2021-2022年惠州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年惠州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

2.TheandmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest()

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

3.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

4.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

5.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

6.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

7.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought()

A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence

8.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

9.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

10.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

11.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

12.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

13.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

14.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

15.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

16.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

17.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

18.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

19.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

20.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

21.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

22.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor()

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

23.Neverthefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

24.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

25.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

26.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

27.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

28.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers()

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

29.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

30._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem()

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

31.Whenwefinisheddinner,Mr.Smithaskedthewaitertobringhimthe______()

A.tipB.dishC.menuD.bill

32.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

33.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules()

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas

34.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

35.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

36.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

37.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn'thowthefirehadbrokenout()

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

38.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

39.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

40.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

42.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,()areinEnglish

43.Theaudienceburstintoapplausethesingerfinishedhersong()

44.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis_______thatintheirs()

45.Hewasgladtoseethenews_______MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

46.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

47.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans()thoseimported

48.Georgeisdelighted________hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

49.Soccer,themostpopular________evercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide()

50.Neverbefore________seenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士气).

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

52.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

53.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Para.2)probablymeans______()

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

54.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

55.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

56.Inbungeejumping,you_______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

58.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

60.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

61.Londontaxidrivers()

A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides

B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears

C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear

D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.It'sgoodforpeopletohavebathsonlyatnight

B.It'sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe'llbein

63.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

64.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

65.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

66.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

68.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies

B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired

C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity

D.Thestudentwhodoesn’tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids

69.WhatdoesthedoctormeanbysayingYouhavetostartsomewhere(Par2)()

A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart

B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater

C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime

D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart

70.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

72.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.75.____()

74.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

75.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

76.68.____()

77.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

78.70.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledStudents’RatingofTheirTeachersinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

Students’RatingofTheirTeachers

Outline:

1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;

2.人们对其有不同的态度;

3.我的看法

参考答案

1.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词,且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

2.B较富有且受过更多教育的东方人已经很大程度地接受了西方的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】B首先and前后应连接两个平行的结构,故and前也应该是一个比较级结构,可排除选项A和C。根据句意可知,应选择与moreeducated意思相近的词,故用rich的比较级richer

3.A她没认出撞她的那位男士,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨认出;turnout:结果是,证明是;setout:出发,动身;bringout:使显现,使表现出,出版。根据句意可知,选A

4.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

5.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。

6.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

7.D宗教对人们的思想有很大影响。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dhaveaninfluenceon/upon意为对……有影响,多指对人的思想、观念等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响,且影响深远。注意区别haveaneffecton,虽然也表示对……有影响,但其侧重事物变化产生的后果,而且一般指短期影响

8.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C

9.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which一般不引导表语从句。故选B

10.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。takeup:占用(时间或空间);giveup:放弃,停止;eatup:吃光,吃完;breakup:打碎,分裂

11.A如果现在他在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

12.DD句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据

13.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

14.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

15.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

16.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

17.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

18.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A

19.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C

20.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

21.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为期望做某事,其中动名词作介词to的宾语,所以空处应用strengthening。故选A

22.C我们盼望被派遣参加著名教授的讲座。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意为盼望着做某事,send和we为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

23.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活,因为他从小就住在城市里。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A

24.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

25.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

26.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D

27.C在我们国家里,每个男孩儿和女孩儿都享有接受教育的权利。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。句中没有明显的时间状语,再结合句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C

28.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分完整,缺少是否的含义,再结合句中的ornot可知,应用whether引导从句。A、B两项不能引导名词性从句;what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。故选D

29.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后,他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出,移交;takeover意为接管;thinkover意为仔细考虑;getover意为从(病痛、失望)中恢复过来。所以答案为B

30.A无论遇到什么困难,我们都会互相帮助以渡过难关。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awhatever:无论什么,不管什么,可以引导让步状语从句,后常跟名词或动词;whichever:无论哪个,任何一个,引导让步状语从句时表示选择;however:无论如何,不管怎样,引导让步状语从句时后应常跟形容词或副词;what:什么,一般用来引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。根据空后的difficulties及句意可知,选A

31.D

32.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是things和persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B

33.D赞助商同意只要我们不违反规定,他们就会支持我们。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Daswellas:和……一样,也,常用来连接两个并列的成分;assoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;asfaras:远(至),有多远,不能引导从句;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

34.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

35.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

36.A我们地球的表面有70%被水覆盖,从太空看就像一个蓝色的星球。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。因主语(earth)与动作(see)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应使用过去分词。故选A

37.C盯着被烧毁的房子,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbringout:使显现,使表现出;turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,选C

38.DD句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof意为因为;owingto也表示因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

39.DD句意:实际上,我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗?词义辨析。luckily:幸运的是;theoretically:在理论上;generally:一般地;actually:实际上。只有D项符合句意

40.DD根据句意和all一词可知,这里要用最高级。confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物

41.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

[考点]情态动词

may:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should

42.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多都是英文的。本题考查定语从句。句子中间用逗号隔开,且没有连接词连接,因此可判断后半部为非限制性定语从句,关系代词用which,指代先行词books。故选A

43.C这位歌手一唱完,观众就爆发出一阵掌声。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C根据句意可知,applause后是时间状语从句。themoment:一……就……,可以引导时间状语从句。inamoment:立即,马上;foramoment:片刻,一会儿;不存在aftermoment这个说法。故选C

44.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A

45.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

46.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致,陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

47.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

48.B句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式,表示高兴做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词,表示对……满意,故选B

49.A足球,人类所创造的最受欢迎的体育运动,吸引了全球无数的粉丝。

[考点]词义辨析

sport:运动;event:事件;match:比赛;court:球场。足球属于一项运动项目。句中themostpopularsportevercreatedbyman是soccer的同位语。故选A

50.C他从来没有见过其他打网球打得像玛利亚那样好的人。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

否定词never(从不,从未)位于句首时,句子应该用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。另外,根据从句中的canplay及句意可知,这里应该用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始的动作,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。故选C

51.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:下列哪个例子显示了电脑的控制功能?根据第一段第一、二句可知,选项A、B表明在电脑的帮助下提高了工作的效率。选项D在文中并未提及。根据第一段倒数第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知,在电脑帮助下可以自动以报告形式回复员工表现,节省了管理控制的时间。故选C

52.A[考点]观点态度题

【精析】A通读全文可知,作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因,然后又介绍了懒惰的一些好处,因此可知,作者对待懒惰的态度是客观的。objective:客观的;subjective:主观的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故选A

53.A词语理解题。题干的意思是:词组abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing可能意味着什么?根据提示(第二段)可快速定位找到题干的来源。经再次查读可以确定题干中的词组所在句为此段主题句。结合段意nothing在答案中对应的只能是freeofcharge(免费)。所以,选A项

54.C推理判断题。文章最后两段中的you显然指的是青少年,所以作者主要针对的也是青少年。故选C

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句…yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.可知,要想获得自己理想的职位,写作技巧起着很重要的作用。故选A

56.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是大桥或者热气球上)跳下,以150公里的时速坠落,直到绳索阻止人坠地。故选C

57.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段前两句可知,选项A、C正确;根据第四段第一句可知,司机喝酒越多,就越不可能通过测试,所以选项B错误;根据第四段最后一句可知,要想安全驾驶,最好不喝酒,所以选项D正确。题干问的是哪项是不正确的。故选B

58.CC通读全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要讲述了空气污染产生的原因,第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果,故C项符合题意

59.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B文章第一、二段讲述了营养对孩子的行为、健康状况的影响,第三段讲述了孩子营养不良的原因,最后一段讲述了让孩子保持营养均衡的重要性。选项A营养良好和营养不良孩子的区别,选项C营养不良的成因,选项D均衡饮食的重要性均不能概括文章大意。故选B

60.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚饭后洗盘子,他们并不是什么家务都不做,所以A项不正确;根据第三段最后两句Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twe

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