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2021-2022年济宁市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
2.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
3.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
4.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
5.ThePresident_____ontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
6.Pianoisapopular()
A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool
7.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()
A.comingupwith
B.keepingupwith
C.livingupto
D.makingupfor
8.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
9.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
10.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
11.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()
A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin
12.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()
A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all
13.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter()
A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which
14.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
15.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()
A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat
16.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
17.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
18.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
19.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
20.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
21.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
22.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
23.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
24.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
25.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
26.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
27.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
28.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments()
A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks
29.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming()
A.studentteachers;Smith's
B.studentsteachers;Smiths
C.studentteacher;Smith's
D.studentsteacher;Smiths
30.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
31._________,hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
32.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
33.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
34.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
35.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
36._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢复)ournormalspeed()
A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once
37.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
38.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
39.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
40.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________theplancarefully,herejectedit()
42.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
43.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
44.Thisvillage_______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
45.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()
46.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature
47.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea_______tohim()
48.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()
49.Iwasadvisedto________myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis()
50._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
52.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴乱).IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.
Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.
Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.
Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.
Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.
Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.
IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.
IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing
Whatdidthegirlneed()
A.Apairofnewshoes
B.Auniformforherbrother
C.Auniformforherself
D.Apairofsecond-handshoes
53.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherathomethanothersbecause()
A.theyhavelimitedlivingspace
B.theyarebroughtupinalargefamily
C.itsatisfiestheirpsychologicalspaceneeds
D.thechildreninthefamilysleepinthesamebedwiththeirparents
54.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
55.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
56.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto__________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.sortrubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
57.Passage3
Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.
Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,ayoungladysaid.Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.
Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddle-agedgotenoughphysicalactivity.
Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn'trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone'shealth.
Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete(运动员),however,alocaldoctorsaid.Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime
Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat()
A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly
B.ithasdoneharmtopeople'shealthnationwide
C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined
D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic
58.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies
59.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________()
A.12B.50
C.25D.24
60.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
61.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
62.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
63.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,”shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾)astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.“IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,”hesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?”Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.“I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.
A.developtheirownwebsites
B.posttheirvideosandphotos
C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren
D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's
64.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
65.____wouldneedsixweeksacoupleofhundredyearsago()
A.TheWarof1812betweentheUSandEngland
B.AgreeingonpeaceduringtheWarof1812
C.TheBattleofNewOrleansthatwasn'tavoided
D.OceantravelbetweenEuropeandAmerica
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct
B.Thequantityofaproduct
C.Thequalityofaproduct
D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct
67.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto______()
A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses
B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon
C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers
D.facealotofdifficulties
68.()willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory
A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$35
69.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.
Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness
Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______()
A.sensibleandsensitive
B.competitiveandinterested
C.curiousandfriendly
D.happyandcooperative
70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______()
A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling
B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling
C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting
D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting
四、情景对话(8题)71.
6.____
72.75.____()
73.70.____()
74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
75.74.____()
76.72.____()
77.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicUniversityStudents’PursuitofFamousBrands.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
参考答案
1.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
2.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时会因为动机被别人误解而感到不安全。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指从整体中修正某个细节,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外,相当于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C
3.B当我上大学时,物理是我最喜欢的科目。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知,主句应用一般过去时。另外,以ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为物理,物理学。故选B
4.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
5.D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D
6.BB句意:钢琴是一种有名的乐器。词义辨析。machine:机器;instrument:乐器,仪器;equipment:设备,器材;tool:工具。根据句意,选B
7.B玛丽很难跟上其他赛跑者。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(计划、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,赶上;liveupto:达到,符合,不辜负(期望等);makeupfor:补偿,弥补。根据句意可知,选B
8.CCberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
9.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
10.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞,你会来送我吗?
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B在表示按时间表或按安排将要发生的动作时,句子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本题中,飞机起飞的时间是时间表上安排好的,符合这种用法。故选B
11.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Bhandover:把(权力或责任)移交给……;handdown:把某事物传下去,传给(后代);handout:分发;handin:提交,呈交,上交。根据句意,选B
12.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历,但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法,此处such指代前面的suchanexperience,意为这样的经历,符合语境
13.C直到米歇尔告诉我事实的真相,我才知道这件事情。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中,that后面的部分要用肯定句。故选C。除了强调句的基本结构外,通过主语+do/does/did+动词原形+其他这一结构进行的强调也是一个重要的考点,考生应牢固掌握
14.A既然你得到这么好的机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
15.D
16.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B
17.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都
18.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方;subscribe:订阅,订购,一般与介词to连用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知,选B
19.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测,所以应用can’thavegone,意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法;shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去;needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A
20.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
21.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】B本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B
22.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。根据句中的时间状语nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的假设。故选B
23.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未像这样激动过。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
24.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
25.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
26.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
27.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D
28.A重要的是,你应该感谢那些帮助你熬过失意的人。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主语从句句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A
29.A有四位实习教师正在史密斯的办公室等着他回来。
[考点]名词的数、格
【精析】A当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示其复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,所以第一个空应填studentteachers。当表示某人家、办公室等时,可以用the+姓氏所有格表示,所以第二个空应填Smith's。故选A
30.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
31.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C
32.B他很快恢复了健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选B
33.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
34.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C
35.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
36.D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中:once为连词,表示一旦;whenever表示无论什么时候,每当;nosooner总是和than连用,表示一……就……;incase表示万一……,以防……。所以根据释义,答案为D
37.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C
38.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D
39.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C
40.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B
41.C句意:经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。非谓语动词题。主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以要用动词的现在分词形式作状语,又因为consider这一动作发生在reject之前,故要用现在完成时。综合考虑,只有C正确
42.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
43.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。belikelytodosth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事
44.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击,因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定在做……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C
45.C一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝,假期可能会很无聊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】showoff:炫耀,卖弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐渐消逝,逐渐减弱;passoff:停止,终止。根据句意可知,选C
46.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
47.B他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题,突然他想到了一个好主意。
[考点]词语搭配
occurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B
48.C句意:许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant:空的,未被占用的,职位空缺的;empty:空的(中间没有东西的);bare:赤裸的,无遮掩的,没有修饰的;blank:空白的,没有写字的。故选C
49.B在我游览巴黎时,我被告知至少提前二十四小时确认航班。
[考点]词义辨析
justify:证明……有理;confirm:确认;identify:认出,识别;convert:(使)转变。根据句意可知,选B
50.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
51.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第四段Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.可知,这个女孩需要钱来给他弟弟买一套新校服。故选B
53.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.可知,家里的空间也表明了心理空间的需求。有些家庭中成员们彼此更近地聚在一起,这与房子的大小无关。由此可推知,他们这样做是因为这满足了他们的心理空间需求。故选C
54.B本题提问的是我们能通过文章得出什么结论。通读全文可知,文章认为水比食物更重要,所以选项A不正确;文章并没有谈及生命的起源,所以选项C也不正确;文章的主要意思也不是讨论水果和蔬菜的水分含量的,排除D。由文章前两句可知选项B为正确答案
55.D[考点]词语理解题
根据第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推断出,address是指解决,处理。breakdown:破坏;stickto:坚持;goover:检查,回顾;dealwith:处理,解决。故选D
56.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第三句Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.可知,本次音乐节鼓励宾客把垃圾放在不同分类的垃圾桶里以便对垃圾进行回收利用。故选C
57.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A文章第一段第二句讲的是经济快速发展产生的问题,故But前的内容应该是经济快速发展的益处,所以选A。另外,根据favor(好事,帮助)的字面意思也可判定答案选A
58.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事实来蒙骗他人的人,生活中一个可悲的事实是:谎言就是
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