2021-2022年德州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年德州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

2.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

3.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotake______rest（）

A.atenminute's

B.atenminutes’

C.tenminute's

D.a-ten-minutes

4.Thefarmer，isverypessimistic，saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.who

5.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

6.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

7.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

8.Wemusthelp________（）

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

9.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

10.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch（）

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

11.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

12.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

13.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

14.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

15.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

16.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

17._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess（）

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

18.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Thefiremusthave_____aftertheshopwasclosed（）

A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough

21.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery（）formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

22.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

23.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatehimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

24.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

25.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

26.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

27.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

28.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

29.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

30.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

31.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

32.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

33.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

34.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

35.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

36.Hisfamily（）verylargeandthewholefamilywatchingTV

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

37.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould______inthelongrun（）

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

38.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

39.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

40.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.MartinLutherKingwas_______theNobelPrizeforadvocatingthenonviolencepoliciesinthemovementforcitizenrights（）

42.In_______Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

43.Inourclassthereare46students,（）halfwearglasses

44.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever（）amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim

45.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

46.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________（）

47.Georgetook（）ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden

48.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere（）

49.Thenoise_______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger（）

50.What_______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

53.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

54.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat（）

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

55.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模拟）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文学家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

56.TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernment,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries_________（）

A.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

B.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment

C.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

D.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

57.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement（底层）whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon（宠爱）Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons（）

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

58.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

59.Thewordself-possession（Para.1）probablymeans_______（）

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

60.Thepassageisorganizedby（）

A.givingexamplesB.makingcontrastsC.definingD.classifying

61.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

62.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________（）

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

63.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界语）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______（）

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

65.45.____（）

66.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

67.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

68.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused（）

A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas

B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon

C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years

D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst

69.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients（）

A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays

70.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

四、情景对话(8题)71.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.75.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

76.73.____（）

77.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.69.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicHowtoDealwithDisappointmentbyreferringtothesayingPositivereactionstothedisappointmentleadtoabetterlife

参考答案

1.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:补充,补足；supplement：补充物，补充；compliment：称赞，赞美；compound：合成，混合。根据句意可知，选C

2.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出现，露面，调高；turnover：翻转，仔细考虑；turnin：上交，交还；turndown：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据句意可知，选D

3.B步行两小时后，我们停下来休息了十分钟。

［考点］名词的格

【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后面也可加-’s或-’构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处应用atenminutes’。atenminutes’rest意为十分钟的休息，相当于aten-minuterest。故选B

4.D这个农民非常悲观，他说今年将没有什么收成。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thefarmer。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who来引导。故选D

5.A为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？

［考点］强调句

+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本题强调的是疑问副词Why，所以连接词应用that。故选A

6.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切断，关掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；cutoff:切掉，割断，中断；cutback:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D

7.D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语（before,after,by,then等）。故本题选D

8.B

9.A该到政府采取措施控制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该到……的时候了）句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略。故选A

10.B

11.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

12.B据报道，这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型，意为据说/据宣布/据报道……，某人/某事……。drug与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

13.C她哥哥现在不可能在家，因为刚刚有人看到他正在体育馆打篮球。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cmustn't：禁止，不准；needn't：不必；can't：不可能；shouldn't：不应该。根据句意可知，应选C

14.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation，所以应用that连接。故选D

15.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意见一致;applyfor:申请，请求;addressto:把……寄给，对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

16.DD句意：如果你没有信用卡，有些公司可能不让你租车。状语从句题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，where引导地点状语从句，since和because均引导原因状语从句，只有unless（除非，如果不）引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

17.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。［考点］非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知，everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。

18.BB。在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B

19.AAfavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

20.A

21.AAconvenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知，选A

22.A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A

23.C我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。

［考点］非谓语动词和词语搭配

【精析】C根据句意可知，空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配，意为向某人祝贺某事。故选C

24.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气，loseone’stemper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind：思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

25.B这棵大树是我爷爷小时候种的，它的叶子的颜色比另外两棵树要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。本题容易误选C项，若将题干改为…theleavesaredarker…，则C项正确，theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。故选B

26.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B

27.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上。故选A

28.B句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应,决定改善工作条件。词义辨析。A.refused拒绝;B.responded（to）响应,作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧闹,轰鸣着疾驰;D.instructed指导。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

29.C我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Canother意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。anothertwodays意为另外两天。other意为另外的，别的，其他的；theother指两个人或物中的一个，常用在one…theother结构中；other’s指代其他人（只有一个人）的东西。故

选C

30.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡过，克服，从……中恢复；getacross：横穿；getaway：离开；getup：起床，根据句意选A

31.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works（工厂）是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works，表示钢铁厂，且前面有An修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

32.B许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不会是正当的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：寻找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鉴于，考虑到；inthefaceof：面对。根据句意可知，选B

33.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

34.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

35.D爱因斯坦在德国享誉盛名,直到他因为是个犹太人而被逐出了德国。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句；until:直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

36.B他的家庭非常大，所有家人都在看电视。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Bfamily为单形集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词取决于主语的意义。第一个空前的family表示家庭，为一个整体，谓语动词需用单数形式；第二个空前的family表示家人，为复数含义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B

37.A安装这台机器的费用相当高，但从长远来看会有好结果的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apayoff:还清，取得成功，带来好结果；keepoff:不接近；turnoff：关掉；putoff:推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，选A

38.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

39.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

40.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase；Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面；beautiful是一般描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D

41.C马丁·路德·金因在民权运动中倡导非暴力政策而被授予诺贝尔奖。

［考点］词义辨析

gain：赢得；get：得到；award：授予；own：拥有。四个选项中，只有award可以用于被动语态。故选C

42.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

traditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

43.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与关系词所指代的46students之间为所属关系