2021-2022年榆林市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年榆林市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

2.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

3.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

4.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

5.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

6._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

7.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

8.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

9.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

10.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme()

A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded

11.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

12.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

13.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

14.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

15.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

16.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

17.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

18.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()

A.wheretochoose

B.whomtochoose

C.whichtochoose

D.whytochoose

19.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

20.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

21.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

22.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

23.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

24.Idon'tmind______outforawalkinsuchbadweather()

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

25.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

26.HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______()

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

27.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

28.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

29.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

30.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

31.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

32._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

33.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

34.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

35.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

36.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

37.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

38.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

39.Brass(黄铜)is______goldincolor()

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

40.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we________grababiteatthesnackbar()

42.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()

44.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

45.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()

46.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference()

47.It'simportantforthefigures()regularly

48.Theengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold()

49.Thewideuseofcomputersis_______oftheinformationage()

50.Totheirdisappointment,therearenotextbooks________forthestudentsofGradeTwo()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport()

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders

52.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

53.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_____()

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

54.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

56.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______()

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

57.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings

D.Thelightmaymakethemangry

58.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Allthehonestmengotareward

B.Thetaxidrivergot$1000asareward

C.Thebusinessmanlost$7500

D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp

59.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

60.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

61.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______()

A.preferredtostayinbigcities

B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces

C.movedhisfamilytoParis

D.killedhimself

62.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

63.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

64.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力)andlongevity(寿命)

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause()

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

65.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______()

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

66.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

67.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

68.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

69.Whatdidtheauthordowiththestudentsfounddishonest()

A.Hereportedthemtotheheadmaster

B.Helecturedthemhardonhonesty

C.Hehadthemtakenotesbeforelunch

D.Hehelpedimprovetheirwritingskills

70.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.75.____()

73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

75.8.____()

76.74.____()

77.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.70.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150words(非英语专业学生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

TheHarmofComputerGames

(1)很多学生迷恋电脑游戏;

(2)电脑游戏的危害;

(3)你的观点

参考答案

1.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should

2.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。

[考点]主语从句

当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B

3.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B

4.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A

5.A房间里乱七八糟,不可能打扫过。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做过……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了;不存在mustn’thavedone这一结构;needn’thavedone表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,A项符合要求

6.B进入房间之前请先敲门。

[考点]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气

7.BB句意:永远不要忽视你给别人留下的印象。词语搭配。makeanimpressionon…为固定搭配,意为给……留下(某种)印象

8.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B

9.B当肯尼的父亲下班回到家时,他正在做他的作业。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B本句中when引导一个时间状语从句,根据主句中的wasworkingon可知,这里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意为正在做某事,这时(突然)……,所以从句应用一般过去时,表示在从句动作发生时,主句动作正在发生。故选B

10.D除了偶尔出于某些特殊原因,他从不在生意上向顾客让步。这次他降低了一半的价格着实让我吃惊。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dyieldto为固定短语,意为向……屈服、让步

11.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbeworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D

12.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C

13.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue

14.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意

15.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品,这花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】D常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。因此,空处应用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故选D。此外,考试中还可能考查原级比较:(not)as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as;当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+as或asmany/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+as结构

16.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把(权力或责任)移交给……;handdown:把某事物传下去,传给(后代);handout:分发;handin:提交,呈交,上交。根据句意,选B

17.AA现在分词作伴随状语

18.C

19.AA句意:感谢您5月6日的来信,在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask:询问,要求;feel:感觉;know:知道;think:想,认为。根据句意可知,A正确

20.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,填空处应做介词after的宾语,且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词what

21.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会,他也不会去。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外,If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

22.A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气,她很生气被好朋友背叛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意,选A

23.B

24.C我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cmind后跟宾语时,常用动名词形式。故选C

25.C

26.A句意:这是我的名片,常联系!固定搭配题。keepintouch为固定搭配,意为保持联系;relation意为关系;connection意为连接;friendship意为友谊

27.C

28.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,选项A、C、D形式均不正确。故选B

29.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、非主观希望的结果,且常与only连用,构成onlytodo结构;现在分词表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知,我没吃早饭就赶去开会,显然是不知道会议被推迟这一消息,所以这里应用不定式,表示出乎意料的结果。且逻辑主语I和tell(告诉)之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B

30.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D

31.A他生病了,所以被送到医院了。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用连接副词why引导,why在从句中作原因状语。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A

32.D

33.B正是这个男孩的懒惰使得他在考试中失败了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bresultfrom:因……发生,由……造成;leadto:导致,一般指不好的情况;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根据句意可知,选B

34.C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起来(放回原处);breakawayfrom:从……逃脱,从……脱离出去;doawaywith:终止,废除;passaway:去世。根据句意可知,选C

35.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A。

36.D除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文还是写得很好的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果没有;inspite:尽管,但需要介词of来连接其后的名词;besides:除……之外(还);exceptfor:除……之外,表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知,选D

37.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

38.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意

39.D黄铜在颜色上和黄金很相似。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示对……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于结构besimilarto中,表示与……相似,to后面可接人或物。根据句意可知,选D

40.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了,故可排除选项A、C。adapt:适应,改编;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可知,选D

41.D既然火车一个小时以后才离开,我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。

[考点]固定用法

mightaswell为固定搭配,其后接动词原形,意为不妨,倒不如,还是……得好。故选D

42.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分只起连接作用的that。故选A

43.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装句

only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

44.AA句意:如果没有你,我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

45.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

46.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少,以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

[考点]倒装句

so/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知,应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

47.A对数据进行定期更新很重要。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A

48.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D

49.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。

[考点]词义辨析

urgent:紧急的;characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(为……所特有)短语中,也可作名词,意为特征,特色;remarkable:显著的;feature:特征,特色。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

50.D令他们失望的是,没有课本可供二年级的学生使用。

[考点]词义辨析

possible:可能的;preferable:更好的,更可取的;considerable:相当大(或多)的;available:可获得的,可用的。根据句意可知,选D

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D题干大意是:索林·安德森对报道的看法是什么?根据第六段第一句…thenumberswereroughestimates.以及第二句Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.可推知,报告中粗略估计的数据是为了引起世界领导人的注意,所以正确答案为D

52.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C通读全文可知,本文在讲程女士的例子时,提到了她在再就业过程中遇到的种种困难,如很难找到一份护士工作,同事的不理解等。由此可推知,年龄大的人找工作很困难。故选C

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B通读全文可知,Hank和别人一样学习、工作,甚至在部队行军操练,从来没把自己看作一个不同于别人的人。A、C、D三个选项在文章中均未提及。故选B

54.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据文章最后一句可知,担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵精力。由此可知,drain意为消耗,耗尽,而C项weaken(削弱)的意思与之最为接近,故选C。help:帮助,有助于;tie:系,捆绑,约束;strengthen:加强,三者均不符合题意

55.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段可知,选项B、C、D都正确,选项A表述不正确,应是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故选A

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B在本文第一段前几句作者描述了刚毕业的年轻人会在工作中感到迷茫、不适应等,接着又在本段最后一句Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituations…给出了出现这种情况的原因,即大学课程不能作为工作中出现的各种情况的唯一准备。选项中只有B项是对本句的完整诠释

57.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意是:如果一个人在使用闪光灯时离动物的眼睛很近会怎么样?根据第(4)条Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes…thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.可知,当使用闪光灯时,不要靠近人眼或动物的眼睛。否则,光线可能损伤人眼或激怒动物。D项中的makethemangry是irritate的同义替换。故选D

58.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格第一列内容可知,出租车司机将丢失的世界杯金牌和6万美元归还给了巴西足球运动员,最后出租车司机得到了1000美元和一些纪念品作为奖励。其他三项均未提及。故选B

59.DD主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了如何避免旅途中的隐形消费。故选D

60.BB。根据表格中的AlltoursstartfromGeorgeS

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