2022届广东省广州市越秀区荔湾区高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun

2.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.TheyeachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxford

Universityin2010.

A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tseeD・don'tsee

3.“Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,“Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeing

self-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceof

A.IfB.Since

C.UntilD.Unless

4.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanythingtoyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken

5.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

6.Competedin1891,inwasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactor

whodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare^Hamlet.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

7.—Howoftendoyouworkout?

•-,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generallyspeaking.

8.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

9.Hefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.

A.shameB.ashamed

C.sorryD.shameful

10.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,___thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.

A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase

11.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

12.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseIsuchrapidprogress.

A.didn9tmakeB.couldn'thavemade

C.hadn'tmadeD.shouldn'thavemade

13.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.

A.dependingonB.regardlessof

C.duetoD.apartfrom

14.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar"?

—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

15.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.

A.forB.and

C.butD.so

16.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadtoduetoakneeinjury.

A.pulloutB・workout

C.tryoutD.giveout

17.merchantA.machineB.achieveC.stomachD.technology

18.Kimberlyanarticle,sodon'tdisturbhen

A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting

19.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

20.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）InastudypublishedintheU・S.journalScience,researchersfromtheChineseAcademyofAgricultural

Sciences（CAAS）andtheUniversityofFloridaidentifiedthechemicalcombinationsandgeneticrecipeforbettertomato

flavor（味道）.

“Inrecentyears,consumersoftencomplainthatthemoderntomatoislessflavorfulthanitoncewas"said

co-principalresearcherSanwenHuang.“Ourresultsprovideapracticalroadmapforbreedingtomatovarietieswith

betterflavor.”

Forthestudy,a170-personconsumergroupwascreatedtoevaluate160tomatoesrepresenting101varieties,based

onqualitiessuchas^overallliking"and"flavordegree99.Theresultspointedtodozensofchemicalcompoundsof

interest,andfurtherresearchusingastatisticalmodeldiscovered33flavorcompoundsconnectedwithconsumerliking,

suchasglucose（葡萄糖）.Thereasonwhymoderntomatoesdon'ttastegoodanymoreisthatatotalof13ofthese

flavor-associatedcompounds“weresignificantlyreducedinmodernvarieties,Mtheirpaperwrote.Moreover,the

researchersfoundthatsmallerfruittendedtohavegreatersugarcontent,suggestingthat“selectionformoresizable

tomatoeshascostsweetnessandflavor”.

Basedonthisknowledge,HuangandProfessorHarryKleeoftheUniversityofFloridastudiedthewholegenomes

of398varietiesoftomato,identifyingabout250positionsofgenesonachromosome（染色体），whichcontrolledtomato

flavor.

“We'rejustfixingwhathasbeendamagedoverthelasthalfcenturytopushthembacktowheretheywerea

centuryago,“saidKleeinastatement.66Wecanmakethesupermarkettomatotastenoticeablybetter.^^Kleesaidnew

tomatovarietieswithbetterflavorcouldbereadyinthreetofouryears.Inaddition,wthegenesandpathwaysidentified

hereinthetomatoalmostcertainlypointtopathwaysworthresearchingforimprovementofflavorqualityinotherfruit

crops,"theywrote.

1、Accordingtothetext,thestudy.

A.wascarriedoutjustthroughasurvey

B.wasconductedbyChineseresearchersthemselves

C.wascompletelyfocusedonthegenesofdifferenttomatoes

D.wasdonewiththebackgroundofdecliningflavoroftomatoes

2、Theresearchershavefoundthatinthestudy.

A.biggertomatoesaremuchsweeter

B.somegeneticpositionsaffectthetasteoftomatoes

C.somechemicalcompoundsmaketomatoeslesstasty

D.atotalof13flavor-associatedcompoundsmaketomatoesappealingintaste

3、Whatistheinfluenceofthestudyaccordingtothetext?

A.Thestudylaysthefoundationforfurtherresearchestoimproveotherfruitcrops9flavor.

B.Thestudymakesitpossibleforustohavenoticeablymoretastytomatoesnextyear.

C.Thestudyprovidesaroadforwheretoplanttomatoeswithbetterflavor.

D.Thestudyhasfixedallthegenesofexistingtomatoes.

22.（8分）Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesome

otherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositive

choiceofwords.Forexample,vvecansaytoachild"Don'trunintotraffic!”or“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.'Tn

usingthelatter;youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeof

situation,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.

Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,if

someoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit.

Whenachildistold"Don'tfalloffthetree,"hewillthinkoftwothings:“don't"and"falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewill

automaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeis

muchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”

Clearly,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowto

besafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommands

positive.uSam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”i§muchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”

orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkFilfeelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.

Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobe

positive.

1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto.

A.dothingscarefullyB.learnindifferentsituations

C.improvetheirimaginationD.builduptheirconfidence

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Onecan'thelpimaginingwhatisheard.

B.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.

C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.

D.Onewon'tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.

3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?

A.Fastenyourseatbelt.

B.Don'tplaybythelake.

C.HowdoyouthinkFilfeelifyougethurt?

D.Don'tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?

4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat・

A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafe

C.positiveinstructionsguidekidsD.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent

23.(8分)TheRoboticIndustriesAssociation(RIA)announcedthatCatherineMorris,groupleaderand

directorofautomotivesalesatATIIndustrialAutomationandDr.HowieChoset,roboticsprofessoratCarnegieMellon

Universityandco-founderoftheAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)Institute,havewonthe2019

EngelbergerRoboticsAward.TheywerehonoredataspecialdinneronApril10duringtheAutomateShowand

Conference

Morris,whobecomesjustthefourthwomantowintheawardishonoredinthecategoryofleadership.Shesaid,“I

amverysurprisedandextremelyhonoredtobethisyearswinneroftheaward.Besides,1cannothelpbutfeelgrateful.”

JeffBurnstein,RIApresidentsays,canthinkofveryfewpeopleinthehistoryoftheroboticsindustryascommitted

tothegrowthofourindustryasCatherine.Infact,overthepasttwodecades,she'sfoundtimetoholdalmosteverykey

positioninourtradegroup,fromMembershipCommitteeChair,toAutomateShowCommitteeChair,tooverallChair

ofRIA,beingthefirstandonlywomantoholdthatroletodate.”

Dr.ChosethasreceivedtheawardforEducation,becomingthethirdpersonfromCMUtowintheaward.Chosetis

bestknownforbuildingsnake-likerobots.Heandhisresearchteamhavestudiedhowtheserobots,withtheirunique

abilitytomovethroughdifficultenvironments,canbeusedforsearchandrescue,formappingandinspectingcaves,

pipesandotherlimitedspaces,andformanufacturing,saidMartialHebert,directorofCMUSRoboticsInstitute.

Dr.Chosetisaninnovativeeducator,Hebertadded,whoisdevotedhimselftoteachinghisstudents.His

FDA-approvedsurgicalsnakerobotshavebeenappliedinsurgeryintheU.S.andEuropesince2015.Besides,

consideringhisrolesasaco-founderoftheARMInstituteandasafoundingeditorofthejournalScienceRobotics,you

seethatDrChosetiswelldeservingofourindustry'shighesthonor

1、Morrishasreceivedthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAwardduetoher

A.marketingconceptsB.excellentleadership

C.teachingskillsD.uniquecreativity

2、WhatcanwelearnfromJeffBurnsteinaboutMorris?

A.Sheisthefirstwomentowintheroboticsaward.

B.Shehasmademorepeoplecommittedtotheroboticsindustry

C.Shehastheexperienceofholdingdifferentimportantposts

D.SheistheonlywomantoholdMembershipCommitteeChair

3、Whyaresnake-likerobotsmentionedinParagraph3?

A.TopraiseChosefscooperationability

B.ToshowChosefsoutstandingcontribution

C.Toadvertiseaneffectiveproductforurbansearch

D.Toprovetherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology

4、WecanlearnthatDr.Chosefssnakerobotshaveplayedarolein

A.helpingdoctorsoperateonpatients

B.replacingworkersinafactory

C.helpingstudentsdoexperimentsinalab

D.warningworkersofsomethingdangerous

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandthewinners

B.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandtheirimportance

C.TheRIAannouncedEngelbergerRoboticsAward

D.ChosetandMorriswonEngelbergerRoboticsAward

24.(8分)Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstay

inJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafecalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom-Alex-usedtolivein

Montreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshe

hadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemight

like,andthathe'dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.Thebookhe

handedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).

Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeher

ownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertback

inMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,but

neitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowrite

hernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlex

keptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

1、AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceofUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

2、HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.D.Surprised.

3、WecanlearnfromthetexttheCalifornian.

A.metEmmaataconcertB.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriendD.leftEmmahisbackpack

25.(10分)AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance

WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsare

requiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectand

teachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forcompleteinformationvisit.

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http：//www.theatre,

)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.

Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduate

levels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

DeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.

Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeare

Festival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinue

untilthepositionisfilled.

AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademic

AffairsDivision.

QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesign

history,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.

Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffers

dependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.

1、Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof・

A.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance

B.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

C.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

D.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter

2、Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto.

A.WichitaStateUniversityB.theUniversityofCalifornia

C.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtD.DeSalesUniversity

3、Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat.

A.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled

B.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary

C.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately

D.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenthedoorburstopen.Hermother,Leigh,hurried

intoherdaughter'sroom,makinga（n）1:"Canyouhelp?”

Madisonandhermotherrantoaneighbor'syard,wheretheyfounda2womanandotheradults3a

septictank（化粪池）openingafewinchesabovethelawn.Aboy,agedonlytwo,had4aneight-foot-deeptank.

Madisonquickly5thesituation.Sheknewshewastheonlyonewhocould6throughthesmallhole.

Without7shetoldtheadultstolowerherin.Leighandothersheldherwaistand8Madisonshookher

armsandshouldersuntilshegotthroughthe9intothedarkandsmellytank.Intheprocess,she10one

handseverely.Ratherthantendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthe11ofthewater,hopingtofeeltheboy.Every

onceinawhile,shecouldseehislittle12inthewaterbutfailedtocatchhisfoot.Minutestickedbybeforeshesaw

the13ofhisfootagain.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoot14.Thenbothofthemwere

liftedout.

Buttheboywasn'toutof15.Hehadbeenshortofoxygensolongthathewasn't16,Hewasplacedon

hisside,andanadult17himhardonthebackuntiltheboycoughedupfluids.Thentheywererushedtothe

hospital.

IttookMadisonlongerto18thantheboy,whoreturnedhomesoon.She,19stayedthereforherinjury.

“Madison'sahero,“theboy'smothersays,46Whatotherteenagegirlswill20togointoaseptictank?”

1、A.orderB.commentC.requestD.plan

2、A.puzzledB.disappointedC.delightedD.worried

3、A.surroundingB.diggingC.watchingD.blocking

4、A.brokenupB.slippedintoC.takenoverD.runacross

5、A.createdB.controlledC.examinedD.disturbed

A.walkB.fitC.flyD.look

7、A.argumentB.commentC.applicationD.hesitation

8、A.clothesB.shoesC.legsD.hands

9、A.openingB.bushC.yardD.crowd

10^A.lostB.injuredC.treatedD.held

11、A.depthB.surfaceC.colorD.taste

12、A.hairB.hatC.fingersD.toes

13、A.outlineB.smellC.pictureD.shadow

14、A.strangelyB.clearlyC.tightlyD.carefully

15、A.troubleB.workC.shapeD.sympathy

16、A.talkingB.laughingC.cryingD.breathing

17NA.tappedB.hitC.pushedD.supported

18、A.wakeB.succeedC.recoverD.adjust

19、A.moreoverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however

20、A.fearB.volunteerC.pretendD.long

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Oneday,Isawakidwalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKyle.Itlookedasifhewascarryingallof

hisbooks.IhadquiteaweekendL_(plan),soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.AsIwaswalking,Isaw2^_bunch

ofkidsrunningtowardshim.Theyranathim,3,(knock)allhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhelandedinthedirt.His

4・(glass)wentflying.HelookedupandIsawtheterrible5.(sad)inhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.So,Ijogged

overtohimashecrawledaroundlookingforhisthings.Later,wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedsomeofhis

books.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.^Thankfully,I6.(save).Myfriendsavedmefromdoingthe

unspeakable.95NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeits7.(deep).Neverunderestimatethepowerofyouractions.8.a

smallgesture,youcanchangeaperson'slife.For9,(good)orforworse,Godputsusallineachother'slivestoimpact

oneanotherinsomeway.Asyoucansee,friendsareangels10.liftustoourfeetwhenourwingshavetrouble

rememberinghowtofly.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多肯（从第11处起）不计分。

Somequestionshaveonlyonecorrectanswer>Thesetypesofquestionarecalledclosedquestions>Ittest

yourunderstandingatbasiclevek、、、Otherquestionshavemorethanonerightanswer,ordonothaveany

wronganswers、Thesearecalledopen-endedquestions、Theyhelpyoutothinkmoredeepaboutwhatyou

learnedandtomakepessonaljudgements、Theyencouragediscussionwith