecomea

directorbuthewouldn'tcontinueto6itbecausehehadno7ifhecouldmakeenoughmoney.Andhe

didn*twanttowaste8becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto9itbig.Thenheadmittedto

thinkingaboutbecominga(n)10becausehethoughthecould11makesixfigureswithinoneyear.His

friendagreedbecauseasheputit,“Ihaveno12toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Takingpictures

isgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”

Manypeoplethesedaysdon't13thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof__

14,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow15someoneisan

expertinhisgivenfieldbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The16itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.

Thereisno17forlaziness.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedanceteachertoldherstudents,uIfyouwant

fame,fame18andhere*showyoustartpayingforit,insweat."EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwould

repeathow19shewasbecauseinorderto20youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthow

baditistobelazy.

1、A.shakingB.smilingC.shoutingD.lying

2、A.neededB.usedC.agreedD.c)ught

3、A.differentB.reliableC.standardD.good

4、A.evidenceB.significanceC.answerD.result

5、A.writingB.explainingC.reflectingD.complaining

6、A.supportB.makeC.followD.change

7、A.ideaB.doubtC.evidenceD.sign

8、A.luckB.moneyC.timeD.opportunity

9、A.takeB.promoteC.makeD.create

10、A.dancerB.lawyerC.actorD.photographer

11、A.gentlyB.eagerlyC.easilyD.carefully

12、A.choiceB.timeC.desireD.chance

13、A.understandB.guaranteeC.recognizeD.realize

14、A.decisionB.effortC.pressureD.intelligence

15、A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when

16>A.easierB.lighterC.betterD.harder

17、A.explanationB.statementC.excuseD.possibility

18、A.mattersB.arisesC.worksD.costs

19、A.naturalB.beautifulC.righttD.kind

20>A.succeedB.developC.finishD・rest

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Formanyofus,colddrinksL_(consider)tobeoneofthenecessitiesforsummer.Whocanresist

the2.(please)ofdrinkinganice-coldCokeafterplayingabasketballgameonahotday?

However,arecentstudy工_(conduct)bytheprofessorsfromtheUniversityofOttawa,foundhotdrinkssuch

asteasandcoffeesmightactuallybemore4^_(effect)tocoolyoudownindryconditions.Accordingto

SmithsonianMagazine,whenyoudrinksomehotdrinks,you5.(start)tosweatmore.Itwillremove

excessheatbyconverting(转化)6,waterfromaliquidtoavapor.Aslongasyouareabletosweat,youcancool

downquickly.

Butthatalsomeans71_you'reinahot,humidroom,oryouarewearinglongsleevesandtrousers,hotdrinks

are8^(probable)notgoingtowork.9^_thatcase,Jaysuggeststheoppositecourseofaction:wHotdrinksstilladd

asmallamountofheattothebody,soif10,（sweat）moreisgoingtobeaproblem,gofbracolddrink.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ihaveaoldersister.HernameisMonica.Heisveryprettyandsmart,withlongblackhairandbigeye.Sheisalways

readytohelpmeandlookafterme.Butshewasusedtobeeasytogetangry,especiallythatshewaswithfamily

membersonly.OnceItalkedtoherthisproblem.Feelingterriblesorry,sheagreedwithmebutpromisedtomakea

change.Shealsothankedmeformakingherawareofherproblem.Shehadmadehugeprogressonthisissuesofan

NowIlikeherevenmoreand1amgladIhavesoagreatsister

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony计划在元宵节期间到中国旅游，特写信向你询问相关信息，以便更好

体验中国传统文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：

1.节日时间；

2.传统活动。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：元宵节theLanternFestival；阴历的Lunar。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L