2022届广东省广州市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、—Shallwefinishthetaskmow?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Easiersaidthandone

C.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser

2、一Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?

—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasasasthatinthedaywiththelight.

A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly

3、■—Couldyoutellme?

••一Yes.Theytothemuseum.

A.wherethegirlsare;havegoneB.wherewerethegirls;havebeen

C.wherearethegirls;havegoneD.wherethegirlswere;havebeen

4、一HowlonghasMr.Brown?

—Sincetwoyearsago.

A.cametoJinanB.leftJinan

C.startedthisjobD.stayedinthisschool

5、—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

—・Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

6、一I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.

——Don'tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?

A.giveB.aregivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

7、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

—Wecanleafletstothepublic.

A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout

8、一Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.

—Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,・

A.itneverrainsbutitpours

B.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends

C.youcan*tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

9、一Let'svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?

一OK,yourideagreat.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

10、Thegeneralofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soit'sdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.

A.standardB.discussionC.exhibitionD.instrument

II.完形填空

11、MysonTonywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,but

wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas]inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,you

wouldn'tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim2

Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbe3torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.In___

4gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,5

onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn't

know.

Heranfourtofivemileeveryday-evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas6soIwentto7himafter

school.Ifoundhimrunning8,Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethe

lookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam9wereout.JoeywasnumbersixonthelistJoeyhad10the

team.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdo

it,sohedidn'tknow,buthemadeit.

1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid

2.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk

3.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid

4.A.sixthB.seventhc.eighthD.ninth

5.A.soB.ifc.thenD.because

6.A.excitedB.tiredc.worriedD.pleased

7.A.lookforB.hearfromc.agreewithD.thinkabout

8.A.aloneB.awayc.almostD.already

9.A.jumpersB.runnersc.doctorsD.teachers

10.A.gotB.keptc.madeD.found

m.语法填空

12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.（sell）anumberofsmallbirdsina

cage（笼子）.

Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlast

hesaidto3.（冠词）boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”"Fiftycentsabird,sir,"saidtheboy."I4.（not）mean

howmuchabird,"saidtheman,“5.（连词）howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6r（it）

Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.66Thereisyourmoney,“saidtheman.Theboytookit

7・（happy）.Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecouldyandletallthebirds8.（fly）away.

Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat2r（介词），sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”

“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman."Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison（监狱）,andIIP,decide）never

toseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm（寝室）earlyeverymorninganddoesn'treturnuntillateatnight.She

feelsstressedinthedorm."Myroommateslookdownonme.When1saysomething,theyneveragreewithme.

Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether/9saidMei.“Thedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”

Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescan

createconflict（冲突）."Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe'King'or'Queen'.Theycan't

standotherkids'differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedorm,99saidSunYunxiao,aprofessorin

Beijing.

AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggests

thatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere（真诚）andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.

ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn'tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester."Later,

webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean,"saidZou.wOneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeeting

wediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek."Afterthemeeting,they

cleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.

“Ithinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothers,saidZou.uOnlyinthis

waycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”

1.WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?

A.Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.

B.Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.

C.Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.

D.Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.

2.Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?

A.Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.

B.Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.

C.Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.

D.Thattheyhaven'tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.

3.WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing'sdorm?

A.Noonecleanedthedorm.

B・Theyhatedeachother.

C.Theyhadnosimilarinterests.

D.Theydidn'thelpeachother.

4.Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Studentscan'tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.

B.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.

C.Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.

D.Studentsstillneedtheirparents'helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MeiQiyue'sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.

B.Mostteenagerswillbethe“Kings"or"Queens”ofourcountry.

C.Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.

D.Zou'sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.

B

14、Daughter'sfinalsongforfather

ByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,US

Whatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyour

wholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong（2009）.ItwaswrittenbyUnited

StatesauthorNicholasSparks.

SinceRonnie'sparentsdivorced（离婚）whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,

whousedtobeherpianoteacher;livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalked

withhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenther

toNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle（海龟）

eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium（水族馆）andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.

Theturtlebrokethetough（坚固的）wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched（孵

化）thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasvery

upset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.

Thoughshelooksrebellious（叛逆的）inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotectthe

turtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.

Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.

1.TheLastsong----------------.

A.waswrittenbyRonnieB.isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnie

C.describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD.tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs

2.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie'sstory?

A.Ronnie'sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.

B・Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.

C.Ronnie'sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.

D.Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.

3.Whafsthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?

A.UnhappyB.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Happy.

4.WhathappenedduringRonnie9sstaywithherdad?

A.Ronnieandherdad'srelationshipgotworse.B.Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.

C.Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D.Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.

5.WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyi'sopinion?

A.Xudoesn'tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.

B.XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonniesleptoutsidethewholenight.

C.Xulearnsalotabouttherelationshipwithparentsfromthebook.

D.Xudoesn'tknowhowtoexpresslovetoherparents.

C

SqxnnarkEtMSqpennartetW

BnsnessBusness

h(nrK6:O0aLiiiL-](k00p_m.ho(Kr53Oa_m_-l(k30p_m.

Eggs:我gl皿Eggs:¥6_$0(1HD)

Appfes:灯照1叼Apptes:S_8O(1U>)

Port:¥18^20(1U>)Porte¥18J20(1HD)

Tom^Des:¥L98(m))Tom^Des:

Euy.uutueni:XfcryGoodEuvauumentAferyGood

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

1.Fromtheform,weknowthebusinesshoursofisthelongestandistheshortest.

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

B.SupermarketM;SupermarketT

C.SupermarketH;SupermarketW

D.SupermarketT;SupermarketW

2.Thepriceofporkinisthesameasthatin.

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketH

B.SupermarketH;SupermarketT

C.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

D.SupermarketM;SupermarketT

3.Thepriceofeggsinisthehighestandinisthelowest.

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketH

B.SupermarketT;SupermarketH

C.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

D.SupermarketM;SupermarketT

4.needtodobetterintheenvironment.

A.SupermarketMandSupermarketH

B.SupermarketHandSupermarketT

C.SupermarketMandSupermarketW

D.SupermarketTandSupermarketW

5.LinTaodoesn'tthinkpeoplewouldliketobuythingsin.

A.SupermarketWB.SupermarketM

C.SupermarketHD.SupermarketT

D

16、Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions（假设）inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight.I

exerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat.Whydoesthishappen?

Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1.Wespendsome$19billionayear

onsports.Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo.Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeart

Survey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly.

However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountas

overweight.Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifwe

exercisedless.Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethan

onthedaysIdon*t.Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?

Peoplebelievethat^exerciseisimportantforweightcontrol"isactuallyrathernew.Doctorsusedtoadvisenotto

exercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves.Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldest

patientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheart

problems.Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeen

completelyoverestimated（评估过高）.

“Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless/*saysanexerciseresearcher.

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

A.morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularly

B.thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1

C.someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothere

D.Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports

3.Accordingtothewriter;peoplemightputonweightbecause

A.theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularly

B.theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexercise

C.theyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctors

D.theyeatmoreaftertheyexercise

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealth

B.ExerciseWon*tMakeYouThin

C.HealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyle

D.FatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmerica

E

needlesonthebranches

Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudents

bytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.

Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasa

weaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedles

onthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.

LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwas

decidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.

AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabird

patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.

Ismiledwhen1lookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmay

notbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen（氧气）tothisworld.

Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn't

matterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,

andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

1.Noneofthetinytreeslooked.

A.shortB.tallC.weakD.strong

2.Afewyearslater,ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

3.Thewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause.

A.itwasstillayoungtreeB.itwasgivingabirdhome

C.itwasgrowingverywellD.itwasanoldandbigtree

F

18、InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmany

yearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

NowHuaweihasgotthirdplaceatthemobilemarket,justfollowingAppleandSamsung.Afterseeingmoreofits

smartphonesweresoldlastyear,Huaweiappearstobemoreconfidentinitsbiggergoals.

“Wehopethatinthreeyearsourmarketsharecanbethetoptwoandinfiveyearsourmarketsharecanbethetop

one,"RichardYu,CEOofHuawei'sConsumer（消费者）BusinessGroup,saidinarecentTVinterview.

Thecompanysold108millionsmartphonesin2015,comparedwith2014,thenumberincreasedby44percent,

thoughitwasmuchsmallerthanApple's231.5millioniPhonesandSamsung's317.2millionsmartphones.

“Thenumberofoursmartphonesisstillgrowing,99Yusaid,“andourcompanyisexpectinganincreaseof30%in

smartphoneshipments（出货量）.Ifllbeagreatsuccess.99

AlthoughHuawefssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSisanotherexample.

Yusaidthatthecompanywas"solate”totheUS.However;wearetryinghardtoraiseourmarketsharethereinthe

nextfewyears.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whicharetoptwobiggestsmartphonecompaniesnow?

A.AppleandHuaweiB.SamsungandHuaweiC.SamsungandApple

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“share”meaninChinese?

A.分享B.份额C.股票

3.HowmanysmartphonesweresoldbyHuawe