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2021-2022年淮安市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
2.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
3.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
4.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
5.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
6.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe()aremoreexpensive
A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest
7.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
8.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()
A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted
9.()helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
10.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident()
A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom
11.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
12.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
13.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()
A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations
14.Kidsareverycurious()
A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose
15.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
16.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
17._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
18.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
19.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
20.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
21.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
22.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
23.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
24.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether()
A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout
25.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
26.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
27.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
28.______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif
29.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
30.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
31.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
32.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()
A.aboutB.atC.inD.to
33.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
34.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
35.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
36.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
37.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
38._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
39.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
40.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
42.Bytheendofnextyear,I’msurethatIenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse()
43.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()
44.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
45.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_________whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer()
46.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()
47.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
48.Iremembered()thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse
49.Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertemper()
50._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
52.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
53.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()
A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution
B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable
C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture
D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled
55.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!
Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.
AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(习惯于)them!
Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!
Bytouchingthings,()
A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling
B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand
C.youcanknowthembetter
D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare
56.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
57.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.thequalitycontrolmanagement
B.theimportanceofcustomerservices
C.thereturnpolicyofapurchase
D.thedifferentpaymentmethods
58.Themainideaofthepassageis()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
59.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.
Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.
Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.
Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.
Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer
Ineverydayusage,hotmeans_________()
A.theweatherisfineanditissummer
B.onehasatemperature
C.havingagreatdealofheat
D.verylittleheat
60._________()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
61.50.____()
62.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.
Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.
Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter
Edith'sfather()
A.didnotlikepresent
B.nevergotpresent
C.preferredties
D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor
63.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
64.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____
65.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
66.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
67.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
68.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
69.Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon’thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?
Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,Whatcausesviolence?Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We’vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe’vegottodoitnow.It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.ThemessageViolenceiswronghasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage—English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo(大男子气概)andtoughness.
Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.LittleremindersthatViolenceiswrongcanshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle
Thepronounitinthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto______()
A.A.TVprogram
B.B.violence
C.C.newspaperarticles
D.D.whattheyseeeveryday
70.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.73.____()
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
74.73.____()
75.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
76.69.____()
77.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.68.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledTheLosingofTraditionalCulture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)现在许多传统文化正在慢慢消失。
(2)传统文化消失的原因。
(3)你的看法。考前冲刺模拟试卷(八)第页(共12页)
参考答案
1.C威廉姆斯的提议上周在董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查营销计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以应用过去分词表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C
2.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语);makeup:编造,化妆;turnout:结果是,证明是;addto:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D
3.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做
4.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D
5.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
6.C这些是塑料和木椅子,但后者价格更加高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clate:迟的,晚的;later:后来,更迟的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根据句意可知,选C
7.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D
8.D句意:在炎热的天气下走很长的路,人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为:感到疲劳
9.B帮助那些不愿自助的人们的意义是什么呢?本题考查固定搭配。thepointof…意为做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
10.C正是驾驶员的粗心才导致了这起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresult不与介词at,with搭配;resultin意为造成,导致;resultfrom意为因……发生,由……造成。根据句意,选C
11.B到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B
12.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。动词短语辨析题。takeup意为占用(时间或空间);giveup意为放弃,停止;eatup意为吃光,吃完;breakup意为打碎,分裂
13.B每次都要认真读瓶子上的说明,并服用适量的药。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法说明;introduction:介绍;explanation:解释。根据句意可知,选B
14.C孩子们天性好奇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Catheart:在心里,实际上;inperson:亲自;bynature:天生地,在天性上;onpurpose:故意地。故选C
15.A
16.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe
17.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
18.C句意:树枝几乎光秃秃的那棵树是一棵很老的树。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间应为关系代词which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的先行词thetree。branch(树枝)和tree(树)之间为所属关系,所以此处应用介词of+which的形式引导定语从句,thebranchesofwhich=thebranchesofthetree,故本题选C
19.D【翻译】如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
20.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
21.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在came所表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A
22.D这个凶手被带了进来,他的双手被绑着,放在背后。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。hands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且绑的动作已经结束,所以应用动词tie的过去分词形式,表示被动和完成。故选D
23.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A
24.A句意:我们必须团结一致找出一个应对水资源短缺的方法来。非谓语动词(动词不定式)。由题意可知,本题考查动词不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做状语常用来表示目的、结果或原因等,此处不定式短语被用作目的状语。故A为正确答案
25.AA强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch,所以应用that连接。故选A
26.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
27.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
28.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
29.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
30.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
31.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处是hates的形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句,所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C
32.DDbesimilarto为固定搭配,意为与……相似
33.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D
34.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B
35.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候,尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天赋,天资;gentle:温柔的,温和的。根据句意可知,选A
36.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:看着某人故去,持续到……结束;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
37.AA句意:当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。词语搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致
38.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,当然这让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C
39.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
40.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
41.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
42.D到明年年底,我确信自己会攒够买一个新房子的钱。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,应用将来完成时。故选D
43.D句意:他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。词义辨析题。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:听,常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,赶上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合题意
44.B句意:已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿能辨别出特定说话者的声音。名词性从句题。从属连词that引导evidence的同位语从句,而又不充当从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中充当某个语法成分,故只能选B
45.B在死者的卧室里,警察找到了几条重要的线索,这些线索显示布莱克就是凶手。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】career:职业,事业;clue:线索,提示;challenge:挑战;dream:梦,梦想。根据句意可知,选B
46.B到今年年底,我就能攒够足够多的钱去度假了。
[考点]动词时态
根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B
47.D我已经放弃说服他了;和他争论没有任何意义。
[考点]词语搭配
thereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意义。故选D
48.A我记得离开房间前,把门锁上了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A
49.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B
50.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D项与此句意思相符。故选D
52.C[考点]推理判断题
根据第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在毕业后从事写作的前十年里生活非常艰辛,平均每年只赚100英镑。由此可推知,这里的100英镑只是一小笔钱。故选C
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我们建立的大多数自我形象都过于消极,与其应有的样子不符。由此可推知,我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B
54.BB推理判断题。由文章第五段andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaper…可知,机器人平台会变得越来越便宜,而不是变得非常贵重。故选B
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意为:通过触摸物体,。根据文章第二段第二句话Bytouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.可知触摸可以帮助你更好地看清楚、了解它们
56.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物时,精确的测量很重要。故选D
57.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精
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